Nkhani ya Nicholas Wodabwitsa
Nikolai wochimwa uja anabadwa mu 270 mumzinda wa Patara, womwe unali chilumba cha Agiriki. Makolo ake anali anthu olemera ndipo anathandiza osauka mosangalala . Kuyambira ali mwana, Nikolai wakhala akuthamangira ku kachisi ndikukonzekera kukhala wansembe. Makolo ake atamwalira, adapereka chuma chake chonse ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wachipembedzo. Pamene Nicholas Wodabwitsa adakonzedweratu kukhala bishopu wamkulu, adayesetsa kuthandiza onse, omwe ankakonda anthu wamba. Nicholas Wodabwitsa anafa pakati pa zaka zachinayi, atakhala ndi zaka pafupifupi 80.
Zithunzi ndi fano la St. Nicholas Mpulumutsi zinalengedwa ku Byzantium ndi Russia. Oyerayo adawonetsedwa ngati munthu wachikulire mu mwinjiro wa tchalitchi ndi imvi ndi ndevu, wamtendere koma nthawi yomweyo wachifundo. Mu manja ake, woyera mtima amagwira Uthenga, kuitana kuwala, mtendere ndi chikhulupiriro. Akatswiri a chikhalidwe cha anthu ataphunzira zolemba za Nicholas Wogwira Ntchito Yodabwitsa adatsimikizira kuti chifanizirochi chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe enieni a woyera mtima.
Kodi chimathandiza bwanji anthu kuti aganizire Nicholas?
Kufunika kwa chifaniziro cha St. Nicholas ndi kwakukulu makamaka kwa okhulupilira amene amalemekeza kwambiri woyera uyu, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonekera pafupi ndi Yesu Khristu. St. Nicholas Mpulumutsi ndi mmodzi wa oyera olemekezedwa ndi okondedwa kwambiri kwa Orthodox. Masiku operekedwa kwa Nicholas Wodabwitsa ndi August 11 (Khirisimasi), December 19 (tsiku la imfa) ndi May 22 (kufika kwa zolembera ku Bari).
Kuthandizidwa ndi pemphero lachangu ku chithunzi cha Nicholas Wogwira Ntchito Wodabwitsa chimayankhidwa mmoyo wovuta kwambiri - ndi matenda a thupi ndi aumphawi, chilango chosayera, ngozi yakupha, mavuto kuntchito. Amateteza Nikolai wochimwa ndi moyo, kupulumutsa wopemphera kuchokera ku mayesero.
Kwa nthawi yaitali, Nikolai wochimwa wa ku Russia wakhala akumulemekeza. Mu kachisi wake womangidwa bwino pafupi pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse, kuphatikizapo tchalitchi chachikulu cha St. Petersburg, kulemekeza woyera mtima wa nsanja za Moscow Kremlin amatchedwanso. Ndili ndi nsanja iyi yomwe zozizwitsa zingapo zimagwirizana, zomwe zilipo zowonjezereka.
Nsanja ya Nikolskaya ya Kremlin, yomangidwa mu 1491, inakometsera chithunzi cha woyera mtima. Pamene Napoleon, yemwe adagonjetsa likululi, adalamula kuti awombere nsanjayo ndi zipata, ngakhale kuti chiwonongeko chochulukirapo, nkhope ya Nicholas Wachimwiyo idakalipobe. Mu 1917, panthawi ya nkhondo, chithunzi cha woyera mtima chinali chokongoletsedwa, koma nkhope yake idakali yolimba.
Ndipo chozizwitsa choyamba, chopangidwa ndi Nikolai wochimwa mu Russia, chikugwirizana ndi chizindikiro cha Nikola Mokry. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi, banja limodzi linayenda motsatira Dnieper, ndipo adali ndi tsoka - khanda linagwera m'madzi. Makolo anapemphera kwa Nicholas Wonderworker, ndipo m'mawa mwana wamoyo anapezeka pansi pa chithunzi cha woyera.
Oyendayenda, oyendetsa ndege, asilikali, asodzi ndi oyendetsa sitima amaganiza kuti Nikolai Wonderworker mwini wake. Nkhani zambiri zimalongosola pamene woyera uyu anathandiza otaika kuti apeze njira yoyenera, adakweza kuzama kuchokera ku kuya, kupulumutsidwa ku zida zakupha.
Kawirikawiri Saint Nicholas Wodabwitsa amawonekera kwa munthu mumkhalidwe wovuta, mwa mawonekedwe a munthu wachikulire. Kawirikawiri munthu samakayikira yemwe anamuthandiza mpaka chozizwitsa chikuchitika. Komabe, pali zifukwa pamene Nicholas Wonderworker adalanga omwe sanamumvere.
Chozizwitsa chodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chinapangitsa Nikolai Sinner, kulingalira chimodzi mwa zofunikira za moyo wake wonse. Tsiku lina woyera mtima adamva kuti munthu wosauka akufuna kutumiza ana ake aakazi kuti azichita malonda ndi thupi lake. Nicholas Wodabwitsa anabwera kunyumba ya munthu wosauka katatu ndipo anataya thumba la ndalama ndi golide pawindo lake. Munthu wosaukayo adadziwa kuti malingaliro ake anali ochimwa, ndipo adapatsa ana ake aakazi atatu kuti akwatire anthu abwino. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo m'mayiko ambiri a St. Nicholas Wonderworker amatchedwa Santa Claus, ndipo polemekeza mwayi wake amapereka mphatso zamtengo wapatali pa Khirisimasi.