Rosacea - matenda omwe amafala kwambiri pakhungu omwe ali ndi maonekedwe osadziwika, omwe makamaka amakhudza khungu la nkhope. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza amayi a zaka 40 mpaka 50 ali ndi khungu lokongola. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wa matenda omwe ali, chomwe chimayambitsa khungu la khungu, ndi momwe amachitira.
Zimayambitsa Khungu la Rosacea
Kupititsa patsogolo kwa matendawa kumakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa maonekedwe a khungu la nkhope. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse izi:
1. Zotsatira za zinthu zakunja, kuphatikizapo:
- kumwa mowa;
- kumwa khofi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokwanira ndi zakumwa;
- zokometsera, zokometsera zokoma mu zakudya;
- dzuwa;
- kutentha ndi kutentha kwa khungu;
- kawirikawiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo .
2. Dermatological matenda a chiwopsezo.
3. Kukula kwa nthata za mtundu wa Demodex.
4. Matenda a dongosolo la m'mimba yogwirizana ndi bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori:
- gastritis;
- chilonda cham'mimba.
5. Matenda a matenda a endocrine:
- kuchepetsa lipase secretion;
- malingaliro osakwanira, ndi zina zotero.
6. Kugwiritsira ntchito corticosteroids.
7. Matenda a machitidwe ovomerezeka a mantha.
8. Heredity.
9. Kusintha thupi la chitetezo cha thupi.
Zizindikiro ndi chitukuko cha rosacea
Pakati pa matendawa, magawo atatu ndi osiyana, owonetsedwa ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Erythematous-telangiectatic siteji
Gawo loyambirira la matendali limadziwonekera nthawi ndi nthawi chifukwa cha zochitika zowopsya khungu la malembo, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapezeka m'malo a T ndipo limatha masiku angapo. Pa nthawiyi, matendawa nthawi zambiri samadziwika. Ziphuphu zingathe kukhala zobisika ndi zodzoladzola. Komanso khungu limayamba kupezeka malo ambiri okhala ndi zotupa (telangiectasia).
Papulos-pustular siteji
Kenaka m'madera a redness amayamba kupanga magulu a mapepala aang'ono omwe ali ndi mamba woonda. Monga lamulo, pachiyambi iwo amapezeka pakhungu la mphuno ndi mapepala a nasolabial, ndipo kenaka amafalikira khungu la mphumi ndi chinsalu. Pambuyo pake mapepala ena amatha kukhala pustules wodzazidwa ndi wosabala. Panthawi imeneyi, kudzikuza ndi kutuluka kwa khungu nthawi zambiri kumakula.
Gawo lamanjenje
Kukula kwa matendawa kumayambitsa mapangidwe a kutupa ndi mapulaneti. Masamba a misampha akuwonjezeka ndi kuphatikiza. Amapanga fibrosis ndi hyperplasia za glands zokhazokha, kusokoneza nkhope.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a khungu la maso a rosacea
Palibe ndondomeko yeniyeni komanso njira zothandizira rosacea, akatswiri amalimbikitsa iwo payekha. Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:
- mankhwala oteteza maantibayotiki (kumalo kapena machitidwe);
- kutenga mankhwala osoconstrictive;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi zotupa (osati steroidal ndi hormonal);
- kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi sebosupressive effect (retinoids, antiandrogens);
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amaonetsetsa kuti njira ya keratinization (hydroxy acids, tretinoin).
Zotsatira zabwino pa chithandizo cha rosacea zimapereka njira zochizira:
- laser;
- photocoagulation;
- cryotherapy .
Tikulimbikitsanso kutsatira zakudya zomwe sizikhala ndi mchere komanso zokometsera zokometsera, khofi, mowa.
Khungu kusamalira ndi rosacea
Chisamaliro chapadera pa khungu la matendawa chimatetezera khungu m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera mphepo ndi chisanu ndi nsalu, zoteteza zoteteza. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuteteza nkhope yanu ku kuwala kwa ultraviolet, pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa, magalasi a magalasi, zipewa zazing'ono. Zimalephereka kuyendera sauna, solarium.
Zodzoladzola zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukhala zofewa, makamaka kuphatikizapo akupanga zachilengedwe (nkhaka, chamomile, blueberries, etc.). Zodzoladzola zisakhale ndi mowa, ndi bwino kusankha ndalama zotchedwa "hypoallergenic" ndi "kuchokera ku couperose." Pogwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zokongoletsera, nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonona.