Levkoy - kumera kwa mbewu, pobzala mbande, kulima khola

Chomera chomera choterocho, monga mandimu, kukula kwa mbewu, mukamabzala mbewu, mumayenera kuyamba mbande, ndiyeno pansi. Maluwa awa ndi mitengo ya uchi ndipo safuna chisamaliro chosamalitsa, chomwe chimapangitsa iwo kukhala okongola kwa alimi oyambirira omwe alibe luso lapadera.

Levkoi - akukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Chomerachi chingakhale chaka chilichonse kapena chosatha ndi zimayambira, kutalika kwake komwe kumakhala kuchokera masentimita 20 mpaka 80. Maluwawo ali ndi mthunzi woyera, wa pinki, wa lilac kapena wachikasu. Kunyumba, kwa ma gilflowflower, ndibwino kuti mbeu ikule kuchokera ku mbewu, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa nyengo. Mattiola, monga momwe chikhalidwe chimatchulidwira, chiri ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimabzala:

1. M'malabita amodzi, ndi bwino kudzala mitundu itatu ya maluwa nthawi yomweyo: oyambirira, sing'anga-oyambirira ndi masika. Kenaka masambawa amawonekera nthawi zonse pa mphukira kuyambira May mpaka pakati pa autumn.
2. Levkoy amatha masiku asanu okha, choncho sizingavomerezedwe kukonzekera ntchito yake popanga zojambulazo. Mitundu ya terry imakhala yokongola mpaka masabata atatu.
3. Kwa kubereka, njira yokhayo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kodi kudzala mmera pa mmera?

Mbeu zowonongeka zimakula msinkhu kokha m'nyengo yozizira: ndiye muyenera kuchotsa nyembazo ndi kuziyika pa malo owuma, mpweya wokwanira kuti uume. Zikayamba kuuma, mbewu zimachotsedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pothetsa potassium permanganate kwa theka la ola la mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Yankho la funso la nthawi yobzala mmera pa mbande limadalira dera limene lidzakula:

1. Kum'mwera kwa nyengo, kufesa kungatheke pakati pa nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasamukira kunthaka.
2. Zinyama m'madera ena zimayamba kubzalidwa osati kale kuposa kumapeto kwa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe ingatheke ndi kuyamba kwa mwezi wa April.

Kodi kubzala mmera pa mbande?

Musanafese ndikofunikira kukonzekera dziko lapansi. Maluwawo angakonde aliyense wakulima munda wamaluwa kapena osakaniza omwe amapangidwa popanda nthaka yofooka ya mchere, mchenga ndi peat ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi phytosporin. Kufesa gillyflower pa mbande kunapangitsa mphukira mwamsanga, njere ziyeneranso kukonzekera kufesa. Choyamba iwo amathira madzi otentha kwa maola awiri, ndiye inoculum imakulungidwa mu nsalu yonyowa ndipo imaikidwa masiku atatu mufiriji. Pambuyo pake, mbewu zimabzalidwa motere:

1. Malo okonzedweratu amatsanuliridwa mabokosi, osungunuka ndi kuthirira. Pamene mukukula gillyflower kuchokera ku mbewu, pamene choyamba chodzala ndi mbande, nthaka isadyidwenso pasadakhale.
2. Mbewu imayikidwa pamwamba, yomwe ili ndi wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi 0,5 masentimita wandiweyani, ndiye yokutidwa ndi chidutswa cha chakudya filimu.
3. Kuthirira koyamba kumachitika masiku 4-5.

Levkoy - kumera kamera

Kusamalira mbande sikovuta. Mbewu za gillyflower zikadzuka, chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa pa izo ndipo bokosi limasunthidwa pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kulimbikitsanso chitukukochi chikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi malamulo oyambirira a kulima:

1. Madzi okwanira masiku onse 4-5. Mukachita izi nthawi zambiri, matthiol ayamba kuvunda ndi kutembenukira wakuda.
2. Feteleza ndi sulphate manganese, mkuwa sulfate, boric acid ndi sulphate zinki.
3. Kupereka mpata wa mpweya ku mizu kudzera mwaulere kutsekemera kwa nthaka yosanjikiza.

Kodi mandimu amatha masiku angati?

Pafupi masiku 4-5 kuchokera pakamatera, mphukira zoyamba za maluwa zimayamba kuonekera. Kuyambira nthawiyi, m'pofunika kuwonjezera manganese kumadzi kwa ulimi wothirira, kuti mbeuyo isatambasule ndikupanga mizu yoyenera. Kutentha kwawindo kumachepetsedwa, kukonza nthawi zambiri kuthamanga kwa mphukira zolimba. Zida zimapezeka pamalo okongola kuti mphukira izigwira mphamvu za dzuwa. Pambuyo pa masiku khumi, zomerazo zidzakhala zokonzeka kubzalidwa pabedi la maluwa.

Levkoi - akukula mmera

Pamene ziphuphu zimakula bwino mu mbande, zimabzalidwa kuchokera ku chakudya chodziwika bwino. Musanayambe ndi mandimu, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mbeu iliyonse. Mwa iwo omwe ali ndi mphukira zazikulu ndi zazikulu, zomera zokhala ndi maluwa awiri amapangidwa. Kugawa mbande molingana ndi maonekedwe a mtsogolo, iwo amamera:

1. Nkhumba ya Terry imasamutsidwa ku miphika yomwe ili ndi mamita 5-7 masentimita ndikudyetsedwa ndi mchere feteleza . Sakhazikitsa mabokosi a mbewu.
2. A losavuta matthiol obzalidwa peat cassettes ndi wamkulu pa kuwala zenera sill.