Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji disolo pamene mukugula zolakwika?

Mitengo ya teknoloji ikukula mosalekeza ndipo mtengo wa makamera ndi zigawo zake ndi zazikulu, choncho nkofunika kuti musapange zolakwa mukasankha. Pali zothandiza ndi mayesero ofunikira momwe mungayang'anire lens pamene mukugula, kuti mutenge mphutsi zabwino.

Sungani zitsulo

Anthu omwe amajambula zithunzi, posakhalitsa amaganiza za kusankha lens latsopano . Kugula zipangizo mu sitolo, munthu ali ndi chitsimikizo chomwe chimamupatsa mwayi, ngati kuli koyenera, kusinthana kapena kubwezeretsa katunduyo. Chifukwa cha ichi simungachite mantha kugula zipangizo zosweka. Ngati mwasankha chipangizo chogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire lenti kuti musatenge "mphaka".

Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji disolo mukamagula sitolo?

Kugula lens latsopano m'sitolo, choyamba muyenera kuwerenga zolemba zonse ndikuyang'ana pa vumbulutso. Pali malingaliro ochepa momwe mungayesere lenti yatsopano pamene mukugula:

1. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kudzidziŵa momwe malingaliro akuyang'anirako, mpaka pazing'onozing'ono, chifukwa ngati simudziwa, simungazindikire kuti palibe chinthu chofunikira. Yerekezerani mndandanda wa tsatanetsatane wazinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa m'malemba ndi kupezeka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu.
2. Onetsetsani zisindikizo, levers, makilogalamu ndi mphete zowunika, zomwe ziyenera kuyendayenda bwinobwino.
3. Chipangizocho chimagwiritsa ntchito malonda, omwe khalidwe la zithunzi likudalira. Ndikofunika kufufuza kuti alibe zikopa ndi zina zowonongeka.
4. Chingwe china ndi momwe mungayang'anire disolo pamene mukugula - ngati n'kotheka, yesani pa kamera yanu ndipo mutenge ma shoti pang'ono kuti muyese kuyerekezera, kutsegula, kudzidzimutsa ndi kutsogolera buku ndi zina zotero.

Momwe mungayang'anire lens pamene mukugula ndi manja?

Musanapereke ndalama pa gawo lofunika la SLR , m'pofunikira kuti muyambe cheke, chifukwa chiopsezo chachinyengo ndichokwera.

1. Kuyang'ana lens musanagule kuyenera kuyamba ndi kuyang'anitsitsa maso. Samalani kwambiri pa lens, pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala. Kuwonekera kwa kunja kwa nyumbayi ndi mwayi wokambirana.
2. Anthu ambiri osakhulupirika akuyesa kugulitsa zipangizo zomwe zawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo kukonzanso sikungatsimikizire kuti ntchito yayitali yayitali. Kuti muwone ngati malingaliro amaperekedwa kuti akonzedwe, m'pofunikira kuyendera zojambulazo, zomwe siziyenera kuwombedwa. Ngati malo otsetsereka pazitsulo ndi ochepetsedwa, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kusonyeza kukonzanso kwa akatswiri osakwanira.
3. Onetsetsani makina ojambulira makina: kusinthani mphete zosinthira, pindani makatani ndi mavulo.
4. Khwerero lotsatira mu malangizo, momwe mungayang'anire bwino disolo pamene mukugula, limaphatikizapo kuyezetsa ntchito. Onetsetsani chithunzicho, ndipo chiyenera kukhala cholimba ku kamera, popanda kuthamanga kwambiri. Tengani nsapato zochepa za chinthu choyandikana ndi chakutali kwambiri mu "modelo" yopita patsogolo.
5. Onetsetsani ntchitoyi, choncho osankhidwa omwe akuyenera kuwombera ayenera kuwunikiridwa pamtunda uliwonse. Mayesowa ndi ofunika kwa ma lens omwe amafotokoza kutali ndi kamera.

