Matendawa, omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa khungu ndi mapangidwe ofiira ofiira, pamodzi ndi kuyabwa, kuyaka, kupweteka, amatchedwa eczema. Zomwe zimayambitsa chisangalalo sizinasinthidwe, ndipo matendawa amawoneka kuti ndi polyethological, mu chitukuko chomwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamkati ndi zakunja zimachita nawo.
Mitundu ndi zifukwa za chilengedwe
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, zifukwa zotsatirazi zimatha kuyambitsa nyengo:
- zovuta kwa chakudya, mankhwala, chomera mungu, mankhwala apanyumba, nsalu, etc;
- zosokoneza m'thupi;
- thukuta kwambiri;
- khungu louma;
- kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la mitsempha (mwachitsanzo chifukwa chovulala);
- chisokonezo;
- ngozi;
- matenda aakulu mkati (makamaka ogwirizana ndi dongosolo la kudya);
- kusamvana kwa hormonal ;
- umoyo;
- kuwonekera kwa ultraviolet kuwala;
- kutentha kutentha kapena kutentha, ndi zina zotero.
Malingana ndi njira zomwe zimakhalapo, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kuchitika kwa zotupa pamatenda a khungu, komanso maphunziro ndi zizindikiro za chiphuphu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu ndi yosiyana:
- chowona;
- seborrheic;
- kudya;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- mycotic;
- varicose;
- ana;
- pruriginous;
- horny, ndi zina zotero.
Chilengedwe cha microbial - zomwe zimayambitsa
Kutupa kotereku kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiopsezo chachikulu komanso chapafupi, nthawi zambiri ndi zilonda zamtundu wa dermis m'deralo. Zitha kukhala zilonda zamachilombo, zilonda zam'tsogolo, trophic varicose ulcers, abrasions, scratches, fistula. Monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri timatenda timene timayambitsa matenda a epidermal ndi golide staphylococci, hemolytic streptococci, mapuloteni, komanso fungal microflora. Zomwe zimayambitsa mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo zapamwambazi, zingakhale zojambulidwa ndi lymphostasis - kuphulika kwa kayendedwe ka mitsempha.
Dziwani kuti kugonjetsedwa kungakhale pamtundu waukulu wa ma foci wodula ndi kuletsedwa momveka bwino ndikuchotseratu maselo ozungulira m'mphepete mwake. Pamwamba pa foci pali magulu a papules, vesicles, moccasins, purulent crusts. Pogonjetsa zowonongeka, njira yowonongeka imakula ndipo imatha kukhala kutupa kwachibadwa.
Ndalama-monga eczema - zifukwa
Ndalama-monga (mayina ena - chiwerengero, chikhomo) chizungu chimatengedwa ngati mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo ndipo chimadziwika ndi maonekedwe a nsalu zapakati pa 1 masentimita kukula kwake komanso kupanga mapulitsi a purulent. Kuchuluka kwa kadamsana, zomwe zimayambitsa makamaka chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo amanjenje ndi zovuta ku chitetezo cha mthupi, zingathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi zomwe zimachitika:
- zovuta;
- matenda a endocrine;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- matenda aakulu a tsamba la m'mimba;
- matenda a mtima.
Mosasamala kanthu komwe, chilengedwe cha mtundu uwu mwa odwala ambiri chimakhudza ziphuphu za kumtunda ndi kumapeto kwenikweni. Komabe, amadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yambiri ya matendawa, momwe khungu la thora, mmbuyo, matako, mimba limakhudzidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, thanzi labwino limadwala, timitsempha timatha kutentha, kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kuwuka.
Mavuto a Edzi - Amayambitsa
Chilengedwe chamakono (chowonadi) chimayamba kuwonetseredwa ndi kufiira ndi kutupa, kumene mpweya umapangika ngati mawonekedwe aang'ono ndi serous fluid mkati. Mwakuwulula mofulumira, mawonekedwe awa amasiya miyeso ya microerosions, yomwe nthawi yayitali imagawidwa nthawi zonse, kumapanga malo amodzi okwanira kwambiri popanda malire omveka. Gawo lotsatira ndi mawonekedwe a zowonongeka. Kuthamanga kwa nthawi yaitali, kugonjetsedwa koteroko kumasanduka malo aakulu komanso ngakhale kutaya kwa kutupa kwakukulu kumakhala kusintha kwa khungu - kuuma, kuuma.
Pofufuza chifukwa chake mtundu wa eczema ukutuluka, ofufuza anapeza kuti mbali yaikulu pakuwonekera kwake imakhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, opatsirana, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri. Chizoloŵezi chokulitsa matendawa chimadalira chikhalidwe chonse cha thupi, ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a dothi lamadzi nthawi zambiri zimabisala kulakwitsa pamaso pa chifuwa.
Dyshidrotic eczema - zifukwa
Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi dyshidrotic eczema ndizokhazikika - palmamondi ndi mapazi. Chilondachi chimakhala ndi zochepetsetsa zochepa kwambiri pamtunda wa reddening ndi kutupa, zomwe zingagwirizanitse ndi mapangidwe a mabelter, komanso pa nthawi yoyamba yopuma ndi zovuta. Pamene njirayi ikupita, malo okhudzidwa akhoza kufalikira kumbuyo kwa manja, mbali ya phazi komanso mbali zina za miyendo, nthawi zambiri mapiritsi a misomali amakhudzidwa.
