Monga momwe akudziwira, matenda ambiri opatsirana amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, ndipo maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwalawa. Nthawi zina zimayenera kumwa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena, komanso ngati n'zotheka kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yomweyo, yesetsani kuziwona.
Ndi liti pamene kuli koyenera kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo?
Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala omwe, malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amagawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri: bacteriostatic ndi bactericidal. Mankhwala a bacteriostatic amathandiza kuletsa kubereka kwa mabakiteriya, ndipo othandizira okhala ndi bactericidal effect amawapha m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Maantibayotiki ena ali ndi zochita zambiri (amamenyana nthawi imodzi ndi mitundu ingapo ya mabakiteriya), ena amadziwika ndi cholinga chochepa.
Maantibayotiki ochiritsira amatchulidwa kokha ngati matendawa akuwonetsa kuti matendawa ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wa antibiotic, mlingo wake, nthawi ya kudya ayenera kungosankhidwa ndi katswiri yemwe, pakuchita zimenezo, amalingalira zinthu zingapo zofunika. Ndibwino kuti tiwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti azitha kulandira chithandizo, komanso kuti atetezedwe, mautumikiwa amasonyezedwa muzochitika zochepa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, pa chiopsezo chachikulu chokumana ndi vuto la postoperative, ndi kulumidwa kwa mite osatulutsidwa mu matenda a Lyme, etc.).
Ndi liti pamene kuli koyenera kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angakhalenso ndi njira yopapatiza komanso yowonjezereka, choncho amagawidwa m'magulu angapo. Komabe, wina ayenera kudziwa kuti mankhwala ochepa okha omwe amapangidwa pofuna kuchiza matenda a tizilombo ndi otsimikizirika. Kuonjezera apo, monga lamulo, kuyamba kumwa mankhwala oterowo ayenera kukhala mkati mwa masiku awiri pambuyo pa kuyambika kwa zizindikiro, mwinamwake kuthandizira kwake kudzakhala kosachepera 70%.
Matenda ambiri a mavairasi, makamaka matenda opuma, thupi limatha kugonjetsa lokha, choncho mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalembedwa pazochitika zosaoneka. Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, kukhalapo kwa matendawa, kumateteza thupi. N'zotheka kupewa mankhwala ozunguza bongo chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda.
Kupeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi imodzimodzi
Momwemonso, mankhwala ambiri opha tizilombo ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ogwirizana ndipo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi. Komabe, zizindikiro za mankhwala ovuta otero ndi ochepa, ndipo kufunika kwa kusankhidwa koteroko kuyenera kudziŵika ndi katswiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingatheke, komanso amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sitingathe kuiwala za zotsatira zoopsa za magulu onse awiri a mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe katunduyo ali nazo m'thupi zingathe kutsogolera ntchito yawo yofanana.