Ophunzira ndi apadera. Ophunzira ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amatha kupeza chinenero chofala, kuthana ndi zovuta za chinenero. Miyambo ya ophunzira, yozizwitsa komanso yovuta, imafanana kwambiri ku Moscow, London , ndi Sorbonne. Ngakhale phwando lawo lapadera - Ophunzira a Padziko Lonse Ophunzira a Padziko Lonse akukondwerera pa tsiku lokhazikitsidwa - November 17.
Tsiku Lophunzira Padziko Lonse: mbiri ya holide
Ngakhale kuti ophunzira ndi okondwa komanso achiwawa, tchuthiyi ili ndi mbiri yowawa kwambiri. Pa October 28, 1939, ku Czechoslovakia, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi chipani cha Nazi, ophunzira omwe anatsogoleredwa ndi aphunzitsi anayendera chiwonetsero chokumbukira tsiku lakumangidwa kwa dziko la Czechoslovakia. Zigawo za anthu omwe adagwidwapo mwadzidzidzi anabalalitsa chiwonetserocho, anapha wophunzira Jan opletal. Manda a mlanduwo, omwe adachitika pa November 15, adasandulika kukhala zionetsero, zomwe zinapezeka ndi zikwi makumi anthu. Mmawa wa November 17, apolisi a Gestapo anazungulira nyumba za ophunzira ndipo anamanga pafupifupi anthu 1,300. Amndende anatumizidwa kundende yozunzirako anthu ku Sachsenhausen, ndipo ophunzira 9 anaphedwa m'ndende ya Prague ku Ruzyne. Panthawi imene Hitler anagonjetsa, mayunivesite onse a ku Czech Republic anatsekedwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, bungwe la Ophunzira Padziko Lonse linalengeza kuti November 17 adzaonedwa ngati tsiku la mgwirizano wa ophunzira. Lero mawu achisoni okhudzana ndi mgwirizano amakhalabe m'mabuku a boma, ndipo pakati pa anyamata, holideyi imangotchedwa Tsiku la Ophunzira.
Ku Belarus , Ukraine ndi Russia pa January 25, ophunzira akukondwerera tsiku lina wophunzira dzina lake Tatyana Tsiku. Mbiri ya holideyi ikuyamba mu 1755, pamene a Russia Wachiroma adavomereza lamulo pa maziko a University of Moscow, yomwe pambuyo pake idakhala chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Russian. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti lamuloli linavomerezedwa pa tsiku la chikhulupiriro cha Tatiana. Mwachikhalidwe, holideyo inali ndi zigawo zingapo: mwambo wapadera ku yunivesite, ndi chikondwerero chachikulu chomwe likulu lonse linagwirizanako. Pa tsiku limenelo, aliyense, kuphatikizapo apolisi, anali kumuthandiza ophunzira oledzera.
Kuchokera mu 2005, tsiku la January 25 lalembedwa ngati "Tsiku la Ophunzira a Russian". Tsiku la holide ndilo lophiphiritsira, chifukwa limagwirizana ndi tsiku lomaliza la sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri la sukulu. Mwachizolowezi tsiku lino gawo loyamba la chaka litha, kenako zikondwerero za nyengo yozizira zimayamba.
Kodi tingakondwere bwanji tsiku la wophunzira?
Kawirikawiri, chikondwererochi chimagawidwa m'magulu: chochitika ku yunivesite, kenako makampani osangalala amapita ku cafe, usiku kapena ku dacha. Pa "magawo" onse a chikondwerero ali ndi zosankha zawo.
Gawo lapadera la yunivesite ili ndi bungwe:
- mitu yamakono yozungulira;
- miyambo yoyambitsa ophunzira kwa zaka zoyamba ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana;
- ntchito za magulu a KVN;
- mavidiyo okhudza moyo wazosiyana;
- akukoka ndi mpikisano.
Pa tsiku limene Tsiku la Wophunzira likukondwerera, maphwando a nkhani ndi machitidwe a nyenyezi za KVN ndi magulu a chigawo amachitikira ku magulu. Pa maphwando, monga lamulo, pali anthu ambiri, ndipo mpweya umaloweza pamtima kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ngati pakati pa anzanu muli wophunzira, ndiye kuti mufunse funso lokhalo: Ndiyenera kupereka chiyani tsiku la wophunzira?
- imagwira ndi mapepala obisika obisika;
- malo ozizira a "mvula yamvula";
- zolemba zosiyanasiyana ndi mabuku;
- mowa (monga nkhani ndithu);
- zopangira zowonjezera mphatso ndi zipangizo zina zothandiza.
Kumbukirani kuti ophunzira sali okondweretsa kwambiri mphatso, kotero mukhoza kupereka chirichonse chomwe chingakhale chothandiza.