Wodziwa munda wamaluwa amadziwa kuti kukolola tomato sikukwanira kubzala mbande zabwino mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso nthawi ndi nthawi kuti amwe madzi . Ayi, kulima tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha kumaphatikizapo ntchito zingapo, mwachitsanzo, kudulira. Za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndipo ngati mukufunikira kuchita izi, tidzakambirana lero.
Kodi mukufunika kudula tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?
Olima am'munda oyambirira amatchula zitsamba za phwetekere ku wowonjezera kutentha monga ntchito yosafunikira, yomwe inganyalanyazedwe kwathunthu. Potero iwo amalakwitsa kwakukulu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti phwetekere - chikhalidwe ndi chikondi chokwanira mokwanira. Muzochitika za kubzala kwapafupi mu wowonjezera kutentha, phwetekere shrub imakhala ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa nthawi zonse ndipo, poyesa kuchepetsa, imayamba kukula mwamphamvu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, amayesetsa kupanga zobiriwira zobiriwira, zomwe sizingatheke koma zimakhudza ubwino wa zokolola - maburashi amapangidwira kutali kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake ndipo alibe zipatso zochepa. Kuwonjezera apo, kwambiri thickening wa tchire kuphatikiza ndi lonyowa microclimate amachititsa chitukuko ambiri matenda fungal. Choncho pamapeto pake - kudula tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha sikungowonjezereka, koma ngakhale n'kofunika, chifukwa kukula kwa mbeu kumadalira izi.
Ndi liti kuti udye masamba a tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?
Kudulira madzu a phwetekere kumayamba pambuyo pa burashi yoyamba idawonekera pa iwo ndipo burashi yoyamba imayamba kuphulika. Panthawi imene tomato mu burashi yoyamba akuyamba kupeza mtundu wofiira pansi pake sayenera kukhala pepala limodzi. Pamene maburashiwo akula, masamba omwe ali pansi pawo amachotsedwa kwathunthu, akusiya thunthu lopanda kanthu. Choncho, mukhoza kubwereza kukongoletsa kwa masamba ku gulu lachitatu la brush. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zomwe kudulira uku kumapereka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu yake yokha sungathe kudyetsa zipatso zonse m'tchire, ndipo choyamba zakudya zimaphatikiza mu masamba. Ndikokuti, chakudya chimapita molingana ndi ndondomeko ya "mizu ya masamba". Burashi iliyonse imadya masamba ake omwe amadya zipatso ndi zinthu zofunika. Pamene zipatso zikukula, amayamba kupanga zakudya zofunikira, choncho safunikira kudyetsa kunja.
Kawirikawiri, pansi pa mtengowo pamakhala pang'onopang'ono 30 cm kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa chitsamba cha phwetekere.Cifukwa cace, nkhani zofunikira zopezera mbeu zonse zimathetsedwa nthawi yomweyo:
- Thunthu limapeza kuwala kofunikira kwa dzuwa;
- Zakudya zimapangidwira kupanga mapangidwe;
- kumapangitsa mpweya kufalitsidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha;
- imachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a fungal.
Kodi molondola bwanji kudula tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?
Kudulira masamba kusamba mu wowonjezera kutentha phwetekere kumapangidwa malinga ndi malamulo otsatirawa:
- Ntchitoyi imapangidwa m'mawa kwambiri tsiku lowala kwambiri moti magawo amatha kutseka ndi kuuma madzulo. Ngati nyengo ikutha,
magawo amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, njira yowonjezera ya potassium permanganate kapena owazidwa ndi makala. Ngati mumanyalanyaza njira zotetezera, chitsamba chikhoza kufa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa imvi. - Pamene mukuyamba kuchotsa masamba osakanikirana, musaiwale za kukula kwake: simungathe kuchepetsa kawiri kawiri pa sabata ndikuchotsani masamba oposa awiri panthawi, chifukwa "tsitsili" limathanso kuchepetsa zomera.
- Kuwonjezera pa masamba apansi, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba omwe amachititsa kuti chipatso chipsale, komanso iwo omwe ali mumthunzi. Popeza tsamba la phwetekere liri ndi gawo limodzi, ndizotheka, ngati kuli kotheka, kudula tsamba lonse osati pepala lonse.