Poyambirira anthu ankaganiza kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha kadamsana ka mtundu umenewu kamasokoneza kayendedwe kake ka thukuta ndi kutsekedwa kwawo, komabe asayansi amasiku ano adapeza kuti izi sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Dyshidrotic eczema chifukwa cha kuyambira ndi yozama, yogwirizana ndi chibadwidwe. Anthu omwe achibale awo apamtima amavutika ndi dermatitis ya atopic, chifuwa chachikulu cha mphumu, hay fever, ndizovuta kudwala. Zowonjezereka za matendawa nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika, zotsatira za kukhudzidwa.
Eczema pa mapazi - zimayambitsa
Kutuluka pa miyendo ya chilengedwe mwa munthu wamkulu kungakhale kosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri kugonjetsedwa kwa malo otere kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsogolo kwazomwe zikuchitika:
- Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala;
- njira zodzikongoletsera;
- zojambulajambula ndi zikhomo za zinthu zopangidwa;
- madzi ovuta klorini, ndi zina zotero.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu ndi mtundu wa eczema, womwe umawonekera chifukwa cha zochitika zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuphwanya magazi m'mitsuko ya miyendo. Kutupa kumayamba pafupi ndi zombo zosinthidwa ndipo kumawoneka ming'oma ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka, momwe maonekedwe ake amatsogoleredwa ndi malo opanga zofiira, zofiira.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kadamsana m'manja
Anthu ambiri amavutika ndi zotupa za khungu kwa zaka zambiri, zimadziwika ndi kuphulika kosiyanasiyana, kuyabwa, kuyaka, kuuma, kuwonjezeka. Nthaŵi ya kuchotsedwa imakhala yosiyana ndi magawo a kuwonjezereka, ndipo zochitika zovuta zimakhala zikuchitika m'nyengo yozizira. Zomwe zimayambitsa chisamaliro pazondomeko sizingatheke nthawi zonse, koma anthu onse omwe ali ndi vutoli akuphwanyidwa ntchito zotsutsana ndi khungu la khungu.
Mosiyana, nkoyenera kuonetsa kuti ntchito ya eczema ndi yotchuka, yomwe imakhalapo chifukwa cha zotsatira zoipa zomwe zimakhalapo kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito mu zomera, m'ma laboratories. Poyamba, zizindikiro za zilonda zoterezi zimapezeka pa tsamba lachidziwitso chokhachokha, ndiyeno kutupa kumatha kupita kumalo ena a khungu. Zomwe zimayambitsa kadamsana nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dyes, formaldehyde, chromium, nickel, detergents.
Zifukwa za eczema pamaso
Ngati chiwonetsero cha eczema chimapangidwira pamaso, zifukwazo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi njira zowonongeka. Kawirikawiri matendawa amayamba mwadzidzidzi, ali ndi mawonedwe ofanana ndi erisipelas, ndipo malo okondedwa a malo akumeneko ndi malo ozungulira (pakamwa). Zomwe zimayambitsa kadamsana pamaso, makamaka zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi ziphuphu pafupi ndi pakamwa, zingakhale ndi zotsatirazi:
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala odzola, omwe amakhala ndi sodium lauryl sulphate;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zopanda malire pa nkhope;
- chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali ndi njira yamadzimadzi;
- zakudya zowonjezera chakudya (uchi, mazira, zipatso za citrus, chokoleti, etc.).
Zilonda zakhungu za nkhope chifukwa cha kuyang'ana kosaoneka kumapangitsa kuti akazi azisokoneze maganizo, mavuto ndi kulankhulana ndi moyo waumwini, zomwe zimangowonjezera mkhalidwewo ndi kuwonjezera zovuta. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha kuyabwa nthawi zonse, kutentha, kumakhala kusokonezeka mu tulo, nthawi zina matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal.
Eczema pa khosi - zimayambitsa
Monga nthawi zambiri kutukumuka kwa dothi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chachikulu cha kadamsana ndi khosi lakumidzi kumakhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka za chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha mphamvu ya zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zonse zimakhala ngati miyendo (maunyolo, mitsempha, mapiritsi) opangidwa ndi zitsulo monga nickel, chromium, mkuwa, ndi zina. Palinso zovuta za golidi ndi siliva, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe a chisanu azioneka.
Eczema - zimayambitsa maganizo
Pofotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kadamsana, maganizo amodzi adatchulidwa kale kuti akhoza kukhumudwitsa kwambiri, ndipo angakhale ngati chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa khungu. Asayansi ogwira ntchito monga mankhwala monga psychosomatics, zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo m'manja, nkhope ndi ziwalo zina za thupi zimalongosola pokhudzana ndi kugwirizana kwa maganizo, zochita, makhalidwe ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi.
Zochititsa chidwi, ngakhale malinga ndi ogwira ntchito za mankhwala ovomerezeka, zimamveka zotsutsana za chikhalidwe cha chisokonezo. Umboni ndizokwanira kokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pochiza matendawa. Ndipo, mosiyana, kuphatikiza kwa psychotherapy ndi njira zamankhwala nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza zotsatira zabwino.