Mutu ndi vuto lopweteka, lomwe kawirikawiri limakhala mosavuta komanso mofulumira mowa piritsi la analgesic. Koma ngati ndi paroxysmal ndipo imatenga nthawi yaitali, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuchiritsa, chifukwa ndi migraine - zomwe zimayambitsa matenda sizinakhazikitsidwe bwino kwambiri, njira zothandizira kwambiri za mankhwala sizinapangidwe.
Zifukwa za migraine
Mpaka pano, pali zifukwa zokha zokha zomwe zifukwa zomwe zikuwerengedwera zikukula:
- Kuphwanya kusinthanitsa kwa serotonin mu thupi;
- kusagwirizana kwa vasodilation mu ubongo, kuchepa kwa reactivity;
- lumens ochepa a arterioles, omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asakwanire minofu ya ubongo;
- zovuta za dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha.
Kawirikawiri, kupweteka kumachitika nthawi zambiri, osaposa 2-8 pa miyezi 12. Migraines kawirikawiri imayambitsa zosiyana siyana za etiology, koma zimadalira mwachindunji moyo wa munthu, maganizo ake-maganizo ndi thupi.
Kufala kwa matendawa pakapita kafukufuku wamankhwala kumatithandiza kulankhula za chibadwa cha migraine. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amafalitsidwa kudzera muzimayi, chifukwa chromosome yomwe imasinthidwa kwambiri - X (yazimayi), ndipo amadwala matenda oposa 80% ndi omwe amaimira omwe ali ndi chiwerewere chofooka.
Zotsatira za migraine mwa akazi
Mu thupi lachikazi, kuchepetsa mahomoni kumathandiza kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa estrogen ndi progesterone. Kudalira kwa ma hormoni awa pa tsiku la kusamba kumakhudza osati maganizo a mkazi komanso mkhalidwe wa thanzi, komanso njira zamagetsi mu ubongo.
Choncho, kusalingani kumayambitsa kuukiridwa kwa mutu waukulu, womwe ukhoza kukhala kwa maola angapo mpaka masiku 2-3.
Migraine ndi aura - zimayambitsa
Zizindikiro zoyambirira kusanayambe kuthamanga kwa migraine kutchedwa aura. Iwo akhoza kudziwonetsera okha mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- zokhumudwitsa pakhungu, ngati kukwawa kumathamanga pa iyo;
- kutaya chikhalidwe mu danga;
- zolembera, zowonongeka, zowonongeka;
- chizungulire, kunyoza;
- kusuntha kosalamulirika kwa miyendo, kawirikawiri ndi manja;
- chiwerewere, kugona.
Zizindikiro zolembedwazo zikuwoneka maola 5-60 asanayambe kudwala matendawa ndipo akutsutsidwa ndi izi:
- kulandira zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa (kawirikawiri - vinyo wa mowa) ndi mankhwala ena (analgesics, antibiotics, njira zamakono za kulera);
- kusuta ;
- kusintha kwadzidzidzi nyengo, nyengo kapena nthawi yowonongeka;
- matenda a hormoni;
- kusowa tulo kapena kugona mokwanira;
- kukhutira thupi;
- zakudya zina (chokoleti, tchizi, nsomba, mtedza).
Kuwonjezera apo, migraine imakhalanso ndi zifukwa zamaganizo, monga kupsinjika maganizo, zochitika zamkati, kusokonezeka maganizo, kupanikizika.
Migraine Yoyamba - Zimayambitsa
Matenda a ophthalmic ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amaphatikizapo maonekedwe a otchedwa phosphenes - akuda ndi ofiira kapena mawanga amitundu kutsogolo kwa maso, komanso kutayika kwa malo ena kuchokera kumunda. Kuukira kumatha mphindi 30.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizo kuphwanya ubongo, makamaka - chimbudzi cha occipital. Pankhaniyi, retina ndi fundus zimakhalabe zovuta.
Migraine - Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo
Chifukwa cholephera kufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka, mankhwala a migraine amakhala makamaka ndi mpumulo wamaganizo. Izi zimapindula pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo komanso aspirin omwe ali ndi mankhwala (chifukwa chotsitsa magazi). Zimalimbikitsidwanso kupeĊµa zochitika zilizonse zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, zakumwa ndi mankhwala, kukhala nthawi zambiri kunja, kutsatira moyo wathanzi. Ndibwino kutengera mavitamini ndi amchere nthawi ndi nthawi.