Lobelia osatha - iyi ndi yokongola kwambiri maluwa yomwe imamasula zonse chilimwe ndi yophukira. Gwiritsani ntchito makamaka popangira mabedi okongoletsera komanso okongoletsera maluwa. Lobelia amachulukitsa mbewu ngati maluwa ambiri. Zimafesedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene dzuŵa limawala motalika ndipo limawomba dziko lapansi, chifukwa chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu
Kufika lobelia ndi kusamalira - ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Mbewu ndi yazing'ono kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuyesera kugawira mofanana pambali pa mphika kapena bokosi, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi nthaka yochepa ndi kuwonjezera vermiculite. Nkhalango yamtunduwu yotsanulira imathiridwa ndi madzi, nyembazo zimabzalidwa kumeneko, ndipo bokosilo liri ndi filimu kapena galasi ndipo imachoka mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati kutentha kwa mlengalenga kuli wowonjezera, ndi bwino kuyika bokosi la mbewu pamalo otentha, ndipo masabata 1-2 mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera.
Kuonetsetsa kuti kutsekemera sikupangidwe pansi pa filimuyo, zimamera ziyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Kukula mu mbewu za lobelia yautali kumafuna kuleza mtima. Mapepala atatuluka, timasuntha mbande kuzizira. Madzulo madzulo amafunikira kuunikira kwina, mwinamwake iwo adzatambasula opanda mphamvu zokwanira. Fukani mphukira mosamala kwambiri, kuti musanyowe nthaka, koma kusowa kwa chinyezi kumakhala kovulaza - ndi iyo, masamba amangobzala.
Anthu omwe amavutika kupeza nthawi yolima lobelia osatha ndikusamalira, ndi bwino kugula mbande. Kulima kotchedwa lobelia kumaphatikizapo kutuluka kunja kwa mphukira ndikuzibzala pa flowerbeds kapena curbs ya udzu, ndipo ndi bwino kutenga mabala angapo panthawi yomweyo - kotero padzakhala maluwa obiriwira. Maluwawo amasangalala kwambiri ndi dzuwa, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamabzala, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira, mwinamwake maluwa a lobelia sadzakhala olemera komanso ochuluka monga momwe angafunire, ndipo sitingathe kupitirira mpaka kumapeto.
Zosiyanasiyana za lobelia zosatha
Pali mitundu yambiri ya osatha lobelia, koma kawirikawiri amateur wamaluwa amasankha lobelia wofiira ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, anasonkhana mwa mawonekedwe a makutu. Chomera chokongola ichi chokhala ndi tsinde kutalika kwa mamita chidzawoneka patali, chidzalimbikitsa bedi lililonse la maluwa kapena munda wamaluwa. Lobelia yokhotakhota yaitali ndi maluwa a buluu-violet hue amangoona ngati mlendo kuchokera ku dziko lina, kotero sizodabwitsa. Lobelia ampel ndi bwino kukongoletsa makoma a nyumba kapena zenera. Zikhoza kubzalidwa m'mabasiketi kapena mabotoni, ndipo kupachikidwa kumayendedwe ndi mitundu yonyezimira, ya buluu kapena ya pinki idzakondwera nthawi zonse chilimwe. Kuti chomeracho chiphuphuke kwa nthawi yaitali, chiyenera kudulidwa mpaka kalekale, ndipo mphukira yayitali kwambiri iyenera kutayidwa bwino - ndipo maluwa adzakhala ochuluka. Komanso, mukavala chomera, mvetserani maonekedwe ake. Ngati zimayambira ndizitali komanso zokongola, ndipo maluwawo ndi ochepa, ndiye kudyetsa chomeracho mobwerezabwereza.
Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji lobelia?
Lobelia - chomera chodzichepetsa, koma, komabe, kuvutika ndi mbande chaka chilichonse chovuta, kotero ndi kosavuta kuphunzira kusunga lobelia mpaka masika. Ngati duwa limakula mumphika, liyenera kudulidwa ndi kutsanuliridwa, liyike m'malo amdima, komanso kuyambira kwa chisanu kumalowa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena m'chipinda cham'mwamba, kumene kuli kozizira (maluwawo sangawonongeke). Lobelia, akukula m'mundamo, m'dzinja kukumba ndikuika mu mphika, ndiye kuti upite nawo pamalo ozizira. Funso la momwe mungasungire lobe monga m'nyengo yozizira ndi losavuta kuthetsa, chifukwa silikufuna mphamvu yambiri komanso nthawi yomwe ikukula mbande. Mu kasupe, duwa liyenera kuikidwa m'munda. Ndipo idzaphuka mwamsanga kuposa mbande yatsopano yomwe idabzalidwa m'chaka.