Zaka zingapo zapitazo, zida zapamwamba kwambiri ndizojambula zithunzi, ndipo lero zili ndi magawo atatu. Momwe mungasankhire kamera ya galasi kuti mudzaze album yanu ndi zithunzi zokongola, zokongola, osasokonezeka ndi zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito?
Kodi ndizifukwa zotani zosankha SLR kamera?
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kamera kamera SLR, ngati muli watsopano kuti muzitha kujambula zithunzi? Pali zigawo zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa komanso zomwe mtengo wa mafano ndi zithunzi zadalira. Momwe mungamvetsetse makhalidwe a kamera, ndi zomwe zimakhudza zogwiritsidwa ntchito, tiyeni tiyankhule mwatsatanetsatane.
Kutsimikiza kwa msampha wa SLR kamera
Poganizira zomwe mungasankhe, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kamera kuti zisankhe, choyamba, chomwe chiyenera kuwamvetsera ndicho chisankho cha masewerawo. Ndipotu, izi ndizo kukula kwa chithunzicho, ndipo kuti muphunzire, simukusowa kupyolera mwa malangizowo makamaka kukumba muzinthu zamakono - nthawi zambiri zinalembedwa pamtundu wa chipangizo chomwecho monga chiwerengero cha megapixels kapena zofotokozedwa m'mapepala.
Ngati mukufuna kusindikiza zithunzi pa mabanki, chiwerengero cha ma megapixels chiyenera kukhala chachikulu (16 kapena kuposerapo), kuti zithunzi zojambula zithunzi zisakhale zofunikira kwambiri, koma zithunzi zokongola sizimatengera khamera yamakironi ndi chidziwitso cha matrix osachepera 12 megapixels.
Kodi mafelemu angati ndi kamera SLR yokonzedwa?
Ngati mukukonzekera kujambula kujambula, kufotokozera zambiri, izi ndizofunika kwambiri kwa inu - inde, zikusonyeza kangati shutter ingagwire ntchito. Zida zojambula bwino sizitsika mtengo, ndipo zidzakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri ngati patha chaka chimodzi chochita kujambula chovalacho chosasinthika. Choncho, posankha zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito makamera, ndizofunikira kudziwa zowonjezera.
Makamera a mirror masewera a amateur ali ndi zowonjezera za mafelemu okwana 50-100,000, ochepa-akatswiri - kuyambira 100 mpaka 150,000. Zida za akatswiri ojambula zithunzi zogwiritsa ntchito SLR zingathe kufika pa mafelemu miliyoni. Izi zimakhala zosavuta kuzifotokozera kuchokera kwa wopanga.
Kodi ndingathe kuwombera kanema pa kamera ya SLR?
Akatswiri ambiri sangafunikire kugwira ntchito imeneyi, okonda amafunitsitsa kuti azigula kwambiri, choncho posankha momwe angasankhire kamera ya SLR, ambiri amakonda njira ndi kujambula kanema. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri ngati mukufuna kutenga nthawi zowala, zochitika, maholide pavidiyo, makamaka ngati ana akukula m'banja.
Kujambula vidiyo pa kamera ya SLR yapamwamba mu HD kapena Full format ndi yowonetsera magalasi atsopano, omwe sagwirizana kwambiri ndi zipangizo zamagulu. Kanema kujambula kumachita katswiri wa SLR kamera ndizosiyana ndi lamulo.
Zida zonse SLR makamera
Mawu awa amatanthauza njira yabwino ya akatswiri. Dzina lake ndilo chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa chimango ndi kamera kanema - 35 mm. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa mimba, imalandira kuwala kwambiri, komwe kukupangitsani kupanga zithunzi zapamwamba ndi zosavuta, ngakhale muzowunikira.
Poganizira makamera a SLR ndikusankha zoyenera kusankha, ndi bwino kuganizira zovuta za makamera onse - kuchokera ku lens bajeti, mwatsoka, ayenera kusiya. Ndi zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi, lenti zamagetsi zowonongeka kwambiri ndi lenses lalikulu kwambiri amagwira ntchito bwino.
Zotsutsana ndi makamera athunthu ndi zinyenyeswazi - magalasi ambiri ndi osowa masewera, odziwa ntchito komanso akatswiri. Kuperewera kwa mbola ndilo loyamba la phokoso la zithunzi. Koma ngati mukuwombera mwapadera, makamaka mumsewu kapena pulogalamu yamakono opanga kuwombera, simungathe kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa zithunzi ndi makamera odzaza makina ndi crochet.
