Poyerekeza ndi nyumba za konkire kapena njerwa, nyumba zamatabwa zili ndi ubwino wambiri. Zili zachilengedwe, ndipo pambali pake zingamangidwe nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Chinthu china chabwino cha matabwa a nyumba zamatabwa ndi otsika kwambiri. Koma ngati pamwamba pa nkhuni sizingalephereke, kutentha kutentha sikungapewe. Chifukwa chake, ambiri okhala ndi matabwa amafunsidwa momwe angapangire nyumbayo matabwa. Choncho, m'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi malo abwino otetezera?
Kodi nyumba zimatentha bwanji kuchokera ku matabwa?
Kuti musankhe njira yabwino yomaliza kumanga nyumba yamatabwa, muyenera kudziwa momwe njira zonse zimachokera panyumbamo. Ngati kupyolera pamakoma, mawindo ndi zitseko, ndiye kuti mapeto ayenera kukhala kunja, ndipo ngati kupyola pansi ndi padenga, ndiye mkati.
M'nkhaniyi tidzakudziwitsani momwe mungapangire nyumbayo pamtengo kuchokera kunja. Monga kuyika kunja, zida za miyala kapena njerwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito . Chabwino, muli patiyi popanda zipangizo zodzipatula? Monga chodzaza chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha kunyumba:
- ubweya wa magalasi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha makoma kuchokera mkati mwa nyumba;
- Ubweya wa mchere umakhala ngati chinthu chosapsa ndipo ndi woyenera kumaliza makoma onse;
- poizoni wa polyurethane, ili ndi mawonekedwe a ma cell ndipo ili ndi mpweya mkati. Zolinga zake zimakhala ndi mfundo yakuti polyurethane ikhoza kukhala yolimba kapena yamadzi (sprayed kuchokera ku balonchik pamwamba);
- Kutulutsa puloteni ya polystyrene - ndiko kusungunula zowonongeka kwa nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa, yoyenerera bwino ntchito yopuma;
- kupukutira kwa poizoni ya polystyrene ndiwamphamvu kwambiri, koma zinthu zochepa zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi moto zomwe zimakhala zochepa zowonjezera kutentha.
Kodi mungalowetse bwanji nyumba kuchokera ku bar?
Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera nyumba zamatabwa ndi kulenga kwapang'ono, kupyolera pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'mwamba ndi pansi pa khoma. Kupyolera mwa iwo, mpweya umakhala pakati pa zigawo za kusungunula, ndipo umapanga mpweya wokwanira. Ngati lamuloli lanyalanyazidwa, ndiye kuti mtengo umayamba kuthira ndi kuvunda.
Choncho ngati mutasankha njerwa ngati chivundikiro chamkati, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi. Choyamba, ponseponse pakhomopo pali chimbudzi chokhachokha, ndiye zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi filimu ya membrane yomwe imateteza kutsekemera kwa mphepo, ndipo malo otsiriza amaikidwa ndi khoma lamatala pamtunda wa masentimita asanu kuchokera kumoto.
Ngati munasankha fomu yamakono monga nyumba yopangira matabwa, ndiye kuti zonse zomwe tanena kale zidzakhala zoyenera monga zotsekemera zotsekemera. Njira iyi yotetezera makoma ndi yokondweretsa, chifukwa nkhaniyo ingasankhidwe malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda. Mwachitsanzo, kuyesa nyumba ndi chophimba chofanana ndi matabwa achilengedwe (matabwa a matabwa), kudutsa, malo osungiramo zinthu ndi zina zamakono zamakono. Tiyeni tione momwe tingasamalire nyumba kuchokera ku bar ndi thandizo la ubweya wa mchere ndi kudumpha?
Pachiyambi choyamba, nyumba yamatabwa imamangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa kapena aluminiyamu ma profiles, omwe amangiriridwa ndi zikopa zokha, zomwe sizingatheke. Mtunda wa pakati pa matabwa uyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa ubweya wa ubweya wa mchere, koma pamwamba, uyenera kukhala wa mamita ang'onoang'ono kuti miyendo ikhale yosungika muzitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa.
Pambuyo pa izi, pamwamba pa mvula yoyendetsera phokoso pamagazi, imateteza mphepo ndi mvula. Kenaka gawo lina la filimu likuphatikizidwa, kuti apange mpweya wosayenera. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kukonza, koma osati mwamphamvu mokwanira kuti m'kupita kwa nthawi zovala sizimasokoneza kapena kufooka. Pachifukwachi mungagwiritse ntchito screwdriver ndi anti-corrosion fasteners.