Intaneti imakhazikika kwambiri pamoyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ndizovuta kulingalira nyumba yamakono popanda izo. Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa kuti chipangizo chaching'ono chimafunika kulankhulana - router yomwe imalandira chizindikiro ndikuipereka kwa zipangizo zina - matelefoni, makompyuta, mapiritsi, makapupala, kugawidwa pakati pa mamembala onse. Ndipo, zikuwoneka, ndi mavuto otani omwe angakumane nawo pogulira - osankhidwa, ogula ndi ogwiritsira ntchito. Koma potsirizira pake, ogula yoyamba yoyamba pamtengo wotsika kwambiri, ogula ambiri amakhalabe osasangalala chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwanthawi zonse kwa kulankhulana, kupachikidwa, kawirikawiri kubwezeretsa, kuthamanga mofulumira, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo kuti tisalowe mu zochitika zoterezi, tidzakusonyezani momwe mungasankhire router kunyumba yanu kuti chipangizochi chidzakupatseni mwayi wofikira ku Webusaiti Yadziko Lonse.
Kodi router ndi chiyani?
Musanagule router, ndizofunikira kwa mwiniwake wa chipangizochi kuti adziwe ngati kuli kofunikira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti router ndi kakompyuta kakang'ono yokhala ndi RAM, pulosesa ndi machitidwe oyendetsera ndipo, mosiyana ndi modem, imapereka ntchito zambiri. Router imakulolani kuti muyike makanema ndipo, pokhala ndi adilesi yake ya IP, imayigawa kwa zipangizo zonse zogwirizana. Ikuthandizani kuti muzigwira ntchito ndi zambirimbiri ndikudziwitseni kuti mukhale ndi ofesi yokwanira panyumba yokhala ndi chiyanjano chabwino cholumikizira chosatha, kusungirako makanema kapena seva lakumvetsera.
Ndiwotchi yotani yomwe mungasankhe - zofunika zofunika
Pokhala ndi cholinga chogula router, wogula amene nthawi zambiri amayamba kunena za mtengo wa chipangizochi. Ndipotu, kupereka mtengo kwa otchikira kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi madola 30-50 ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Monga lamulo, wamoyo wamba amatsatira mfundo yakuti onse othamanga ali ofanana, amachita ntchito zomwezo panthawi imodzimodzi, choncho palibe malipiro owonjezera, kupereka ma ruble 3,000. Koma kwenikweni - izi ndi kulakwitsa kuti pakapita nthawi nthawi zambiri kumakhala chisokonezo chopanda pake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mafano a bajeti amagwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo, zigawo zikuluzikulu zazing'ono, chifukwa chomwe routeryo imangogwira ntchito molakwika kapena yopuma. Choncho, ndi bwino kupatsa makina opangira ndalama kuchokera pa $ 50-150, motsogoleredwa ndi choonadi chomwe chimati: "Sindinagule kwambiri kugula zinthu zotsika mtengo."
Musanasankhe router m'nyumba, samalani ndi luso la chipangizocho. Choyamba, pulojekiti (CPU) RAM (RAM) ndi FLASH-kukumbukira. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, musamamvetsere ma routers ndi purosesa ndi mphamvu pansi pa 240 MHz, RAM osachepera 64 MB ndi Flash kukumbukira zosakwana 16 Gb.
Kuwonjezera apo, ganizirani zamtunduwu zothandizira mapulogalamu a intaneti. Omwe amapereka tsopano amapereka zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana - PPTP, PPPoE, L2TP. Chonde dziwani kuti router yomwe mwasankha imathandizira ndondomeko zomwe ISP yanu ikupereka.
Sizingakhale zofunikira kuti mukhale ndi Wi-Fi mu router, chifukwa mungagwiritse ntchito opanda intaneti kwinakwake kunyumba kwanu kuchokera pa laputopu, piritsi kapena ma smartphone. Ngati muli ndi nyumba yamagalimoto, gulani router ndi mphamvu yotumizira, mwinamwake chipangizo chopanda mphamvu sichidzakulolani kuchoka ku foni yanu kupita kuntaneti, ngakhale ku khitchini kapena pabwalo. Zokwanira zimatha kuonedwa ngati router ndi nyerere zitatu ndi ma opaleshoni a 5 GHz.
Potsata momwe mungasankhire bwino router, samalani ntchito zina: thandizo kwa IPTV, kupezeka kwa USB-port, FTP-server, torrent kasitomala, DLNA-server.