Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe TTG imayankha?

Chithokomiro ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Palibe madontho mmenemo, kotero mahomoni onse omwe amapanga mosalekeza, nthawi yomweyo amagwera m'magazi. Thanzi la chithokomiro limayendetsedwa ndi hypothalamus ndi planditary gland. Ndi mwa iwo omwe mahomoni omwe amafunikira kuti ntchito yozoloŵera ya dongosolo la endocrine iyambe.

Kodi zimakhudza bwanji TSH?

TSH (Thyrotropic hormone) ndilo hormone yolamulira ya ubongo wa munthu. Amapangidwa m'kati mwa chigoba cha pirusi ndipo amayang'anira ntchito ya chithokomiro. Thyrotropin imagwira ntchito pamatenda a chithokomiro, ndipo izi zimapangitsa chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa maselo a chithokomiro. Koma izi siziri zonse, zomwe ma ARV amasonkhana. Komanso:

• amachititsa adenylate cyclase;
• kumawonjezera kudya kwa ayodini ya chithokomiro ndi maselo;
• amawonjezera kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni, phospholipids ndi nucleic acid.

Koma chofunika kwambiri, zimakhudza ma hormone TSG - kupanga mahomoni otchedwa T4 ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a TZ. Ndi amene amachititsa maonekedwe awo, ndipo ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti azitha kugwira bwino thupi lonse, chifukwa T3 ndi T4 amachita ntchito izi:

• kufulumizitsa kuganiza;
• Kuwonjezera magalimoto ntchito ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• sungani malo opuma;
• kuonjezera nthawi ndi mphamvu za kusinthasintha kwa mtima;
• kuwonjezera ntchito;
• zimathandiza kuti mapuloteni apange mawonekedwe a homoni;
• Kuthamangitsa kutentha kwa mpweya mu ziwalo.

TSH yamadzimadzi m'thupi

Pali kusiyana pakati pa mavitamini TSH ndi T4 omasuka. Ngati pali thyroxine (T4) yambiri m'magazi, izi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu pakupanga TSH yokwanira yotulutsa kachilombo. Choncho, kuchepa kwa T4 kuwonjezereka kumawonjezera kupanga TSH. Kusiyanitsa kwa chizoloŵezi kungasonyeze kupezeka kwa matenda m'thupi ndipo kumayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda.

Choncho, ngati TSH imatsika, n'zotheka kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi komanso kutuluka kwa hyperthyroidism , ndipo kutentha kwa TSH kumaonetsa kusowa kwa ntchito ya adrenal komanso kupezeka kwa matenda aakulu a m'maganizo kapena matumbo. Kuchepetsa kuchepetsedwa kwa T4 kapena T3 kungayambitse:

• maonekedwe a edema;
• Kufooka kwa luso laluntha;
• kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• ululu mu mtima ;
• kusokonezeka kwa mtima;
• zosokoneza za njira yobereka;
• matenda osokoneza bongo.

Pakati pa amayi oyembekezera, kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa T3 ndi T4 kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwa mafupa a mwana ndi maselo a m'kati mwake, ndipo amachititsa kuti asapangidwe bwino kwa mpweya ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana m'thupi la mwanayo.

Kufufuza kwa mahomoni TTG, T3, T4

Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino za chithokomiro komanso kusankha mankhwala okwanira, mukufufuza kwapadera kwa mahomoni T4, TTG ndi T3. Mahomoni onse a chithokomiro shchitovidki akhoza kukhala ogwirizana kapena omasuka, kotero kuyezetsa magazi uku kungakhale:

• T3 -nthu (triiodothyronine yaulere) yamangidwa;
• Free T4 (free thyroxine, yomwe siigwirizana ndi mapuloteni a magazi);
• T4-wamba (free thyroxine + womangidwa);
• TZ-free (triiodothyronine (T3) yaulere, yomwe sichigwirizana ndi mapuloteni a magazi).

Makhalidwe abwino omwe amachititsa kuti muyambe kutulutsa timadzi tokoma TSH, T3 ndi T4 m'magazi angakhale ndi kusiyana kwakukulu malinga ndi njira ya laboratory, zaka komanso kugonana kwa wodwalayo.

Ndi zophweka kwambiri kupititsa kusanthula koteroko. Ndikofunikira:

1. Onetsetsani kuti mwezi watha simunagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakhudza chithokomiro.
2. Musadye 10-12 maola musanayese.
3. Osasuta kapena kumwa mowa, ndi kuchepetseratu masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lomwe musanaphunzire.