Copyright - ndi chiyani, momwe mungachipeze ndikutetezera?

Zithunzi zojambula, malingaliro apamwamba, malingaliro a sayansi mu ntchito ya kulenga kwa munthu, kuchulukitsidwa ndi kudzoza, kusandulika kukhala ntchito. Panthawi yomwe malingaliro alidi enieni ndikupeza mawonekedwe a sayansi kapena ntchito ya luso, chivomezi chimachitika.

Kodi malamulowa ndi otani?

Ntchito yolembedwa ndi wolembayo ndi katundu wake. Ndipo pamene nkhaniyo ikukhudza ufulu wa umwini, lamulo limayamba kugwira ntchito. Copyright - izi ndi zikhalidwe za boma zomwe zimayendera maubwenzi ndikuyendetsa khalidwe la maphwando ofanana m'magulu ogwiritsira ntchito chuma chachinsinsi. Mlengi wa ntchito iliyonse ndi phunziro, ndipo zotsatira za ntchito yake yanzeru ndi chinthu chovomerezeka.

Zizindikiro za chilolezo:

1. Ngati ntchito yolenga ndiyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo kapena ntchito kuchokera kwa abwana, ndiye kasitomala kapena wogwira ntchito amakhala mwiniwake wa chilolezo.
2. Ngati ma wailesi ndi ma TV akugula ufulu wodzisankhira kugwiritsa ntchito mavidiyo kapena mavidiyo, ali ndi ufulu woletsa kubwezeretsa mauthenga awo pa njira zina. Kapena wojambulayo, mwa njira yake, amasiyana ndi ntchito yomwe amadziwika kale, amalandira zolemba zomwe zalembedwa. Izi zinkatchedwa "ufulu wokhudzana".

Copyright pa intaneti

Ziribe kanthu ngati mankhwala opanga zinthu amaikidwa pa pepala kapena pa zamagetsi. Mulimonsemo, ndizovomerezeka. Choncho, malemba onse, mauthenga, zithunzi ndi mavidiyo omwe amaperekedwa pa intaneti, ndizochita ntchito zogwirira ntchito ndipo amatetezedwa ndi lamulo. Zoona zenizeni, kuphwanya malamulo pa Intaneti kuli kofala, kachitidwe kawiri ndi kovuta kutsimikizira zoona.

Zolemba zovomerezeka

Maganizo ndi malingaliro amakhala zinthu zovomerezeka, pamene zikhoza kuwonedwa, kumva kapena kumva. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pamene iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a cholinga:

• zolemba (zolembera, ndakatulo, lipoti, komanso makalata aumwini);
• siteji (zochititsa chidwi, zolembedwera);
• nyimbo (popanda ndi malemba, amakonzekera ndikukonzekera apa);
• kanema, mavidiyo kapena zithunzi;
• zokongola kapena zojambula;
• zomangamanga (monga kale zogwirizana ndi zomangamanga, ndipo zilipo zojambula);
• makompyuta (mapulogalamu, makompyuta).

Zinthu zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zovomerezeka zokhazokha, zomwe zimatsimikizira ozilenga kapena eni ufulu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ntchito zolenga ndi kupeza ndalama ku ntchito yawo yogulitsa. Motero, ufulu wokhawokha ndiwo malo abwino, omwe phindu lawo limadalira molunjika.

Mitundu ya zokopera

Lingaliro la zovomerezeka limatsimikizira:

• kutsimikiziridwa kwa kulembedwa ndi chitetezo cha ntchito kuchokera kuzinthu zopanda nzeru;
• kudziwika kwa anthu ovomerezeka ndi zofunikira kuti ntchitoyi isindikizidwe;
• kupereka kwa alembi ndi oyenerera chuma ndi ufulu wawo;
• kutetezedwa kwalamulo kwa ufulu umenewu.

Monga tanenera kale, malamulo a chiphatso chowunikira ndi ufulu kulandira ndalama:

1. Zolengedwa zapangidwe ziri muyekha ya wolemba. Iye akhoza kuzindikira izo payekha ndi kupanga phindu.
2. Mlengi ali ndi ufulu kutumiza ufulu kuntchito kwa anthu ena kuti agwiritse ntchito malonda. Pankhaniyi, amalipidwa mphotho.