Pali malemba ambiri omwe amayenera kuyesa lens komanso zofunika kwambiri zomwe zili pansipa.

Kodi mungayesere bwanji disolo kumbuyo kutsogolo?

Kuti muthe cheke, malangizo awa akuyenera kuwonetsedwa:

1. Tembenuzani kamera ndi kuyika mtengo wa ISO si wapamwamba kwambiri. Kuyang'ana lens kumbuyo kumbuyo kumachitika mu autofocus mawonekedwe. Akufunikabe kusankha mawonekedwe a kuwombera, M kapena A ali oyenera.
2. Ikani kamera pa katatu ndipo ikani chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa pamtunda. Monga cholembera, gwiritsani ntchito dash pamwamba pa chandamale.
3. Tembenuzani mawonekedwe a malo omwe mukuyang'anapo ndipo yesani malingaliro pamalo apakati pa chandamale. Pambuyo pake, ikani chingwe chotseguka pa kamera.
4. Ndikofunika kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuwonetsetsa kuti chithunzi choda kwambiri kapena chophweka sichikutuluka. Ganizirani zachindunji, ndikuyang'ana gawolo ndi mtanda. Tengani chithunzi.
5. Pa sitepe yotsatira, yikani mtengo wapatali wotsika, mwachitsanzo, 5.6. Chitani kusinthanitsa kwa miyezo ya masentimita ndikuyang'ana m'madera omwe tawonetsa kale. Tengani chithunzi china.
6. Yang'anani zithunzizo ndikuganiziranso ziyenera kukhala kumene zidaperekedwa.

Kodi mungayesetse bwanji disolo kuti likhale lakuthwa?

Pali mayeso ophweka omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhomo. Ndikofunika kupachika nyuzipepala pakhomopo ndikuyatsa mbali zonse ndi nyali.

1. Kuyang'ana lens kwa makulidwe kumayamba ndi kutsegulidwa kwa malo onse. Gwiritsani ntchito kamera m'nyuzipepala mu buku kapena mwatsatanetsatane.
2. Dziwani kuti ndege ya pamtunda (kumbuyo kwa chipangizo) iyenera kufanana ndi nyuzipepalayi.
3. Chitani chiyeso pazitsulo zonse zofunkha pogwiritsa ntchito msangamsanga wothamanga.
4. Kuti muwone, muyenera kutengera zithunzi zomwe zinagwidwa ku kompyuta yanu ndikuziwona pa 100% kukweza. Tawonani momwe kuwongolera kumachepetsera kumapeto, makamaka pamene kutsegulidwa kutsegulidwa kwathunthu. Ngati kuchepetsa kuli kovuta, ndiye kuti disolo ndi lakuthwa.

Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji ntchito ya lens stabilizer pamene mukugula?

Mukamagula kamera yomwe yagwiritsidwa kale ntchito, ndibwino kuti muyang'ane stabilizer. Ngati muchita izi muzithunzithunzi, muyenera kuika chinthu patebulo ndikuyikapo pazomwezo. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe magalimoto osokoneza pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire zitsulo muzitsulo, ndiye kuti mutenge chipangizo mmanja mwanu ndikuwombera pamene mukusuntha disolo ndi fano liyenera kuoneka ndi kuchedwa.

Momwe mungayang'anire lens ndi nambala yeniyeni?

Mwatsoka, koma kuwonongeka kwa sayansi masiku ano ndi chinthu chofala. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akufuna kudziwa momwe angayang'anire disolo ndi nambala yeniyeni "Nikon" kapena makamera ena. Mwamwayi, koma kugwiritsira ntchito mtengo umenewu sungakhale wotsimikiza "mwamalamulo" a njirayi, chifukwa idapatsidwa pambuyo pa kusonkhana ndi kugulitsidwa. Yankho lokha, momwe mungayang'anire lens pamene mukugula - kupeza khadi lachidziwitso lachizindikiro ndi hologram.