- Adilesi: Chigawo cha Villeparaiso, zilumba za Juan Fernandez, Fr. Robinson Crusoe, Chile.
Anthu amene amawerenga za Robinson Crusoe, amatha kubwerera ku nthawi zaunyamata ndikumva ngati nyonga ya bukhu la buku, kukayendera phanga lake ku Chile . Chigawo cha Valparaiso chili ndi zinthu zambiri , zomwe ndi phanga la Robinson Crusoe. Ili pa chilumba chodziŵika, chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita 500 kuchokera ku gombe la dziko.
Mbiri ya chilumba chodalirika
Chilumba cha Robinson Crusoe chimalowa m'zilumba za Juan Frenandes , ndipo anakhala malo ogwira ntchito m'ngalawa wina, amene anawonongedwa ndi msilikali wotchuka Daniel Defoe. Anayikidwa pachilumba chopanda kanthu atakangana ndi mkulu wa sitimayo. Pofuna kuti asafe ndi njala, a Scotsman Alexander Selkirk amayenera kumenyera moyo wake m'njira zonse zotheka. Ali pachilumbachi, anakhala yekha kwa zaka zinayi ndi miyezi inayi.
Chisumbu ndi phanga liripo tsopano
Pa chilumbachi pali mudzi umodzi wokha - San Juan Batista. Mbiri ya woyendetsa sitima ya ku Scotland pachilumbachi anaphunzira atatha kuwerenga bukulo, koma kufufuza kunayamba kokha mu 1960 ndi kuyesetsa kwa asayansi ochokera ku Japan, Chile ndi England.
Luso linamwetulira gulu la ku Japan, lotsogozedwa ndi wofufuza Daisuke Takahashi. Choyamba iwo adapeza zotsalira za chipangizo chopangira nyumba, ndiyeno phanga. Kupeza kumeneku kunakopa alendo ambiri omwe angakhale ku hotelo, kapena m'mapangidwe apadera, ofanana ndi chiyambi cha Alexander Selkirk.
Kuchokera ku chilumba chonsechi, malo osungirako biosphere amakhala ndi 90%, chifukwa mitundu 140 ya zomera ndi zinyama imapezeka pano. Kudula mitengo popanda chilolezo chapadera ndiletsedwa.
Ku San Juan Batista, pali phindu lonse la chitukuko, kotero yesetsani moyo Robinson Crusoe adzapambana ngati mutakhazikika m'nyumba yapadera kapena nyumba. Kuphika kudzakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimabweretsa anthu okhalamo.
Kuwonjezera pa kudziwa luso la munthu wakale, mukhoza kuona zochitika za chilumbachi - malo omwe woyendetsa sitimayo ankayang'ana ngalawa, phanga, chipululu cha Santa Barbara . Kapena kuti mupange mpumulo wambiri - kusambira, kukwera phiri, kuyenda m'nkhalango zakutentha. Komabe, mungathenso kukongola pazilumba zokongola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyengo izi zikhale bwino.
Pitani ku phanga Robinson Crusoe ndithudi likhale lofunika, kenaka kugawana zokondweretsa ndi anzanu ndi abwenzi.
Momwe mungayendere ku chilumba ndi phanga?
Kuti mupite ku chilumbachi ndi phanga la Robinson Crusoe, muyenera kukambirana ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu pasadakhale, pamene ndege ikuuluka pokhapokha mutanyamula. Kenaka, muyenera kusambira ndi boti kwa maola awiri pamphepete mwa nyanja kupita kumudzi wokha wa San Juan Batista.