Mitundu ya lensera ya SLR makamera
Nkhani yofunika kwambiri pa mutuwo, momwe mungasankhire kamera ya SLR, ndi kusankha kwa diso . Mtundu ndi kalasi ya optics ziyenera kulumikizana ndi kalasi ya zipangizo - palibe nzeru kugula katswiri wa "nyama", ngati optics ali pa masewera, ndipo mosiyana. Makhalidwe a lensera a SLR makamera ndi awa:
- kutalika kwa kutalika;
- nthawi zonse kapena zosiyana kutalika kwake;
- kuwala;
- chiwerengero chazigawo za piritsi (pofuna kutsegula lens).
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimafalikira pakati pa ojambula ndi mafani mitundu ya lens, makhalidwe awo ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Mng'oma wamba. Pomwe amadziwika kuti Kit, amapereka kamera yatsopano. Ichi ndi lens pachiyambi, ndipo anthu ambiri amadziwa zojambulajambula. Kutalika kwake kumakhala 18-55 mm, ndikumveka ndi 1 / 3.5 - 1 / 5.6. Mng'aluyo amawonedwa kuti ndi onse, oyenera kuwombera ngati zithunzi (ngakhale kukula kwa munda sikudzakhala kwakukulu), kotero kuti malo kapena kuwombera kumayenda.
- Lenserali Yotsimikizika. Kutalika kwakukulu kumakhala kosasinthika, 50 mm kapena 35 mm. Chifukwa cha zitsanzo zamakono, mapulogalamu oterewa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo ndi ojambula zithunzi.
- Makompyuta a macro. Anagwiritsa ntchito kuwombera pansi kapena kuwombera zinthu zing'onozing'ono kuchokera patali. Zina mwa izo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pojambula zithunzi.
- Lens (Long) Lens (TV) - amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera nyama zakutchire kuchokera kutali, pamene sikutheka kuyandikira chinthucho mwatcheru. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa cholinga choterocho kumakhala kuyambira 100mm mpaka 300 mm.
- Mng'alu wamaso a nsomba zapamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa cha lens yoyenda bwino, ili ndi mbali yoyang'ana kwambiri, ndi zophweka kupanga malo okongoletsera kapena zojambulajambula. Mafilimu amenewa nthawi zambiri amakondwera ndi ojambula zithunzi zapachiyambi zowonetsera zithunzi, komanso amagwiritsanso ntchito pojambula zithunzi zamkati.
Ndondomeko iti ya SLR makamera ndi yabwino?
Ndipotu, ambiri opanga opanga mafakitale amapanga zithunzithunzi zabwino, makamaka ngati zipangizo zamakono. Kotero, mungasankhe bwanji kamera ya galasi ndi wopanga?
- Canon EOS.
- Nikon.
- Sony Alpha.
- Pentax.
Makomera abwino kwambiri a SLR ndi makampani Canon EOS ndi Nikon, omwe amapanga zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Zitsanzo zamakono zili ndi chitetezo chotsutsa, chitetezo ku fumbi, chinyezi, madzi, mchenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kamera kukhala yosasinthika.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kamera katswiri wamakina?
Kamera yapamwamba - kamera yokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi matrix wamakono, kuwombera mofulumira komanso ergonomic. Kuti musayambe kulakwitsa mu funso la momwe mungasankhire kamera yamakono okongola kwambiri, werengani izi:
- CANON EOS 1DX - imazindikiridwa ngati kamera yabwino kwambiri ya SLR. Kukula kwa matrix ndi 18.1 megapixels, kuchedwa kwa ntchito ndi millisecond 36 zokha, liwiro la kuwombera likufikira mafelemu 14 pamphindi. Chitsanzocho ndi chabwino kwa kujambulidwa kwa akatswiri.
- NIKON D4S - chitsanzo chatsopano chokhala ndi matrixix 16.2 mailosi, kuthamanga mofulumira kwa mafelemu 11 pamphindi. Zimakhala zolimba kwambiri za autofocus, kukongola ndi mtundu wobala zipatso, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kujambula.
