Kodi mungachiritse bwanji mphuno panyumba kuti muiwale kwa nthawi yaitali?

Momwe mungachiritse mphuno yothamanga, wina ayenera kulingalira za khumi ndi zingapo, kapenanso mazana ambiri m'moyo. Matenda a rhinitis ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndi kovuta kuteteza, koma ngati nthawi yoyamba ndikuyamba kuchiza, matendawa amatha, ndikusiya kukumbukira zinthu zosasangalatsa.

Coryza - Zimayambitsa

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rhinitis imayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Coryza akhoza kukhala ovuta komanso osapitirira. Asanachiritse mphuno yamphongo, ndikofunika kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa ndendende. Zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:

1. Zovuta. Chifukwa ichi chimaonedwa chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri. Zowopsya zimatha kupanga fumbi, ubweya, ntchentche, nthenga za zinyama, mankhwala, mungu wa zomera ndi zina zambiri.
2. Congenital anomalies. Nthawi zina matenda oopsa amayamba chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yamphongo ngakhale m'kati mwa intrauterine.
3. Mankhwala otchedwa rhinitis. Amayambanso kutsata mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala a crugza angakhale ndi zotsatira zoyenerera kapena amawoneka ngati mankhwala a ricochet chifukwa cha kuwonjezera pa mankhwala a vasoconstrictor.
4. Zambiri. Kutupa kosalekeza ndi zowononga kumapangitsa kuti maonekedwe a polyps awonongeke m'mphuno. Pamene mapangidwe amakula, mimba yamkati imatha, kupuma kumakhala kovuta.
5. Adenoids. Mankhwala a Hypertrophic palatine angathenso kutseka mpweya wamakono m'mphuno.
6. Thupi lachilendo. Nthaŵi zambiri, mphuno yothamanga pazifukwa izi imayambira pa ana omwe amapanga zinthu zonse m'maso mwawo: kuchokera kumapanga ang'onoang'ono kupita ku mapensulo ndi toyese.
7. Mavuto ndi lamulo la mitsempha. Vasomotor rhinitis ikuphatikiza ndi kuyambitsa kwa parasympathetic mantha dongosolo. Pankhaniyi, mapeto a mitsempha amakhala ndi vasodilating effect. Zipangizozi zimadzaza magazi kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
8. Matenda ena. Nthawi zina rhinitis imachitika ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za nyamakazi ya nyamakazi , psoriasis, systemic scleroderma, ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya chithokomiro.

Zovuta za rhinitis

Uku ndiko kutukusira kwa mucosa. Monga lamulo, chimfine choopsa chimakhala cha chiwopsezo. Amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi mavairasi. Kukhudza matendawa - kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Kodi mungachiritse bwanji chimfine cha mtundu uwu? Choyamba chotsatira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Apo ayi, mankhwalawa sangakhale othandiza, ndipo matendawa adzakhala ovuta ndi sinusitis, frontitis, bronchitis, chibayo, etmoiditis.

Chronic rhinitis

Njira yotupa imatenga mawonekedwe aakulu, ngati rhinitis sichichiritsidwe konse kapena mankhwala amasankhidwa molakwika. Kuti mudziwe njira yothetsera vuto la mphuno, mumayenera kumvetsa zomwe zimayambitsa. Zina mwa zifukwa zofala kwambiri:

• Nthawi zambiri kawirikawiri imakhala yovuta kwambiri (kuphatikizapo chiyambi).
• kuwonetsa kwa nthawi yaitali mucoscos irritants;
• Zolakwika / zowonongeka zapangidwe za mphuno ( kupota kwa seveni , mwachitsanzo);
• zovuta;
• kupweteka kumphuno;
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zikuchitika muzigawo za pharynx ndi paranasal.

