Vulvovaginal candidiasis (kapena kungoti "thrush") ndi imodzi mwazidziwitso zomwe amayi amadzipangira okha, kuyesa kuchepetsa kuyendera dokotala. Ndalama zimasankhidwa kuchokera ku radiyo ya mawu a pakamwa, kumene awo omwe adziwona izi kapena njirayo anagawa m'misasa iwiri: izo zinathandiza pa tsiku loyamba, ndipo wina anakana njira iliyonse yothetsera vutoli. Izi zikusonyeza kuti vulvovaginal candidiasis, monga matenda aliwonse a fungal, ayenera kupezedwa ndi katswiri wokhudzidwa chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala. Kuwonjezerapo, pansi pa zizindikiro za thrush akhoza kubisa matenda ena oopsa oopsa. Ndipo ngati candidiasis ya nthendayi ikuwonekera mobwerezabwereza - ndi chizindikiro chokhudza mphamvu ya chitetezo cha m'thupi, komanso chifukwa chokhalira ndi thanzi lanu.
Zizindikiro za candidiasis za nthendayi ndi yazimayi
Zizindikiro za vulvovaginal candidiasis ndi zosasangalatsa komanso zosavuta kuzidziwika: kuyabwa ndi kuyaka maganizo (kuwonjezereka pambuyo pa kusambira kapena kugonana), kufiira kwa ziwalo zoberekera, kusasangalatsa kwa chiwerewere kuchokera kumaliseche, nthawi zambiri kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Sikofunika kuti mukhale ndi nkhawa ndi zizindikiro zonse zolembedwa, koma zilizonse ndizokwanira kuti mukacheze amayi.
Zimayambitsa Candida vulva ndi vagin
Zifukwa za kuyambira kwa candidiasis ndizochepa ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zokha - wina amakhala ndi mokwanira kumwa mowa kuti awone zotsatira zovuta m'maola angapo. Zomwe zimayambitsa thrush ndi izi:
- kufooka kwa chitetezo;
- kusowa zakudya m'thupi (kukhumba kwambiri ufa ndi zokoma), kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso;
- kulandira mankhwala opha tizilombo. Pambuyo pa maphunzirowo, musakhale aulesi kwambiri kumwa mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa m'mimba ya microflora;
- kawirikawiri nsalu zapamwamba zamkati (makamaka zolimba);
- Kuphwanya mahomoni (monga chifukwa cha mimba, kusamba kwa mimba kapena kulera kwa pakati);
- matenda a dongosolo la endocrine;
- matenda aakulu a thupi, kuchepetsa chitetezo cha m'mthupi.
Kuchiza kwa candidiasis ya chikazi
Arsenal yothandizira ma candidiasis azimayi ndi aakulu kwambiri, kuchokera ku mankhwala apadera ndikutha ndi kusintha kwa moyo. Dokotala adzakusankhirani ndondomeko yolondola, ndipo, mosakayikira, adzasankha kuchokera mndandanda wotsatira:
- mapiritsi ndi makapulisi (fluconazole ndi anzake okwera mtengo kwambiri: Diflucan, Flucostat, Medoflucon);
- mavitamini kapena mafuta: clotrimazole (malonda ake: Kandibene, Antifugol, Jenomazol 100), miconazole (Clion-D 100, Ginezol 7), nystatin (Terzhinan, Polizhinaks), natamycin, betadine.
Inde, anthu ambiri amafuna kuchotsa zitsamba, monga malonda, "tsiku limodzi", koma izi ndi nthano. Kwa tsiku mungathe kuthetsa zizindikirozo, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti matendawa adatha. Pofuna kuchiza bwino chandidiasis, zimatengera pafupifupi masabata awiri (izi ndizochulukitsa nkhumba za fungus) komanso kuyendera kwa amayi amodzi. Kupanda kutero, chiganizo "momwe mungachitire abambo candidiasis" mudzayendetsa galimoto mofufuzira mobwerezabwereza.
Mayi candidiasis azimayi oyembekezera
Pakati pa mimba, ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka mankhwala kwa dokotala. Mankhwala ambiri panthawiyi ndi osafunika, choncho amayi omwe ali pamwambowu angathe kuuzidwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa zizindikiro. Komanso, dokotala ayenera kuzindikira ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zatsogolera matenda.
Prophylaxis ya candidiasis
Kupewa candidiasis ya nthendayi ndi abambo ndibwino kuposa mankhwala. Ndipo ngakhale kuti palibe amene sangatetezedwe, amayi omwe amasamalira chitetezo chawo nthawi zambiri samadandaula chifukwa cha matenda osasangalatsa. Fungi ya mtundu wa Candida imakhala mumtundu uliwonse, ngakhale thupi labwino kwambiri, matendawa amayamba nthawi yomwe nkhungu zimakula kwambiri. Kuti izi zichitike, ndizofunika kuziwona:
1. Malamulo a ukhondo:
- Ngati muvala zowonjezera zowonjezera, musaiwale kuti zisinthe ngati zakhala zodetsedwa.
- mukasamba, gwiritsani ntchito njira yapadera popewera kusokoneza kayendedwe ka asidi mu mucosa;
- Sankhani mapepala a thonje, sankhani mapepala omwe akugwirizana ndi kukula;
- kusiya pantyhose nyengo yotentha;
- Musati muzivala kusambira kwa chonyowa.
2. Zakudya. Musagwiritse ntchito nkhanza, zokoma, komanso kuchepetsa kumwa mowa (makamaka mowa, champagne, vinyo wotsekemera).
3. Lowani mkaka mu zakudya.
4. Dzisungeni nokha, masewera masewera.