- CANON EOS 5D MARK III - wotchuka kwambiri katswiri wa SLR kamera. Chitsanzocho ndipamwamba kwambiri komanso chodalirika ndi zithunzi zapamwamba. Pa liwiro la kuwombera zochepa mpaka pamwamba (mafelemu 6 pamphindi), amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zazithunzi, zochitika, kujambulira.
- NIKON DF - chifukwa cha kulemera kwake (magalamu 700 okha) amaonedwa ngati kamera yabwino kwa apaulendo. Kukonzekera kwa Retro ndichinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chipangizo ichi.
- CANON EOS 6D - ndondomeko yambiri ya bajeti yamakamera, chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Munda wa ntchito - zithunzi, malo, studio kujambula. Woperewera ndi 5D pamwambapa pa chisankho cha masewera ndi liwiro la kuwombera.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji galasi lojambulajambula?
Ngati mwakhala mukuyandikira makamera osakanikirana, ndipo mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo kujambula, zithunzi za kamera ndi njira yabwino kwa inu. Momwe mungasankhire khamera ya galasi kwa wojambula zithunzi, yemwe ali ndi luso lokonzekera? Tiyeni tiwone chiwerengerocho.
- CANON EOS 7D - kamera imasiyana ndi zipangizo zamakono pokhapokha kuti sizitsulo. Kupindulitsa kwake kofunikira ndi khalidwe lapamwamba la kujambula kanema, kanali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kamera ya kanema kwa mafilimu ojambula.
- NIKON D300S . Zimasiyana ndi mofulumira komanso molimba mtima autofocus, ili ndi mavidiyo abwino-detector. Kukula kwa chiwerengero cha matrix ndi 12.3 megapixels. Phindu lalikulu la kamera ndilolemera kwake. Zopweteka ndipamwamba phokoso la phokoso.
- Nikon D5500 . Kamera yoyamba ya Nikon yokhala ndi chithunzi. Amadziwika ndi mndandanda wapadera wa mithunzi. Phindu lalikulu ndilo lokonzedwa mu WI FI chifukwa chakuwombera kutali.
- Canon EOS 70D . Kamera ndi yabwino kuwombera mmalo aliwonse ounikira, usana ndi usiku. Kamera ili ndi maikolofoni abwino a stereo, omwe amakupatsani inu phokoso lapamwamba pamene mukujambula kanema.
Kodi kamera yoyera pagalasi yowonera masewera?
Kulowera kumsika kwa SLR zamakono mafoni pamtengo wotsika mtengo ambiri amachititsa kudziyesera okha kujambula kujambula, ndipo funso la kusankha chabwino SLR kamera kwa ankachita masewera tsopano ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kuti musakhumudwitsidwe ndi zomwe mukupeza, sikuyenera kupulumutsa pazomwe ndikupeza chizindikiro chabwino. Monga kamera yabwino inakhala ngati zitsanzo za gulu la amateur:
- Kanon EOS 550D Nikon D5100;
- Canon EOS 600D;
- Canon EOS 550D;
- Canon EOS 100D;
- Nikon D5300;
- Nikon D5200;
- Sony SLT-A58.
Makamerawa ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo amadzaza ndi lens lokongola kwambiri yapamwamba adzakondweretsa iwe ndi zithunzi zokongola, zowala komanso zapamwamba. Kamera ya kalasi iyi ikuthandizani kumvetsa zofunikira za luso lojambula zithunzi, phunzirani kuwona makina a kamera, kusankha masentimita, kuchita ndi zitsanzo.
Kodi kamera ya galasi mungasankhe banja?
Posankha kamera kwa banja, muyenera kumvetsetsa nokha zomwe mukuyembekeza. Tengani chithunzi chokhala ndi kamera kapena mbewu zambiri za bajeti - kusankha kumadalira pa pempho lanu. Ngati mukukonzekera, mutenge zithunzi za moyo wam'banja mwanu, pangani mbiri yanu komanso m'tsogolo mutenge kujambula zithunzi, muyenera kusankha kamera ya akatswiri kapena akatswiri.
Mabanja ambiri amatenga kamera ya galasi kuti awonetsere zithunzi zapamwamba za zithunzi za banja. Ndipo pazinthu zoterezi, zolinga za makamera otsatirawa:
- Canon EOS 1100D;
- Canon EOS 1200D;
- Nikon D3300;
- Nikon D3100;
- Sony Alpha SLT-A35.