Zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri za umunthu ndi chiwindi. Zimakhala ngati fyuluta ya zinthu zomwe zimalowa mkati. Matenda owopsa kwambiri m'thupi lino ndi odwala matenda a chiwindi ndi mavairasi a chiwindi, omwe amakhalapo omwe amauza zizindikiro zapadera. Pankhani ya moyo wonyansa komanso kudya zakudya zapamwamba kapena zonenepa, zotsatira zowonongeka zingaonekere. Koma zimakhala zosavuta kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - osakhala wosabala panthawi yopaleshoni kapena dokotala wa mano. Kuonjezera apo, matendawa amalowa m'thupi labwino pogwiritsa ntchito sering'i imodzi ndi singano. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amafalitsidwa pogonana.

Zolemba zapadera za mavairasi a chiwindi

Pali magulu atatu akuluakulu a chiwindi cha chiwindi: A, B, C. Mmodzi wa iwo amagawanika kukhala mitundu yake. Pamene kachilombo ka HIV, ma antibodies (apadera) amapezeka m'magazi, kusonyeza mtundu wina wa matenda.

Kutsimikiza kwa mtundu wa matenda:

1. Chiwindi cha Athepatitis A. Kuti adziwe matendawa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza (Anti-HAV), omwe amafufuza antibodies mu IgM m'magazi.
2. Chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi B. Kuphunzira kwa ma laboratory akuchitidwa (Anti-HBs) kusonyeza kukhalapo kwa zigawo za HBs.
3. Hepatitis C. Pankhaniyi, magazi amatengedwa kuti adziwe kuti ma antibodies ali ndi mtundu woyenera wa matenda. Kufufuza ndi zizindikiro zofanana zimatchedwa Anti-HCV-total.

Sampampu ya magazi kuti muwerenge pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chiwindi

Kuti mudziwe kupezeka kwa matendawa, mtundu wake ndi siteji, muyenera kudutsa magazi apadera. Malinga ndi zosowa kutsimikizira zina, kuchuluka kwake kofiira madzi kumatengedwa. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha kachilombo koyambitsa magazi mumakhala magazi okwanira komanso kachilombo kakang'ono ka mayeso. Ngakhale izi, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kudziwa zizindikiro zina zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kubwereka kwa gawo lomwe mukufuna.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri ali ndi matenda a chiwindi, amachititsa kuti ayesedwe, zomwe zimasonyeza momwe zimakhalira. Makamaka, kufotokozera uku kumaphatikizapo siteji ya chitukuko cha fibrosis . Kawirikawiri opaleshoni imaperekedwa pa izi.