Malo ochapa ndi malo odyetserako udzu omwe amafalikira pamabotolo onse. Zingapezeke mwamtheradi kumadera alionse: kuchokera kumadambo akuluakulu a ku Russia kupita ku mapululu a ku Asia. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya maluwa awa padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthano ndi nthano zokhudzana ndi kusamba suti
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwirizana ndi malingaliro awa a maluwa komanso mbiri yawo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a ku Germany amachitcha kuti Trollblume - maluwa a tchire. Zimakhulupirira kuti nyerere zimakonda kwambiri maluwawa. Kumene nyumba yosamba ikukula, amasonkhanitsa mwezi wonse ndikuphika chakumwa chakumwa. Ku Russia, malo ochapa adalandira dzinalo kuchokera ku holide yachikunja ya Ivan Kupala. Iyo imamasula nthawiyi ndipo maluwa oyambirira a anthu a ku Russia amalandira kwa amithenga ochokera ku Ivan Kupala. M'mayiko osiyana, anthu amazitcha momwemo. Ku Germany - "maluwa a tchire", ku Ukraine - "zozizira" ndi "khungu la usiku", Muscovites mwachikondi amatcha "avdotkoy", ndipo Vologda amakhala ndi "cufflinks". Palinso maina ambiri a zomera, omwe amawoneka ndi maonekedwe ake ndi maluwa.
Kuvulaza ndi kupindula ndi kusamba
Kawirikawiri masiku ano, nyumba yosamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera minda, maluwa a maluwa ndi madera akumidzi. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa paulere, amakhala zaka zingapo ndipo amamasula kwa mwezi umodzi ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu. Kawirikawiri kukwera kwa nyumba yosambira ku flowerbeds kukuphatikizidwa ndi blue irises kapena kuiwala-ine-si.
Malo ochapa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chomera choyenera kupanga maluwa. Maluwa okongola ameneŵa amalowa mu vaseti ndipo samatha kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ngakhale kuti malo ochapa amawonedwa ngati chomera chakupha, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira. Ochizira amachigwiritsa ntchito panja ngati njira yothandizira edema ndi zotupa, ndipo kuchotsa ku suti zotsamba kumatengedwa ngati antiseptic ndi hemostatic. Pofuna kuyankha funsoli mosabisa, malo ochapa ndi owopsa kapena ayi, m'pofunika kudziwa momwe ntchitoyo ikugwirira ntchito. Ngati mankhwala osayenera ndi oposa mlingo woyenera, ntchito yake ikhoza kuvulaza thanzi lanu. Koma anthu ozindikira amaona kuti kusambira ndi chomera chofunikira.
Kodi kusamba kumawoneka motani?
Maluwa ake ndi ozungulira, ofanana ndi duwa laling'ono, koma laling'ono kwambiri (5-7cm). Mu mtundu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi mdima wonyezimira: lowala lalanje mpaka laimu wotumbululuka. Chovala chosamba chimakula tchire, kutalika kwa theka la mamita kufika mita. Mutu uliwonse wa maluwa wabzalidwa mosiyana payekha, tsinde losasinthika. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a piritsi ndi mitundu yonse yobiriwira: kuchokera kubiriwira kupita ku emerald wobiriwira.
Kusamba suti - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Ngati mwasankha kulima maluŵa awa pokongoletsera, tidzakuuzani pang'ono za kusamba kwa suti yosamba. Mukhoza kulima ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Mbewu imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena m'dzinja - m'nyengo yozizira. Mbande zoyamba zimawonekera m'chaka. Ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka ndikudikirira maonekedwe a masamba (kawirikawiri mu May). Kenaka mbande imayenda pamtunda wa 6-9 masentimita kuchokera mzake.
Mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera yokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu (mpaka 10cm mwake) ndipo amatha kuluma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi. Kudyetsa malo osamba pa malo osatha a maluwa (udzu, mabedi a maluwa ) akulimbikitsidwa chaka chachiwiri, chifukwa chaka choyamba maluwawo akadali aang'ono, ndipo zimayambira ndi zoonda komanso zosakwatiwa. Ndipo pa malo osatha nyumba zosamba zimakula ndikuphuka kwa zaka 10.