Khansara ya pachifuwa ndi matenda omwe amafala kwambiri kwa amayi. Chiwerengero cha anthu ambiri omwe amamwalira ndi chifukwa chakuti kansalayi imapereka metastases ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo pazigawo zoyambirira kuti mudziwe kuti zikhoza kukhala zovuta, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha khansa chikhale chokwanira. Kuchita opaleshoni sikutanthauza kuti munthu angachiritsidwe. Pafupifupi theka la milandu, metastases imaonekera pambuyo pochotsa mawere .
Kodi metastasis ya khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka bwanji?
Maselo okhudzidwa akhoza kufalikira ndi kutuluka kwa mitsempha, monga momwe zakhalira bwino mu mammary gland. Kulimbitsa thupi pamtundu uwu, pafupi ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mfupa - axillary. Kapena maselo a kansa amanyamulidwa thupi lonse ndi magazi, kukhazikika mu ziwalo zosiyana ndikuyamba kukula kumeneko, kupanga masastases kapena chotupa chachiwiri.
Kodi khansa ya m'mawere imatha kuti?
Malo ofala kwambiri a kulowa m'kati mwa maselo a kansa ndi mitsempha ya axillary ndi subclavia. Nthawi zina komanso masewasesitanti pambuyo pa khansa ya m'mawere imapezeka m'mafupa amphongo, nthawi zambiri chikazi, mapapo, msana, chiwindi kapena khungu. Chotupa chachiwiri chikhoza kuwonekera pamsana, mu ubongo kapena m'mimba mwake.
Zizindikiro za zotupa zazing'ono
Metastases pa siteji yoyamba sangazindikire pomwepo. Iwo ndi ovuta ngakhale kuti awone kugwiritsa ntchito X-ray. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za odwala khansa ya m'mawere amatengedwa ku matenda ena. Choncho, pamene akuwonekera, mukuyenera kuti muwone bwinobwino.
Kodi zizindikiro za metastases ndi ziti:
- magazi m'mapapo, ndiye kuti akukakamira ndi magazi, kapena khungu la magazi m'magazi;
- Mankhwala a hypercalcemia amaoneka ndi metastases m'mapfupa, pomwe calcium imatsukidwa mwa iwo;
- ululu pachiwindi, msana, mafupa kapena mutu zimachitika mu metastases iliyonse;
- Maselo a khansa m'magazi a mafupa amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zake zikhale zophweka komanso zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza;
- mavitamini mu ubongo ndi msana amachititsa kuvutika, kufooka, kufooka kwa miyendo, kuchepa kwa masomphenya ndi zovuta zina;
- chotupa chachiwiri m'mapapu chimapangitsa chifuwa, nthawi zambiri ndi magazi, chimadzimadzi mumtundu wa pleural ndi dyspnea.
Kodi khansa ya m'mawere imatha kuchiritsidwa?
Zotsatira za chithandizo zimadalira zifukwa zambiri: msinkhu komanso umoyo wa wodwalayo, chiwerengero cha metastases, nthawi yatha kuchokera ku matenda oyamba asanayambe kuwonekera. Podziwa nthawi yeniyeni ya zotupa zapadera, n'zotheka kudzipangira okha, koma nthawi zambiri zotsatira zabwino zimadalira zovuta zomwe zimachitika.
Mankhwala onse a metastases mu khansa ya m'mawere amayenera kuthetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, kuwongolera ubwino ndi kupititsa patsogolo moyo wake. Zaka zaposachedwapa, mankhwala amasiku ano amalola amayi ambiri kuiwala kwathunthu za matenda oopsya,
Njira zochizira za metastases
Munthu aliyense ndiyekha, ndipo izi zathandiza wodwala mmodzi, zikhoza kuvulaza chikhalidwe cha wina. Choncho, dokotala ayenera kusankha njira zamankhwala, ndikuganizira zinthu zambiri. Kawirikawiri m'pofunika kusintha kukonzekera ndi njira yothandizira ngati sizikuyendera bwino. Nthaŵi zambiri, njira yabwino kwambiri yotulukira kunja ndi kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chotupacho, koma sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Kenaka mankhwala a chemotherapy , alradiation kapena mankhwala a hormonal amagwiritsidwa ntchito.