Lyufa - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Zokongoletsa chomera loofah anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kuzitentha ndi kuzizira zam'mlengalenga ku Asia. Ndizochokera ku banja la dzungu, mothandizidwa ndizothekanso kukongoletsa matabwa kapena zipilala mwanjira yapachiyambi, koma kuchokera pamenepo palinso lingaliro lina. Ambiri mafani a kukongoletsera zachilendo zomera kuchita kulima loofah ku mbewu ndi chifukwa chake zosangalatsa ndi zachilendo zipatso, amene amaoneka ngati ofanana masamba. M'mbali mwace, mitundu iwiri ikukula bwino: Luffa acutangula ndi Luffa cylindrica. Nkhaniyi ili ndi malangizi othandiza kwambiri omwe angayambitse momwe angamere bwino mbeu zapakhomo.

Mfundo zambiri

Monga tanenera kale, anthu ambiri akuloledwa ndi loofah chifukwa cha zipatso zake, koma ndizovuta. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti akakula, chimfine chawo chimaphulika, ndipo mkatimo muli mbewu zamasamba komanso chinkhupule chabwino cha zomera. Siponji ndi yabwino ngakhale kusamba, chifukwa ndi zachilengedwe komanso zofewa, koma nthawi yomweyo zimachotsa mamba a khungu lakufa. Musanayambe kukula, muyenera kusamalira zikho. Agule iwo kuchokera ku chiwerengero kuti mu phukusi limodzi la mbewu pali 5 okha a iwo. Mwa izi, monga mawonetsero, amakula nthawi zambiri 2-3, kawirikawiri 3-4. Komanso taganizirani kuti chomera ichi ndi chovuta kwambiri kutengera transplants ndipo ngakhale pang'ono chidwi cha mizu. Pa chifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kubzala nyemba imodzi m'magawo 200 magalamu a peat . Choncho, lyufa pafupifupi mopweteka amalola kulembera ndipo mwamsanga kulowa mkati yogwira kasupe vegetative kukula gawo. Pambuyo pofotokoza mwachidule za chomera ichi, tikufuna kupita ku gawo lomwe limapereka owerenga kwa subtleties zonse za agrotechnics za kulima loofah kunyumba.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Popeza chomeracho chimachokera kumbali, kumene nthaka ili ndi zakudya zambiri, ndi bwino kugula gawo lapadera lokonzedwa bwino kapena kukonzekera nokha mbeu. Pachifukwa chachiŵiri, chokhazikitsira katatu chodzala nthaka kusakaniza chidzafunidwa kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba, nthaka yochepa ndi mchenga. Musanafike pansi, mbewu za loofah ziyenera kudzutsidwa. Pachifukwachi, amafunika kuwayima kwa sabata limodzi mu nsalu yonyowa pamadzi otentha a madigiri 35-40. Zimakhala bwino ngati, mwangozi, aloe ikukula mnyumba mwanu. Ngati mutayika mbewu za loofah mu madzi , amafinyidwa kuchokera ku masamba a zomera, nthawi ya kumera idzafupikitsidwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Limbikitsani nyemba mutabzala mu gawo lapansi pa 1.5-2 cm, musapite mwakuya. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, ndiye patangotha ​​mlungu umodzi mphukira zazing'ono zikhoza kubadwa. Pambuyo pakuphuka kwa mbeu ziyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutsika kwapafupi, pafupifupi madigiri 20-25. Nthaŵi yabwino yofesa mbewu ndi tsiku loyamba la April, ngati mubzala chipatso cha lianocoen panthawi yochepa, kenaka pindulani mbande kupita kumalo osatha kudzakhala kotheka pakati pa mwezi wa May. Ndi bwino kuthirira madzi achinyamata ndi nthawi ya masiku 12-24 ndi mchere wothetsera pogwiritsa ntchito zitosi za mbalame kapena mullein. Zotsatira zabwino zingapezeke mwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuchokera ku sulphate ndi feteleza ammonia panthawi ya kukula.

Kuti "nsalu zophimba zovala" zikhale bwino mu ulemelero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiye mbali yowonjezera ya creeper iyi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha inflorescences, choncho "okonda" a loofah adzakhala ambiri. Ndimomwe alimi amalimbirira wamaluwa m'mapiri athu, ndipo ndi ovuta kwambiri!