Masiku ano, mankhwala ena amodzi, monga maginito a magnetic resonance (MRI), thermography, komanso ultrasound (ultrasound) ndi mammography, amagwiritsidwa ntchito lerolino pofufuza mazira a mammary, ndipo njira ziwirizi zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba yophunzira za mazira a mammary, mkazi aliyense amadzifunsa funsoli, nanga njirazi ndi zabwino bwanji - ma breast ultrasound kapena mammography?
Ultrasound ndi mammography - kufanana ndi kusiyana
Kuti muwone bwino ndi kumvetsetsa njira ziwirizi zokhudzana ndi matenda, munthu akhoza kungotchula mayina awo kuti adziwe momwe aliyense aliri, ndipo ndi kufanana kwake ndi kusiyana kotani.
Motero, ultrasound (ultrasound) ndi njira yosadziwika yophunzirira thupi la munthu ndi mafunde a ultrasound. Mammography , yomwe imachokera ku Greek amatanthauza "kufotokoza za m'mawere" - imakhalanso njira yosavuta kuyesa mawere, koma ndi chithandizo cha ma radiation. Mamemography ndizosiyana ndi mafilimu a m'mawere popanda kugwiritsa ntchito osiyana.
Mammography kapena ultrasound - ndi chiyani chabwino?
Njira ya ultrasound kwa odwala ambiri imayanjanitsidwa ndi njira yopanda vuto, yopweteka komanso yabwino, pamene maimmography amadziwika ndi kusamala kwambiri chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa kwa x-ray.
Ndipo mopanda phindu, popeza mammography ndi imodzi mwa njira zina zothetsera matenda a bere. Izi ndi zovuta zophunzira X-ray, kapena momwe zimatchedwanso njira yowunikira, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza (monga lamulo, zithunzi 4 zimatengedwa).
Pankhaniyi, amayi onse omwe adutsa zaka 40 zapakati akulimbikitsidwa ngati prophylaxis kuti ayambe kuyesa kuyesa kuyesa, pamene ali ndi zaka 30 mpaka 39, ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati tikunena zambiri - ultrasound kapena mammography, ndiye yankho losavuta kufunso ili silingapezeke, chifukwa ngati pali chikayikiro katswiri amatsanso njira ina. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolondola zokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kapena kusawa kwa matenda a m'mawere.
Kutsimikizirika kwa ultrasound kumadalira makamaka momwe makono amakono amachitiramo makina a ultrasound, kotero kuti n'zotheka kusiyanitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (osachepera 0,5 masentimita).
Ndi chiyani chomwe chimaphunzitsa - ultrasound kapena mammography?
Kafukufukuyu amasiyana ndi kufufuza kwa ultrasound kuti athe kupeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi kusungunuka kwa calcium salts (microcalcinates), pamene kuyesa kwa ultrasound kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusiyanitsa maonekedwe abwino ndi oyipa.
Njirayi imayesedwa kuti ndi yophunzitsira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mammography, chifukwa imathandiza kuzindikira ngakhale pang'ono zojambula m'mimba ya mammary monga matumbo 0.1 masentimita, kupatulapo, ndi malo awo omveka bwino komanso kuthekera kwina.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chimapindulitsa kwambiri - ultrasound kapena mammogram?
Zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwapa omwe asayansi a ku America adawonetsa amasonyeza kuti mawonekedwe a ultrasound, osagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda phindu kwa mafunde a ultrasonic, ndi chiwerengero cha 95.7% kufika 60.9%, anali othandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi mammography pozindikira zifuwa zowawa kwambiri za m'mawere - makamaka amayi a zaka 30 mpaka 39.
Zikudziwika kuti kufufuza kwa ultrasound kulibe vuto kwa amayi apakati - pazigawo zonse za mimba yake, komanso kwa amayi okalamba.