Zaka mazana ambiri zapita kuchokera pamene makolo athu anayamba kukhulupirira mwa Khristu. Mizinda Yakale Yakale inamva nyimbo ya belu ikulira, m'kachisi kunali nyimbo, anthu opemphera ankawona nkhope za oyera mtima. Khristu anabwera ku dziko lathu lovuta ndi lotsutsana, kugawira chisoni cha anthu, mavuto ndi chimwemwe. Tanthauzo la Khirisimasi kwa Akhristu ndi lalikulu kwambiri moti limatchedwa "mayi wa maholide onse." Ndipo ngakhale nthawi yowerengera mwamsanga inayamba kutsogolera kuyambira tsiku la kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi wathu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ku Russia, tchuthiyi ndi yotchuka komanso yolemekezeka. Ngakhale panthawi ya chizunzo, anthu adakondwerera kubadwa kwa Khristu mwachinsinsi, adadya kutyu, adasala kudya ndikupita kumatchalitchi. Nthawi zasintha, ndipo tsopano yakhalanso chikondwerero cha boma m'mayiko ambiri omwe kale anali a Union.
Mbiri ya kubadwa kwa Kubadwa kwa Khristu
M'nthaŵi zakale, olemba mbiri a tchalitchi amatsutsa kwa nthawi yaitali, akudziŵa tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi. Mpaka mapeto a zaka za m'ma IV, m'madera onse a kum'mawa, idakondwerera pa January 6. Linali logwirizana ndi Epiphany ya Ambuye ndipo linali nalo dzina lodziwika - Epiphany. Mwa njirayi, Mpingo wa Armenian wakhala wokhulupirika ku mwambo umenewu, ndipo ngakhale masiku ano amakondwerera Epiphany pa January 6 tsiku limodzi ndi Khirisimasi. Tsiku la chikondwererochi linasinthidwa mpaka 25 December, poyamba ku Western Church. Izi zinachitika ndi malangizo a Papa Julius m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1900. Bungwe la Constantinople m'chaka cha 377 linapereka mwambo umenewu kwa Orthodox East.
Tsiku la chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi linakhazikitsidwa motere. Poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti Mpulumutsi anabadwa tsiku lomwelo monga Adamu woyamba - tsiku lacisanu ndi chimodzi la mwezi woyamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo ankakondwerera Khirisimasi, poyamba anali Januwale 6. Koma pambuyo pake adaganiza kuti afotokoze chochitika chofunikira chotere ndikuchiyika tsiku losiyana. Khristu adayenera kukhala padziko lapansi lochimwa kwa zaka zambiri. Choncho, tsiku la kubadwa liyenera kugwirizana ndi tsiku la imfa pamtanda. Amadziwika bwino - March 25 Pasika ya Ayuda. Tikawerenga miyezi 9, tidzakhala ndi tsiku lofunika - December 25. Ankagwirizananso nthawi zakale ndi holide yachikunja ya nyengo yozizira. Anthu, kutenga nawo mbali pa zikondwerero za tchalitchi, adachoka ku chipembedzo chachikale. Iwo ankadziwa Mulungu woona, yemwe mu Chipangano Chatsopano ankatchedwa Dzuwa la Chowonadi ndi Wopambana wa imfa. Kuyamba kwa kalendala ya Gregory kunapangitsa kuti Akatolika ndi Orthodox ayambe kukondwerera Khirisimasi masiku osiyana. Russia, Belarus ndi Ukraine zikuchita izi limodzi ndi mayiko ena a Tchalitchi cha Orthodox mu kalembedwe kale - January 7.
Mbiri ya chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi ku Russia
Pomwe dziko lachikhristu lidafika, Khirisimasi idakondwerera kwambiri ku Kyivan Rus. Icho pano chinagwirizananso ndi maholide akale achikunja - oyera mtima. Asilavo akale ankachita miyambo pa tsikulo, odzipatulira mizimu ya makolo. Masiku a Khirisimasi asanayambe Khirisimasi akhala akutchedwa nthawi ya Khirisimasi . Sochi - phala ndi mafuta a masamba ndi masamba. Mungathe kukwatirana usiku wa Khirisimasi, koma chakudya china tsiku lino chinali choletsedwa, kufikira mdima wa Betelehemu utangoyamba.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono anthu anayamba kukhazikitsa mwambo wokondwerera Khirisimasi. M'mawa anthu anali kuyeretsa m'nyumba zazing'ono, akusamba mumsamba, kukonzekera ma carols. Madzulo anyamatawo ankajambula nkhope zawo, anasonkhana m'magulu akulu, ndipo atavala zovala, ankayenda mozungulira mudzi wa Kolyada. Kotero iwo ankayitana chidole kapena mtsikana atavala chovala chapadera. Ana ankavala nyenyezi kudutsa m'mudziwu, kupita m'nyumba ndikuimba ma carols. Kwa izi makamuwo adapatsa iwo maswiti-mphoto kapena maswiti ena. Zakudya zofunikira pa tsiku la Khirisimasi zinali mantha ndi vvar. Kuyambira Khirisimasi, anthu anayamba kukondwerera Khirisimasi-nkhani, zomwe zinatha ku Epiphany. Aliyense ayenera kukumbukira kuti cholinga chachikulu cha holideyi ndi kukumbukira ndi kukumbukira chochitika chachikulu padziko lapansi la Mpulumutsi. Ili ndi tsiku lalikulu ndi losangalatsa kwa tonsefe.