Thunbergia - malamulo oyambirira a kulima ndi kusamalira

Tungberg imakula ngati mawonekedwe a liana ndi shrubbery, ndipo ndi chithandizo chake mungathe kukongoletsa osati chiwembu chokha, komanso chilengedwe. Chomera chimakula mofulumira ndipo mufupikitsa mukhoza kupeza maluwa. Ndondomeko yosamalirira ndi yosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa zinthu zingapo.

Tunberia - ndondomeko

Ichi ndi chomera cha maluwa omwe amapezeka m'banja la Akantovs. Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mukule kunja ndi kunyumba. Chigawo china, chimapatsa zomera ndi chaka chosatha. Kuwoneka bwino ku Tunberia pa khonde, komwe kungalumikize khoma lonselo. Makhalidwe akuluwa ndi awa:

1. Masamba angakhale ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena amphongo ndi mitsempha yaing'ono yopuma. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira. Iwo ali moyang'anizana ndi timitengo tating'ono. Tsamba la tsamba lingakhale ndi pubescence yaifupi kumbuyo. Mitundu ina yakhala ikuzungulira.
2. Pakhomo, chomeracho chikhoza kufalikira chaka chonse, ndipo pamtunda wapakati wa Russia kuyambira July mpaka September.
3. Maluwa omwe amadzimanga okhawo amakhala ndi mapuloteni osinthasintha, asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri. Mu mawonekedwe iwo amafanana ndi ndodo. Kukula masamba akhoza kukhala okha kapena ambiri. Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa ochulukirapo, muyenera kuchotsa msanga maluwawo, kuti mbewu zisagwiritsidwe.
4. Pali mitundu yosiyana siyana, kotero maluwa akhoza kukhala achikasu, lalanje, woyera, pinki ndi wofiira.
5. Pamene maluwa amatha, bokosi lopangidwa ndi mbewu la mawonekedwe lozungulira limapangidwira, momwe muli mbewu zingapo za oblong. Ntchito ya fruiting ikuchitika kumapeto kwa August ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September.
6. Tubergia ikuwombera ikusowa thandizo, kotero kuti nthambi zikhoza kuzungulira kuzungulira izo. Chomerachi ndi chokongola kwa malo ozungulira ndi nsalu zokongoletsera m'minda. Mukhoza kupachika mabotolo kumtunda, ndiyeno nthambi zimakhala pansi bwino.

Mitundu ya Tunberia

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera zomwe zimakula m'madera osiyanasiyana. Zatchulidwa kale kuti pali maluwa osatha komanso apachaka. Mitengo yamkati, tunbergia ndi munda wamitundu zimasiyana mooneka. Pansi pa dzina ili mukhoza kugula liana ndi chitsamba. Musanagule mitundu yambiri ya zomera, m'pofunika kuganizira zomwe zili zofunika kuti zitheke.

Thunbergia zonunkhira

Liana iyi imachokera ku Australia, ndipo imapezanso kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. M'chipinda momwemo maluwa a Tunberia amakula mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi malo abwino komanso nthambi. Masamba akulimbana. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, koma nsonga nthawizonse imakhala yolimba. Zimaphuka mpesa kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo. Maluwa ozungulira amatha masentimita asanu ndipo amajambula oyera.

Tungberghia "Mantle wa Mfumu"

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imeneyi imakula m'chilengedwe cha kumadzulo kwa Africa. Tungberghia ndi shrub yomwe imatha kufika kutalika mamita ndipo ili ndi nthambi zochepa. Masamba ndi ofanana ndi mazira ndipo amaloza pamwamba. Kunyumba, mkanjo "Mantle wa Mfumu" umamasula maluwa akuluakulu, ofiira kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa ubwino ndi chakuti chomera chimamasula chaka chonse.

Thunberg "Suzanne wakuda-wakuda"

Dzina lina limagwiritsidwa ntchito - "mapiko". Ndiwo mpesa wobiriwira umene umakhala ndi masamba osungunuka. Dziko lakwawo ndi malo otentha a ku Africa. Mu tuni yamapiko, pali masamba osiyana a katatu, omwe amafika mpaka masentimita 7 m'litali. Makhalidwe awo ali ndi truncated kapena zofanana ndi mtima. Chomeracho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chimdima chakuda. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya munda, yosiyana ndi mtundu wa maluwa, mwachitsanzo, pali woyera, wachikasu, lalanje ndi mitundu ina.

