Mafuta a angina - ndi owopsa motani, komanso momwe angachitire?

Matenda a angina ndi ovuta komanso osasangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri amadwala ndi ana, koma akuluakulu a matendawa sali otetezedwa. Ngakhale vuto la mankhwala ndikumakumana kawirikawiri, nthawi zambiri matendawa amachiritsidwa molakwika kapena osati nthawi yaitali, ndipo amalowa mu mawonekedwe osatha, omwe ali ovuta kwambiri.

Mafuta a angina - zomwe zimayambitsa

Kutenga kumachitika ndi nyumba, kukhudzana ndi njira zam'mlengalenga. Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa cha purulent angina imawonekera, ikhoza kukhala mwa madzi akuda kapena chakudya chosasamba. Pambuyo polowera thupi, matendawa sakula msanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Monga lamulo, purulent angina amachititsa zotsatirazi:

• nthenda yamatenda pakamwa;
• kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa;
• kusuta;
• kuvulala kwa matani;
• chithunzi;
• kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kupsinjika maganizo;
• kuphulika kwamuyaya kwa mpweya ndi kuipitsa particles.

Mphuno yamphuno ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Nthaŵi zambiri, chifukwa cha matendawa ndi hemolytic streptococci, koma ichi sichoncho chokha chimene chimayambitsa angina. Kuphatikiza pa streptococci, n'zotheka kuyambitsa chitukuko cha njira yotupa:

• staphylococci;
• ziphati;
• Neisseria;
• mavairasi;
• bowa.

Phuno lamphuno - zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matendawa, zomwe zingakhale zosiyana ndi maso, zimakhala zozindikirika za tsiku la 7 chifuwacho chitalowa m'thupi. Malamulo angasinthe malinga ndi momwe thupi limatetezera. Kufuna thandizo la katswiri, muyenera kuwona zizindikiro zotere za poizoni ngati:

• malungo;
• mutu;
• kufooka;
• mavuto ndi ingestion ya chakudya, ndiyeno zakumwa;
• coryza;
• chifuwa;
• kutupa kwa khosi;
• chithunzi;
• zolemba;
• ululu pamimba.

Monga lamulo, purulent angina imayamba ndi kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kupweteka kwambiri pammero. Odwala ambiri ali ndi kutupa kwa maselo akuluakulu - amadzipweteka komanso amamva kupweteka - zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lomeza. Chinthu china chosiyana cha matendawa ndi maonekedwe a matope oyera kapena achikasu. Zofooka, ululu wa m'mimba ndi aches m'magulu zimaonekera pamene kumwa mowa kumachitika.

Kodi purulent angina ikuwoneka bwanji?

Ndi matenda oterewa, monga angina purulent, zithunzi za pharynx zimatha kudziwa zambiri za thanzi la wodwalayo. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda:

1. Mphuno ndi purulent angina lacunar mtundu umakhudzidwa kokha m'ma tonsils. Kunja kutupa kwawo sikufalikira. Pofufuza, ngakhale katswiri sayenera kuwona kutchulidwa kosavuta, kutupa kwa matani ndi kukulitsa kwa okalamba. Chidebe cha lacunar angina chikasu choyera komanso chochotsedwa mosavuta. Pamene "akuchotsa" zotchedwa plugs mu mucous nembanemba, palibe kuvulaza.
2. Purulent follicular angina ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri. Nthendayi imakhudza kwambiri ma lymph nodes ndi matani. Zimakhala zofiira, zojambulidwa ndi zofiira. Kuthamanga mwaukhondo pa mucous nembanemba sikuchotsedwa. Pamene foci yotupa ikuphatikizana, kupuma kumapanga.

Kutentha ndi kupweteka kwa pakhosi

Kulowa m'matenda a tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kuchulukana mwakhama. Maselo achilendo amawononga epithelium, ndipo poizoni amasulidwa. Chifukwa chake, njira yotupa imayambika. Chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa oimira pakati pa kutupa, kutentha kumatuluka. Kotero thupi mwachibadwa limalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Monga lamulo, purulent angina imapezeka ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 39 - 40 ndi malungo. Matendawa amatha masiku 4 mpaka 5.

Nthawi zina pamakhala phokoso lopweteka pamutu popanda kutentha. Chodabwitsa choterocho sichipezeka - kokha panthawi pamene kutupa kumaphatikizira kokha ku monsillar mucosa, ndipo palibe kuyeretsa. Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi fever ndi angina za fungal. Mwa zina, malungo sangathe kuwonedwa ndi okalamba kapena ofooka.

Kodi ndi angani yotchedwa purulent angina?

Mavuto amawoneka ngati matendawa sachiritsidwe kapena kulimbana nawo molakwika. Mabala a bakiteriya amatha kupyolera mu njira yopuma komanso amatha kulowa m'ziwalo zosiyana. Matenda opweteka a pamtima amapereka pazisudzo zomveka, mtima, impso. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu nthawi yaitali, chiwindi chikhoza kukula. Apa pali chimene angina mwachangu chomwe chimayambitsa:

• pulogoni khosi;
• chowopsa otitis media ;
• chifuwa cha ocellopharyngeal;
• kachilombo koyambitsa lymphadenitis;
• sepsis;
• kupweteka;
• kusokonezeka kwa poizoni ;
• matayillitis aakulu;
• nyamakazi;
• kukhudzana;
• rumatism;
• bakiteriya chibayo.