Matenda osakanikirana otchedwa rhinitis ndi osowa. Chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wa matendawa amadziwika ndi kupatulira mchere wamphongo ndi atrophy, yomwe imachitika motsatira maziko a kutupa. Amayambitsa ozena, monga lamulo, mabakiteriya a mapuloteni, Klebsiella. Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha atrophic rhinitis chingakhale choloŵa choloŵa choloŵa chokha ndi ntchito yayitali ya vasoconstrictive madontho kwa mphuno.

Rhinitis - Zizindikiro

Mawonetseredwe a matendawa amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake ndi sitepe ya chitukuko. Mwachitsanzo, Hypertrophic rhinitis, imakhala ndi chisokonezo chamtundu wa nasal. Pamene odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la rhinitis akudandaula chifukwa chosatha "kuchoka pamphuno," kupukuta kwa maso, kubvunda ndi kuyabwa kwambiri mu uchimo. Mphuno yotchedwa rhinitis imawonetsedwa ndi mucopurulent discharge, kawirikawiri ndi zosayera za magazi.

Zizindikiro zina za chimfine ndi:

• chisokonezo;
• mavuto ndi fungo (kapena kutaya kwathunthu);
• kutupa kwa mchere wamphongo;
• zowononga kawirikawiri;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• kutentha kumphuno;
• mutu.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji chimfine?

Pali njira zambiri zochizira matenda a rhinitis. Chinthu chachikulu - musanayambe kupuma mphuno, pitani kuchipatala ndikunyamulira mankhwala abwino:

1. Malinga ndi madzi a m'nyanjayi amatsukidwa ndi mphuno ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito popewera.
2. Ngati kutaya kwake kunakula n'kupeza mthunzi wachikasu, ndiye kuti kuchulukitsa kwa bakiteriya kunayambira mu mucosa, ndipo mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Vasoconstrictors sizitha kuthetsa kutupa, koma kanthawi kokha kuthetsa kudzikuza ndi kupuma.
4. Ngati mankhwalawa akuwonongeka, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi interferon ndi othandiza.
5. Antihistamines idzathetsa zizindikiro za matenda a rhinitis. Iye adzachiritsidwa kwathunthu, pokhapokha pochotsa kukhudzana ndi zolimbikitsa.

Sambani kusamba ndi mphuno yothamanga

Mmene mungachiritse rhinitis ndi kupweteka kumadziwidwanso ndi agogo aakazi ndi agogo aamuna. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yomwe imathandiza kuthetsa mphuno, kubwezeretsa kupuma, kuchotsa kutupa, ndi kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo. Mankhwala apadera apangidwa kuti atsuke, koma pali zinsinsi za momwe angachiritse mphuno ya pakhomo pakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Zonse zomwe mukufunikira ndikupeza njira yothetsera sirinji popanda singano kapena syringe ndikuyikamo mumphuno. Tsatirani ndondomeko pamadzi. Madzi otuluka mumphuno amodzi adzathamangira mu mzake ndikutsanulira.

Chithandizo cha chimfine chimagwira bwino kwambiri ndi njira zowonjezera:

• wokondedwa;
• eukalyti;
• kalendula;
• kutsatana;
• mchere;
• mchere;
• Miramistine;
• Furacilin;
• Chlorhexidine.

Kudumpha kuchokera kuzizira

Ndalama zonse zingagawidwe m'magulu angapo:

1. Kusintha. Izi zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa mucosa. Monga lamulo, madontho oterewa ali ndi mchere wa mchere, choncho, pambuyo powagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi mitu yonse, pali mpumulo. Madzi otentha kwambiri otchedwa: Aqua Maris, Humer, Salin, Aqualor.
2. Anti-yotupa. Gululi limaphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, antibacterial mankhwala kuchokera ku chimfine ndi chisokonezo. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo monga Grippferon, Nazaferon, Isofra, Bioparox, Polydex, yomwe imathandiza kwambiri pachiyambi cha matendawa.
3. Vasuli. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphezi mofulumira, ndipo mpumulo umabwera mwamsanga mutangotha ​​instillation, koma ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito madontho oterewa, thupi limatha kuwazoloŵera. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a vasoconstrictive mankhwala: Tizin, Naphthysine , Rinazoline, Sanorin, Eucazoline, Naphazoline.
4. Kuphatikizidwa. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kupulumutsa chimfine ndi Vibrocil, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi a gulu logwirizana. Mankhwalawa nthawi imodzi amachepetsanso zotengerazo komanso amachititsa kuti antihistamine, chifukwa imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa matendawa.

