Kupsa mtima kwachisokonezo, kupweteka kwa chifuwa, dyspnea, chizungulire , kutuluka kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi - zinthu zonsezi zikanakhala zopanda phindu, ngati sizikuwonetseratu zida za atrial fibrillation. Ndi iye yemwe amachititsa kupweteka, kupanga ndi kulekana kwa thrombi mu mtima. Maganizo osagwirizana ndi mtima amakulitsa maonekedwe a magazi mu atrium ya kumanzere, kupatukana kwawo kumbali ya makoma a zombo. Matenda a atrial nthawi zambiri amakhala amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a mtima .
Matenda a atrial - mankhwala, mankhwala
Njira zothandizira matenda opatsirana pogonana zimadalira mtundu wa chiwonetsero cha matendawa. Pali chisonyezero chokhazikika cha matenda oopsa a mtima, ndipo amasonyezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiko kuti, zovuta za paroxysmal arrhythmia.
Tsatanetsatane wa mtundu wa chithandizo cha matenda otero umadalira mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a zamoyo, mbiri ya matenda ndi matenda a satana. Mankhwala a arrhythmia, ndithudi, akuphatikizapo mankhwala apadera omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi kubwezeretsa kugwira ntchito molimba mtima.
Zopangira zonse ndi mapiritsi amagawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- Kuwongolera mwachindunji kumtima wamtima ndi kubwezeretsanso. Mwachitsanzo, Ritmol, Pronesil, Betapace, Norepis, ndi zina zotero. Mapiritsiwa amayang'anira nthawi ndi chiwerengero cha kugunda kwa mtima, kotero pamene apatsidwa, ndikofunika kuti ayang'ane kusintha kwa zizindikiro komanso chisamaliro cha wodwalayo. Popeza pali njira zambiri zomwe zingatheke pamsika, dokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka chimodzi, koma chifukwa cholephera, amayesa mankhwala ena.
- Kulamulira kumagwira mtima nthawi zambiri. Gululi likuphatikizapo Lopressol, Kalan, Lanoxin, ndi zina zotero. Mankhwalawa samakhudza chikhalidwe cha mtima, koma amachepetsanso zovuta zowonongeka.
- Pewani mapangidwe ndi kulekanitsa magazi. Izi ndizo zotchedwa anticoagulants, zimasankhidwa ndi dokotala, pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chonse cha kutuluka kwa arrhythmia. Mukatenga mapiritsi amenewa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ntchito yawo ya magazi pamayeso a magazi ndikuwatsitsimutsa ndi ena pokhapokha ngati mukulephera.
Kuchiza kwa paroxysmal kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Matenda a paroxysmal akutha kufotokoza mwadzidzidzi. Izi zikhoza kukhala chimodzimodzi kupha moyo wanu wonse, komanso kubwereza nthawi ndi nthawi kuwonjezeka kwa mtima wamtima, zizindikiro za mtima, mantha, kunjenjemera mu chifuwa, ndi zina zotero.
Paroxysmal fetrill fibrillation kawirikawiri imaphatikizapo chithandizo cha kusadziwika. Pachifukwa ichi, mapiritsi amalembedwa, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili komanso momwe wodwalayo alili. Komabe, kawirikawiri maonekedwe a phokoso amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zomveka. Madokotala amalimbikitsa mosamala kuyang'anira ndi kusanthula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asinthe ndi kusintha moyo wawo, osaphatikizapo zinthu zopweteka (kuchita zolimbitsa thupi, kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kumwa mowa).
Njira zamakono zothandizira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Njira zatsopano zothandizira matenda a atrial zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulowerera. Njira zoterozo zimakhala zothandiza kuposa mankhwala, komanso zimathandizira kuti pakhale mapaletsedwe ndi zinthu zina.
Ma electrocardioversion, atamumatiza wodwalayo ali m'tulo, amapereka maganizo ndipo amachititsa kuti mtima wake usinthe chigamulo chake, ndikuwatsogolera ku thanzi labwino.
Kuperewera kwa madzi mobwerezabwereza kumathandiza kupanga mapewa ena chifukwa cha zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wosiyana. Izi zatsopano pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana zimapewa
Mankhwala opangira opaleshoni ya atrial
Chithandizo choterechi chikuwonetsedwa pamaso pa kupwetekedwa, magazi, matenda osokoneza mtima, osagwira ntchito zothandizira kale. Ntchitoyi ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kudulidwa komwe kumateteza mwambo wosagwirizana ndi kufalikira kwa ziphuphu zosagwirizana. Kuonjezerapo, pakuchita opaleshoni, diso lamanzere la atrium, lomwe ndi malo opangidwira ndi kutseka mawindo, amachotsedwa.