Anyezi nthawi zonse ankatengedwa ngati magwero a mavitamini ndi thanzi, zomwe ziri zoyenera, chifukwa mafuta oyenera ndi phytoncides, ochulukirapo omwe ali mu masamba abwino, amakhala ndi antiseptic ndi kubwezeretsa. Mbiriyakale imasunga zitsanzo zambiri, pamene anyezi amaliseche anali ovala akuluakulu ndi olamulira, monga chitsime chosatha cha mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Lero n'zosatheka kulingalira chakudya chokhazikika popanda anyezi. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi kukoma kwake, anyezi amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika zakudya zosiyanasiyana zobiriwira komanso ataphika: kuphika, kutentha.
Ndipo kuti uta ukhalepo patebulo lathu chaka chonse, tiyenera kusamalira bwino. Zokolola za anyezi zimadalira mwachindunji kubzala, chisamaliro, ndipo ndithudi, kusankha mitundu ya anyezi.
Kodi mitundu ya anyezi ndi yotani?
Posiyanitsa mitundu ya anyezi ndi yosavuta, ndikwanira kuona zitsanzo mu chithunzi kapena kukhala ndi moyo. Mwa makhalidwe a nthambi, ndiko kuti, kuthekera kupanga mababu ambiri mu chisa, mitundu ya anyezi imagawidwa mu:
- aang'ono kapena aang'ono - mababu - mawonekedwe mu chisa chimodzi kuchokera ku mbewu imodzi;
- medium-earth - amatha kupanga mababu 3-4;
- mitundu yambiri ya ma anyezi imatha kupanga mababu asanu ndi zina.
Komanso, mitundu ya anyezi imasiyanso ndi makhalidwe awo:
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo omwe amachititsa kuti minofu iwonongeke, komanso mafuta omwe sakhala osasunthika omwe amachititsa ululu ndi kutentha pakamwa. Zomwe zimakhala zowuma mu anyezi yaiwisi ndi 15%, shuga - 9. Mitengo yoyambirira ya anyezi ndi zokometsera. Mababu amasiyana kwambiri, choncho amatha kutsukidwa mothandizidwa ndi makina aulimi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi khalidwe lokonza bwino la anyezi otere, lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhalepo chaka chonse. Pakati pa lakuthwa mitundu ndi: Aleko, Arzamas m'deralo, Bessonovsky m'deralo, Strigunovsky m'deralo, Timiryazevsky, Stuttgart mchere, Ufa kumalo;
- Mitundu yochepa-imakhala ndi 12% ya nkhani youma ndi 8 - shuga. Mukhale ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri. Amapereka zokolola zambiri, koma amafunikanso nthawi yambiri. Zili ndi ndalama zing'onozing'ono zamkati, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuposa mitundu yoopsa. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu iyi ndi: Danilovsky 301, Zolotnichok, Kaba;
- Mitedza ya anyezi yokoma sakhala ndi mafuta osasunthika, amakhala ndi kukoma kokoma kosasangalatsa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya makamaka mu mawonekedwe obiriwira. Amapereka zokolola zabwino, koma nthawi zambiri amakula kumadera akum'mwera. Mababu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ofooka, kotero kukolola kuli bwino kwambiri. Anyeziwo sakhala otalika kwambiri. Mitundu yabwino imaphatikizapo: Globo, Comet, Spanish 313;
- Shallot ndi mitundu yambiri ya anyezi, zomwe zili mu shuga zimafikira 20%. Zizindikiro zake ndizo mutu uli ndi
mano ang'onoang'ono ogwirizana wina ndi mnzake.
Mitundu yowonjezereka m'madera oyandikana ndi "Kubanskiy Yellow D 332" ndi "Kushchevka Kharkov".
Pokhapokha nkofunikira kugawa mazira a anyezi, chifukwa cha kulima kumene kuli kotheka kupeza anyezi atsopano pachaka, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene nyengo yozizira ya masamba yayamba kale. Mitengo yozizira yoyambirira imafesedwa mu 2-3 December, kutentha mofulumira mu February. Mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri, mungatchule Glasir, Ellan, Swift, Alyx, Radar, Yurzek, Eldorado, Stimul.