Tungbergia grandiflora

Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi yapamwamba yowirima-shrub chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira. Kutalika, kumatha kufika mamita awiri. Olima amalima monga izi zosiyanasiyana kwa maluwa aakulu, omwe angakhale a buluu kapena afiira. Mphukira yamdima imakhala ndi masamba osakhala ndi masamba obiriwira kumbali zonsezo. Tungberia ndi buluu imakula mosavuta kunyumba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malamulo owona maluwa.

Thunbergia "Lace"

Mitunduyi ndi ya gulu lokwera ndipo limakhala lalikulu mamita 2.5. Maluwawo ndi aakulu masentimita 4 ndipo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yowala chikasu ndi lalanje. Pali malo amdima pakatikati pa corolla. Chomera "Lace" chiri ndi masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid omwe ali m'mphepete mwake ndi pubescence yofewa. Zing'onoting'ono za mitundu imeneyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga creeper pachaka. Maluwa amawonetsedwa kuyambira August mpaka September.

Thunbergia natal

Dzinali limakhudza mwachindunji malo a kukula kwake - mzinda wa Natal ku South Africa. Mitundu imeneyi imaimiridwa ngati chitsamba. M'chipinda chotere, mphukirazo zili ndi nkhope zinayi. Masamba a ovoid mawonekedwe amaloledwa pamwamba, ndipo pambali kumbali ya pubescence. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wakale, kotero mtundu waukulu ndi wofiirira, ndipo pambali pake pali malire achikasu.

Kulima kwa tunergia

Kuti mupeze chomera chokongola chomwe chidzakondweretsa ndi maluwa, nkofunikira pakulima, kusunga zinthu zingapo.

1. Kuunikira. Kuti duwa likhale labwino, kuunikira kowala ndi kofunika kwambiri kwa izo. Musaiike kunja kwa dzuwa, kotero mu nthawi ya maola 12 mpaka 15, muyenera kupereka shading.
2. Chinyezi. Liana kawirikawiri imalekerera mpweya wouma, koma kuti masamba aziwala, zimalimbikitsa kupopera nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kusamba pansi pa osamba.
3. Kuthirira. Pakuti duwa izi nkofunika kuchita mobwerezabwereza ndi mvula yambiri. Nkofunika kuti dothi nthawi zonse likhale lonyowa. Pachifukwa ichi, chinthu chachikulu sikuti chikhale choposa, pamene mizu ingayambe kuvunda.
4. Kutentha. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angamerere tunbergia, muyenera kudziwa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino mu chilimwe kuyenera kukhala madigiri 21-25. Ngati n'kotheka, nthawi ya chilimwe ndi bwino kuikapotu pamaluwa kapena pamsewu.
5. Kupaka pamwamba. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula ndi maluwa olemera, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Mitengo yoyenera ya mchere yopangira maluwa iyenera kupangidwa kawiri pamwezi kuchokera nthawi yopanga masamba oyambirira mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba.

Cuttings wa Tunberg

Panthawi yocheka, zotsatira zake zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachifukwachi, zifukwa zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Pofuna kulima duwa la tuna, zidutswazo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mumsanganizo wa dothi la mchenga, kutentha komwe kumayenera kukhala madigiri 22. Kutentha ndi kofunika.
2. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti apange kuyeretsa kwa maora 24 kwa chomera china.
3. Pambuyo pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za rooting zimayamba kuonekera, ndiko kuti, masamba atsopano, tunbergia. Chovala choyenera ndi chovomerezeka.

