Bronchitis ndi magulu a matenda omwe amachititsa kuti kutupa kukhale koopsa mu mucosa. Kawirikawiri matendawa amakhala ofala panthawi ya ARVI. Komabe, izi sizomwe zikunenera kuti bronchitis ndi matenda opatsirana. Kodi bronchitis imawathandiza ena?
Malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amasiyanitsa mitundu itatu ya bronchitis:
- matenda;
- chifukwa chochitidwa ndi mankhwala kapena makina;
- zomwe zinayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa.
Ngati matendawa amapezeka pambuyo poyang'ana ma radiation kapena kutulukira kwa mankhwala kapena makina, bronchitis sichikhoza kupatsirana choyambirira. Kusiyanitsa mitundu iyi ndi mtundu wopatsirana ndi kusakhala kwa zizindikiro zambiri:
- kutentha;
- coryza;
- chifuwa chakuda.
Mfundo yakuti bronchitis imayambitsa matenda, mungathe kuyankhula kokha pa vuto la matenda opatsirana. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwewo tidzakhalapo mwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Komabe, osati kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamakhala ndi matenda a bronchitis, zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri.
Kodi obstructive bronchitis imayambitsa matendawa?
Kawirikawiri ana amakhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba zoopsa. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti matendawa sakhudzidwa ndi akuluakulu. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a tizilombo, omwe amafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi madontho a m'madzi.
Pachifukwa ichi, tizilombo tizilombo timalowa mwa bronchi mwamsanga. Choyamba iwo amakhala m'madera a m'mphuno, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku rhinitis. Malinga ndi kufalikira kwa tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, laxisi imakhudzidwa. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo amapezeka ndi pharyngitis kapena laryngitis. Ngati panthawi imeneyi sichidzayesa njira zothandizira matenda, chiopsezo cha bronchitis chikuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi matenda a chimfine. Ndi iye amene amasankha kusankha mucous nembanemba za bronchi kuti athetse. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti bracchitis obstructive nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta ya chimfine.
Kodi mankhwalawa ndi oopsa kwambiri osati chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Njira iyi siingathetsedwe. Ngati vuto la helminthic likutha, bronchi ingakhudzidwe. Pankhani imeneyi, tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi matenda opatsirana amatha kupatsirana?
Monga momwe ziliri ndi maonekedwe ovuta, matendawa amakhala ndi kachilombo kokha chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana. Kawirikawiri, matenda aakulu amachititsa kudwala matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha ndodo ya Pfeiffer, pneumococci, fuluwenza ndi parainfluenza .
Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi:
- mpweya wochepa;
- kupindira mu chifuwa;
- chifuwa chosabereka;
- Kugawanika kwa kachirombo kakang'ono komwe kamene kamakhala kakukula, kamakhala ndi pus.
Kawirikawiri, matendawa amawoneka ngati ofooka ndipo amatsatana ndi malaise ambiri.
Kuchuluka kwa matenda kumapitirira kwa miyezi itatu. Panthawiyi, m'pofunikira kuti muzitha kuchiza mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amadalira kwambiri chifukwa cha matendawa. Ndi nthawi ya kupweteka kwa matenda akuluakulu komanso ana omwe akuwopsa. Pakati pa kukhululukidwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa mu "hibernation" ndipo sitikuwopsa kwa iwo ozungulira.
Pofuna kuti asagwidwe ndi bronchitis, ndikwanira kuyang'ana kupewa, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa pakuwuka kwa nyengo kwa ARVI. Ndizofunika poyankhula ndi wodwalayo:
- Gwiritsani ntchito bandage.
- Sambani kawirikawiri ndi sopo ndi madzi.
- Limbikitsani chitetezo.
- Katemera motsutsana ndi chimfine.
Kugwirizana ndi njira zothandizira kudzitetezera ku chitukuko cha matenda, ngakhale mutasamalira wokondedwa amene akudwala matenda a bronchitis.