Ufulu waumwini ulibe mawu, ulienable ndi osasinthika, ndipo sungathe kusamutsidwa kwa wina aliyense ndi zina zilizonse:

1. Wolembayo akutsimikiziridwa kuti ali ndi ufulu wosunga chilengedwe chake, kapena kufalitsa.
2. Wolemba pa nthawi iliyonse angathe kuchotsa ntchitoyo kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, kukana kugawira. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, akuyenera kubisa ndalama ndikulipira malipiro.
3. Wolembayo ali ndi ufulu kulemba ntchito ndi dzina lake, kuzifalitsa mosadziwika, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pseudonym.
4. Ufulu wa kulembera umasintha. Dzina la Mlengiyo amatetezedwa ndi lamulo. Kulemba kwa ntchito ndi chisonyezo cha munthu wina monga wolemba kuletsedwa.
5. Chida chilichonse cholenga sichitha. (Simungaphatikizepo ndemanga m'malemba, yonjezerani mawu oyambirira kapena epilogue).
6. Kusintha kosasinthika ndi kunamizira, kulemekeza mbiri ndi dzina la wolemba.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji ma copyright?

Kulembetsa chilolezo ku Russian Federation sikofunikira. Komabe, pakudziwika kuti ndiwe wolemba, lamulo likutsogoleredwa ndi umboni wolembedwa kuti ndiwopambana, malinga ndi mfundo yakuti "amene anayamba kulemba ntchito, mmodzi ndi wolemba". Ndikofunika kwa anthu olenga kudziwa momwe angapangire zolemba zachilungamo (zochitika zamagulu):

1. Kufuula kwa Russian Society's Society kapena kwa notary ndi pempho la kupeza chilolezo cha chilolezo chirichonse chopanga.
2. Tumizani ku maofesi a zowerengetsera ndalama zomwe zili ndi mankhwalawa, zithunzi zawo kapena maumboni a kanema.
3. Kupereka zikalata za wolemba, nthawi zina, zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Malipiro a ntchito za boma kapena mautumiki a obwezeretsa.
5. Kupeza zikalata kutsimikizira kulemba.

Nthawi yokhala ndi zovomerezeka

Kugwirizana ndi chilolezo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi Civil Code ya Russian Federation. Nthawi yotsimikizirika yawo imatsimikiziranso ndi lamulo:

1. Ufulu waumwini umakhudzana ndi umunthu wa wolemba, choncho zochita zawo ndi zochepa ndi nthawi ya moyo wake.
2. Zosiyana ndizolemba ndi zosavomerezeka za ntchitoyo. Makhalidwe amenewa sali omangiriza.
3. Zotsatira za ufulu wa katundu pambuyo pa imfa ya wolembayo kwawonjezera zaka 70. Ndiye ntchitoyo imakhala malo a anthu. Zoletsedwe pazogwiritsidwa ntchito poyera zimachotsedwa.

Osati kuti aziphwanya ufulu wotsatsa?

Pofika pa intaneti, kuphwanya malamulo kwapachikhalidwe kunayambira kutsogolo kwakukulu:

• kusindikiza ndi kufalitsa;
• zolaula.

Pofuna kupewa "chiwongoladzanja," muyenera:

• gula katundu wogulitsa;
• gwiritsani ntchito zothandizira zaulere zoperekedwa ndi njira zowunikira;
• gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zomwe zakhala poyera;
• pogwiritsa ntchito mawu a ndemanga, tisonyezani kuti akunena za ntchito ndi wolemba.

Kodi mungateteze bwanji zokopera?

Chitetezo cha Copyright chimakhala ndi njira ziwiri:

1. Mbali imodzi ndizotsimikiziridwa ndi boma kupyolera mu malamulo.
2. Lina ndi luso la wolemba kuti atsimikizire kukhala wopambana popanga ntchito.

Njira zotetezera ufulu:

1. Kuimbidwa mlandu kwa akuluakulu a zamalamulo podziwa kulembedwa, kuwonongedwa kwachinyengo, chiwonongeko cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndi makhalidwe.
2. Konzani tsiku lopangidwira ntchito ku notary.
3. Kusuta (kusungira) mauthenga ndi zambiri zokhudza ntchito kapena ntchito yokha ku ofesi ya notary kapena RAO.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito mlembiyo pulogalamu yoyendera intaneti tsamba, kwenikweni "zomwe ndikuwona ndikulemba".