Tracheitis ndi matenda ophatikizidwa ndi kutupa kwa trachea. Kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo angina, chimfine, chimfine ndi ARVI, ndipo kawirikawiri zimapezeka mwadzidzidzi. Mankhwala opatsirana a tracheitis ndi mabakiteriya, staphylococcus ndi streptococcus, zomwe zimapweteka mucosa, ndipo izi zimabweretsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kwa zizindikiro zogonjetsa;
- ululu pammero;
- chifuwa chouma - chizindikiro chosiyana cha tracheitis, chomwe chimapezeka ndi mpweya wakuya; mu mawonekedwe osalekeza amadziwika kwambiri ndipo amawonetseredwa makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo;
- zizindikiro zogwirizana - pharyngitis, rhinitis, laryngitis .
Chronic tracheitis - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Chithandizo cha tracheitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira amauzidwa, choyamba, kuwononga mabakiteriya ndi kuchotsa kutupa. Kuchokera ku staphylococcus ndi streptococcus ndi zovuta kuchotsa mwazitsamba ndi inhalation, motero kufunika kochizira ndi kuthandiza thupi kuligonjetsa palokha powalenga zofunikira.
Mabakiteriyawa samalola kutentha kwakukulu, koma popeza kutentha kwa thupi pamatendawa kumasinthasintha madigiri 37, ndipo ndi matenda aakulu omwe amatha kukhala pamtunda, zimakhala zofunikira kutentha kutentha.
Choncho, mankhwala oyamba omwe angakhale othandiza komanso ogwira mtima ndi otupa. Chomwe chimatchuka kwambiri ndi mbatata: chifukwa chaichi ndikofunikira kuwiritsa mbatata zingapo ndikuika mu mphamvu yayikulu, kutentha pang'ono pamaso pake. Kenaka liphimbani mutu ndi thaulo lamtundu, ndipo muthe kuyambira kwambiri.
Ndi mankhwala otsekemera, mankhwala amachiritso samalandira kokha trachea, komanso bronchi, komanso tsamba lopuma. Ndikofunika kuti musatenthedwe, kotero kuti inhalation ikhoza kuchitika ndi mphindi yochepa mu masekondi pang'ono. Sangathe kunyamulidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima.
Chithandizo chomwe chingathandize kuchepetsa chifuwa - tiyi ndi timbewu tonunkhira. Ngati mumapanga chokoleti ndi timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timadzi tokoma ndi ma rasipiberi, zotsatira zake ndi mankhwala abwino othana ndi kuzizira, omwe amathandizanso kuti azitsatira zizindikiro - rhinitis, pharyngitis ndi laryngitis.
Pamene tracheitis ndi yofunika, ngati si njira yaikulu ya mankhwala kunyumba, ndilo dongosolo loyenerera. Thupi liyenera kukhala lofunda nthawi zonse, mpweya uliwonse wozizira ndi wozizira ukhoza kuthetsa zotsatira za chithandizochi komanso kumabweretsa mavuto.
Zovuta za tracheitis - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Mankhwala a acute tracheitis kunyumba ali ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri kuposa mankhwala a tracheitis aakulu. Kawirikawiri matendawa amatha kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zina zazikulu kuphatikizapo kutentha kwa malungo, choncho njira zowonjezera zowonjezera zimakhala zovulaza pakadali pano.
Pa kutentha kwapamwamba, kupsa mtima sikuyenera kupangidwa, koma ngati kutentha kwagona, ndiye kugwiritsa ntchito mpiru za mpiru ndizothandiza. Kupindula kwawo pa njira zina ndizofulumira, zophweka komanso zopanda mtengo. Ndikofunika kusungunula nsabwe za mpiru ndikuyika chimodzi mwa izo pachifuwa, ziwiri kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa mapewa, komanso makamaka pamimba ya miyendo.
Ndiponso, ndi mankhwala ovuta kwambiri, muyenera kumwa mowa watsopano - njira yabwino - ndi uchi ndi mkaka. Zakumwa zimakondweretsa thupi lonse, zimachepetsa mmero ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zowononga. Ndibwino kumwa mkaka ndi uchi musanagone, atakulungidwa mu bulangeti lotentha.
Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza tracheitis
Kuchiza tracheitis ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo kunyumba kungakhale kosavuta ngati sikugwirizana ndi dokotala.
Monga antibacterial agents, onse opopera ndi mapiritsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, Bioparox ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri
Codelia imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuula, koma ili ndi codeine, yomwe imatchedwa kuti analgesics ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa chake imagulitsidwa kokha ndi dipatimenti ya dokotala ndipo imatha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapiritsi ochizira mabakiteriya tracheitis.
Chithandizo cha tracheitis kwa anthu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki angapangitse dysbacteriosis ndi kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo cha thupi, choncho ndibwino kuzilumikizana ndi maantibiotiki ndi kusamalitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.