Tungbergia - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Mitundu ina ya mbewu yobereka, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mumsewu. Kuti tikule tunbergia, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo angapo:

1. Musati mubzala mwamsanga mbeu, chifukwa zomera ndi thermophilic ndi hypothermia zili zoopsa kwa iye. Choyamba, mbewu zimabzalidwa, zomwe zimachotsedwa kumalo otseguka. Ndibwino kuti mubzala timber kumapeto kwa February.
2. Mbeu zikukula bwino, kotero simungakhoze kuchita popanda zolimbikitsa zina. Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, " Epine ". Akatswiri amalangiza mbewu mu mapiritsi a peat kapena makapu apadera. Nkofunika kuti patsikulo musasokoneze mizu.
3. Tungberia kuchokera ku nyemba amatha kukula mdziko lapansi, kukonzekera komwe kumasakanikirana ndi masamba ndi mchenga, ndi kuwonjezera pang'ono. Kuzama kwa mbeu kubzala ndi 1-1.5 masentimita. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabokosi akuluakulu, onani kuti mtunda wa pakati pa mbeu ukhale 3-5 masentimita.
4. Pamwamba pa zitsulo zomwe mbewuzo zidabzalidwa, m'pofunika kuphimba ndi galasi kapena cellophane. Ikani malo otentha, kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kusakhale madigiri 20.
5. Ndi zowonjezera, mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka patatha milungu iwiri, ndiye kuti zitsulo ziyenera kutsegulidwa. Ngati kutentha kuli kochepa kuposa izi, ndiye kuti zitenga masiku 20-25 kuti zidikire.

Ndi liti kuti muzitha kuyendetsa pansi?

Ngati mwasankha mitundu ya shrub yolima, ndiye kuti mupeze mawonekedwe okongola, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kuyendetsa. Nthawi yoyamba izi zimachitika mukamaliza kukula kwa msinkhu wa masentimita 15. Njirayi ndi yofunika, popeza ndizolonjeza kuti m'tsogolo chitsamba chidzakhala nthambi. Chombo chotsatiracho chikutsatidwa pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa masamba anayi olimba. Chifukwa cha izi, n'zotheka kufulumira nthambi ndikubweretsa maluwa oyandikana nawo, omwe adzabwera patatha masiku 100 mutatha.

Tungbergia - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Lembani zokwanira ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti maluwawo asadwale ndikukula bwino.

1. Ikani mphika ndi kukwera mu chipinda momwe muli kuwala kochuluka ndipo mpweya umanyowa. Kumbukirani kufunika kokhala ndi nyengo yoyenera komanso nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala 14 mpaka madigiri, ndipo chilimwe - 20.
2. Mu chisamaliro cha kukonzetsa sikovuta, koma akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti nthawi zonse azizitsuka chipinda chomwe muli mphika.
3. Kwa kuthirira imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda otentha. Ndondomekozi ziyenera kuchitika pamene chingwe chapamwamba chimauma, kotero m'chilimwe chimachitika 2-3 pa sabata. M'dzinja nthawi zambiri kuthirira kwafupika, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi kamodzi masabata awiri. M'nyengo yotentha, spray kuchokera ku atomizer yabwino. Nkofunika kuti madzi asagwe pa maluwa.
4. Mafuta ovuta amchere amathandizidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo pamwezi, poyamba atasungunuka m'madzi.
5. Nthaŵi yabwino yowokera ndi nyengo yachilimwe kapena yophukira. Chovomerezeka pansi pa mphika chatsekedwa , ndipo nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi mchenga ndi nthaka: tsamba, peat ndi turf.
6. Kumayambiriro kwa zomera, mphukira zochepa ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamtunda, zomwe zidzathe kukwaniritsa maluwa.
7. Matenda amapezeka ngati malamulo a ulimi wothirira aphwanyidwa. Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira, masamba amatha, ndipo ngati kuthirira kwambiri, nkhungu idzawonekera. Ngati maluwawo sali okwanira, masambawo adzataya kuwala.
8. Ngati chomera chakhala chikugwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, whitefly kapena nthata za kangaude , chikwangwani choyera choyera ndi madontho wakuda chidzawonekera pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Kuti muthane ndi tizirombo, mungagwiritse ntchito sopo kapena mowa mankhwala. Kupopera mbewu kumayenera kumachitika milungu iwiri iliyonse.