Phuno lamphuno - mankhwala

Akatswiri onse amavomereza chinthu chimodzi - mankhwala a matendawa ayenera kukhala omveka bwino.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa pakhosi moyenera:

1. Maantibayotiki. Choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti matendawa ndi bakiteriya.
2. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito zamatsenga. Izi zikhoza kukhala zopyapyala zofewa ndi zopopera, koma osati zowononga zachiwawa ndi mucous membrane. Kuthamangira nkhumba kwa munthu wotsalira kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri.
3. Thandizo la kulowetsedwa. Chithandizo choterocho chimaperekedwa ndi zizindikiro zotchulidwa za kuledzera kapena zovuta.
4. Antihistamines ndi mankhwala odana ndi kutupa. Ndili ndi matenda a purulent angina kuchipatala ndipo njira zotere zimaphatikizapo. Amathetsa edema, amachepetsa khosi ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro zoopsa zowopsa.
5. Bicillin prophylaxis. Amasankhidwa pambuyo pochepetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Imwani Bicillin-5 iyenera kubwerezedwa milungu itatu kapena itatu iliyonse kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kuposa kumenyana ndi kupweteka kwa pakhosi?

Mukapeza kuti, mankhwala a purulent angina kunyumba angathe kuchepetsa vutoli komanso kupewa mavuto. Kuyeretsa ndi njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri ya mankhwala. Ngati nthawi zonse mumatsuka mafinya, mwayi wotsekemera mkati mwake umachepa. Potsitsimula zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi:

1. Lugol. Njira yothetserayi imakhala yotetezedwa bwino, imakhala ndi antibacterial komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Furacil. Njira zogwira mtima komanso zotetezeka. Musanayambe kuchiritsa anguline ndi Furacilin, ndibwino kuti mutsuke mmero ndi soda. Izi zidzalimbikitsa zotsatira za mankhwala.
3. Malawi. Pa njira imodzi galasi liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madontho 5 mpaka 10 a wothandizira.
4. Miramistin. Amathetsa mabakiteriya, ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Chlorophyllipt. Mukhoza kutsuka mmero wanu nthawi iliyonse. Mankhwalawa amatsitsimutsa komanso amachepetsa kutupa.

Kutaya ku khosi

Sankhani mankhwala othandiza a m'kamwa ayenera katswiri wodziwa thanzi la wodwalayo. Monga lamulo, kusankha kumapangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala awa:

1. Lugol. Mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala opopera palibe choipitsitsa kuposa mawonekedwe a kutsuka.
2. Anti-Angin. Amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amachititsa kuti thupi lizizira.
3. Hexaspree. Antiseptic, yomwe sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ana osakwana zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
4. Ayi. Mankhwalawa ndi antitifungal, bactericidal, analgesic ndi immunomodulating katundu.
5. Tandum Verde. Mankhwala abwino omwe sali-steroid anti anti-inflammatory.
6. Orapept. Mankhwala othandiza, omwe amathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro za matendawa panthawi yochepa.

Lozenges ku khosi

Ngati mukudziwa zomwe mungachite ndi purinent angina, kuthana ndi vuto lidzafulumira komanso losavuta. Kuletsa chitukuko cha matendawa, mwachitsanzo, lozenges amathandiza osati zoipa:

• Gramicidin C ;
• Stopangin 2A;
• Grammidine Neo;
• Teraflu lalikulu;
• Septefril;
• Hexoral;
• Hexalysis;
• Sebedin;
• Seppto;
• Zovuta.

Mapiritsi ochokera kumtima

Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kutupa. Kawirikawiri pamapiritsi, odwala amapatsidwa maantibayotiki a pakhosi pamutu. Kukonzekera monga Amoxicillin kapena Flemoxin akulimbikitsidwa kuti amalize ndi kutsuka ndi madzi ambiri. Kuonjezera apo, odwala akhoza kulangizidwa kuti amwe antihistamines, antiviral, immunomodulating agents:

• Neovir;
• Imodzi;
• Chithunzithunzi;
• Ribomunil ndi ena.

Majekeseni ndi angina

Majekeseni amatha kulembedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda yomwe imakhala ndi mavuto, koma monga momwe amachitira, majekeseni ndi angula amodzi ndi omwe amavuta kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala monga:

• Chofezolin;
• Ceftriaxone;
• Amoxicillin ;
• Bicillin;
• Benzylpenicillin;
• Cephalexin.

Izi zimatanthawuza antibacterial, kuti mupitirize kuchita jekeseni mapeto asanafike, ngakhale zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa zikutha. Kawirikawiri, nthawi yaitali ya mankhwala ndi masiku 7-10. Mlingo wa mankhwala kwa wodwala aliyense watsimikizika payekha. Pafupifupi mankhwala onse amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Kuti muwachepetse, madzi osabala kapena yankho la sodium chloride amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Phuno lamphuno - mankhwala ochiritsira

Mankhwala osadziwika amadziŵa zinsinsi zambiri momwe angapezere angina yamagazi kunyumba. Maphikidwe onse ndi othandiza, otetezeka ndipo, zabwino, zilipo:

1. Tengani Mwachitsanzo, kabichi. Mwamsanga amachepetsa kutentha ndipo amachepetsa ululu. Zonse zomwe zimafunika ndikugwirizanitsa tsamba la kabichi kummero ndi kukulunga ndi nsalu ya ubweya wa nkhosa.
2. Chinthu china chotchuka cha mankhwala a mimba kuyambira ubwana ndi mkaka ndi uchi.
3. Beet madzi ndi vinyo wosasa ndi wamphamvu antimicrobial ndi odana ndi yotupa wothandizila.