Kodi feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji m'nthaka m'dzinja?

Posakhalitsa, chimfine chidzabwera, ndipo zitatha iwo chisanu. Nthaŵi yodalirika ya zomera zonse ikuyandikira - yozizira. Ndipo kuti maluwa anu, tchire ndi mitengo bwino nyengo yozizira, ndipo chaka chotsatira anapereka zabwino kwambiri zokolola, muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera kuzizira pasadakhale. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ku nthaka kugwa. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndichokulitsa chonde pa nthaka.

Kodi fetereza ndi bwino kupanga chiyani mu kugwa?

Kutha ndi nyengo yoyenera kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito feteleza feteleza. Kompositi, zitosi za mbalame kapena manyowa pang'onopang'ono zimapereka zinthu pansi, kotero kuti nyengo yotsatira zomera zimakula pa nthaka zidzaperekedwa zonse zofunika.

Manyowa wothira, monga lamulo, amadza pansi pa kugwa kukumba. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuyang'anira kufanana kwa ntchitoyo, komanso ubwino wa feteleza kudzaza pazomwe mukufunikira. Zomwe zimayambira: 300-400 makilogalamu pamtunda wa mamita 100.

Chofunika kwambiri feteleza ndi phulusa, yotengedwa kuchokera ku moto wa nthambi, masamba, namsongole. Ziyenera kubweretsedwa, monga manyowa, pansi pa kukumba, kugwiritsira ntchito phulusa imodzi imodzi ya phulusa pa 1 sq. Km. m nthaka.

Masiku ano, kutchuka kwa zinthu zowonjezereka kumakhala kotchuka kwambiri - fodya komanso wotsika mtengo feteleza. Pofesa zitsamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ziyenera kukumbidwa mu kugwa, pamene zikuphimba mtundu wonse wobiriwira m'nthaka. Zovala zabwino ndi clover, nyemba, lupine, oats, rye ndi ena.

Alimi ambiri amathawa amatha chidwi ndi zomwe amapanga feteleza zomwe zimapangitsa kugwa. Popeza zomera zimadyetsedwa ngati njira zamadzimadzi, zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta. Muyenera kusankha omwe alibe azitrogeni. Kuyamba kwa phosphorous-feteleza feteleza pansi pa kugwa ndi kofunikira kuti kukhwima bwino kwa mphukira, kulimbitsa kwa chomera chitetezo, komanso kuwonjezera chisanu chawo. Kukhala Mitengo ya feteleza imeneyi imapatsa zomera ndi zakudya zoyenera.

Mukamayambitsa feteleza amenewa nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti akugawa mawonekedwe awo, pogwiritsa ntchito 30-40 g pa 1 sq. Km. m nthaka. Dothi la acid limayambitsa kuyambitsa laimu kapena ufa wa dolomite.

Poganizira za feteleza kuti mulowe mu nthaka, dziwani kuti zimadalira zinthu zambiri. Kusankha kwa izi kapena feteleza kudzakhudzidwa ndi zakuthupi zapakati pa nthaka, komanso kufunika kwa feteleza za zomera zomwe mukufuna kukula pa webusaitiyi.