Kutaya kuchokera kuzizira

Mankhwalawa ali ngati mawonekedwe otchuka chifukwa:

• zosavuta komanso zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito;
• khala mwamsanga;
• otetezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito;
• ndalama;
• sprayed dosed.

Mungathe kusankha mankhwala othandizira kuzizira ku mankhwalawa:

• Suniforte;
• Aqua Maris;
• Vibrocil;
• Isophra;
• Bioparox;
• Polydex;
• Saline;
• Nazonex;
• Nasobek;
• Fliksonase;
• Baconazine.

Mapiritsi ochokera kuzizira

Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala si wotchuka kwambiri. Mankhwala am'deralo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mapiritsi ochokera ku chimfine ndi matenda amkati amauzidwa, monga lamulo, kwa odwala omwe rhinitis aonekera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo kapena matenda. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala, mapiritsi amachita chifukwa cha matendawa. Mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

• Corizal;
• Sinupret;
• Cinnabsin;
• Sakanizani;
• Prednisolone;
• Kusungirako ozizira;
• Sakanizani;
• Euphrasia;
• Rumex;
• Zodak;
• Lethisen;
• Flukortolone;
• Claritin;
• Zirtek;
• Ichi;
• Hydrocortisone.

Kutsekemera ndi kuzizira

Nebulizers akulimbikitsidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rhinitis. Kutsegula m'mimba ndi njira zabwino kwambiri. Zimathandizira kutulutsa mpweya, kubwezeretsa kumveka kwa fungo, kuthetsa kuyabwa, kuyaka m'mphuno. Pofuna kupeza zotsatirazi, mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonjezeka ku nebulizer ndi kuzizira:

• Furacilin;
• Interferon;
• Laferobion;
• Isophra;
• Naphthysine;
• njira yamchere;
• madzi amchere;
• Tonsilong;
• Chlorophyllitis.

Coryza - mankhwala ochiritsira

Mankhwala ochiritsira amadziŵa zinsinsi zambiri za momwe angachiritse mphuno panyumba, koma kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe ngati mankhwala ochiritsira sakuvomerezeka. Njira zina zochiritsira zidzabweretsa phindu lenileni ngati zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ancillary. Pano pali njira yochizira matenda a rhinitis ndi mankhwala owerengeka:

1. Musanagone m'masosi, mukhoza kutsanulira supuni ya mpiru wouma ndi kukulunga mapazi anu. Njira iyi siyikugwirizana ndi omwe ali ndi mabala pamapazi awo.
2. Pofuna kubwezeretsa kupuma, lekani mphuno m'mphuno, atakulungidwa pamutu wa ubweya wa thonje womwe umadulidwa uchi. Pambuyo pa 10-15 mphindi, mphuno idzapuma momasuka.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumatanthauza - kugwa kuchokera kwa amayi ndi amayi opeza. Kuti muwapange iwo muyenera kufinya madzi kuchokera ku masamba atsopano a chomera. Pikani mankhwalawa akhale 2-3 madontho katatu patsiku.

Kuchiza opaleshoni chimfine

Kuchita opaleshoni kumafunika ngati mphuno yothamanga sizimachoka kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo palibe njira iliyonse yothandizira yothandizira. Chithandizo chopangira opaleshoni ndi choopsa kwambiri, chomwe chimaperekedwanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mitsempha yokhala ndi mazenera ndi mapiri. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, m'pofunika kusunga katswiri kwa miyezi 1-2.