Popeza mwadzifunsapo funsoli, mwinamwake mwagula chipangizocho ndipo manja anu akutambasula kutenga zithunzi zoyamba. Koma ngati mumagula chitsanzo choyenera ndi chosavuta, ndiye kuti kusankha kopikira kwalawo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kupeza njira yabwino pakati pa magalasi a SLR makamera, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe amasiyanirana, ndi cholinga chomwe aliyense ali woyenera, komanso zida zowonetsera.
Makhalidwe a lensera ku SLR makamera
Poyambira, tidzatha mwachidule magawo omwe adzalengezedwa ndi wopanga pa chitsanzo chilichonse:
- kutalika kwake (kumatha kufupi ndi zinthu zamtunda);
- Kukula kwa munda (pamene nkhaniyo ikuyang'ana, zonse zikuwoneka ngati zikusowa pafupi ndi malo, ndilo gawo lodziwika bwino lomwe liri pafupi ndi chinthu choyang'ana ndi chomwecho mozama);
- Kuwala kwapamwamba (kofunika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuwombera bwino ngakhale madzulo);
- Kukhazikika kwa fanoli (kwenikweni, iyi ndi bonasi yowonjezerapo ngati mphotho yowonongeka).
Kodi magalasi a SLR amakani?
Chabwino, ndi zochitika zonse ziri zomveka, koma yankho la funsolo, sitinalandirebe. Kuti tipeze njira yothetsera vutoli, tiyeni tiyambe kupyola mtundu wa lensera za SLR makamera. Pali zambiri, koma zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kotero, ndi lenses lotani pa makamera a SLR ndi zomwe ziripo pazokha:
- Nsomba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino zokhazokha zokhazokha. Awa ndi zithunzi zokhazokha, pamene chithunzichi chikuwoneka ngati chikuzungulira (chikuwoneka ngati zotsatira pamene mukuyang'ana pepala). Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambulajambula
- Zambirimbiri ndizitali. Komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zithunzi zamzinda ndi zomangamanga. Masomphenyawa ali ndi masewera okongola kwambiri ndipo amatha kutenga zithunzi ndi maulendo aatali kwambiri.
- Standard. Zingamveke kuti wojambula zithunzi woyambirira ayenera kusankha chojambulira chithunzi cha SLR, chifukwa mtundu uwu ndi wosavuta. Koma "muyezo" amalingaliridwa
kokha chifukwa cha zozizwitsa za malingaliro ake ndi anthu. - Pakati pa mitundu ya lensera ya SLR makamera ndi telephoto lens , kutalika kwake kumayamba kuchokera 70 mm. Izi ndizotheka kwambiri, ngati mukufuna kukwera chilengedwe ndi mbalame, ndizofunikira zithunzi, zinthu zonse zakutali.
- Makompyuta a macro. Sankhani lens ya mtundu uwu kwa SLR kamera, ambiri amasinthidwa kale atadziwa kalembedwe ka kujambulidwa zithunzi, mzinda kapena chikhalidwe. Ndipotu, kamtundu kameneka kakufanana ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi mphamvu yokwaponyera zinthu zing'onozing'ono kukula kwake ndikuwona zonse zochepa kwambiri.