Chithunzicho ndi denga, madontho wakuda ndi dashes, ngati kuti ali ndi lens losokoneza - kotero anthu amawona dziko liri ndi thupi lopweteka la diso. Kawirikawiri, matenda oterewa amapezeka akhwima ndi ukalamba. Masomphenyawa sangawonongeke, ndipo ntchentche musanawoneke zambiri mochuluka. Ndi chifukwa chanji chodabwitsa ichi, ndipo kodi tingachichotsere? Tidzawuza za izi lero.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ntchentche zakuda m'maso
Thupi la vitreous la diso ndi chinthu chomwe chikufanana ndi zakudya zolimbitsa thupi. Izi zimapangidwa ndi maonekedwe ake (madzi, hyaluronic acid , collagen). Chifukwa cha collagen, thupi la vitreous liribe mawonekedwe ake, ndi asidi hyaluronic ndi madzi zimapereka chiwonetsero chokwanira cha gawo ili la diso. Chifukwa cha kuvulala, matenda oopsa kwambiri, matenda a myopia kapena matenda ena a maso, viteleous humor molecules amatha. Chotsatira chake, chiwonongeko chake chaphwasuka, mlingo wa chiwonetsero umachepa, ndipo diso limayamba kuwona kukwapula ndi ntchentche zakuda pamaso pa maso.
Nthawi zambiri, zolakwira zoterezi zimawonekera poyang'ana malo owala omwe sangakhale a mdima, mwachitsanzo, pamtambo woyera kapena kumwamba. Tsoka ilo, maonekedwe a ntchentche patsogolo pa maso amasonyeza kuti mawonekedwe a thupi la vitreous ndi losokonezeka mosavuta. Choncho kuchotsa kwathunthu matendawa sikungapambane. Koma n'zotheka komanso kofunika kuti zitha kuwonongedwa ndi diso komanso kuthekera khungu. Inde, kuwonongedwa kwa thupi la vitreous kumakhudza mbali zina za diso. Pambuyo pa njira yoponongeka ndi retina. Wodwala akhoza kumva zizindikiro izi:
- ntchentche mmaso;
- kutuluka pang'onopang'ono ngati mawonekedwe a mdima;
- mphenzi zakuwala zikuwala.
Zonsezi zikuwopsyeza zizindikiro zomwe zimayankhula za kuwonongedwa kwa retina. Zotsatira za chiwonongeko ichi ndi khungu lathunthu.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti, mwachisangalalo, kuwonongeka kwa vitreous humor ndi kofala, koma si chifukwa chokha chokhalira maonekedwe akuda. Nthawi zina zimathamanga m'maso - zomwe zimayambitsa kulowa m'maso mwa zakumwa zakunja kapena madontho a magazi, komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa magazi. Ngati thupi la vitreous likusungabe dongosolo lake lapitalo, chithandizo chokwanira cha "ntchentche" chingathandize kuthetsa vutoli.
Chithandizo cha ntchentche m'maso
Kotero, panali ntchentche pamaso panu - choti muchite chiyani? Kupezeka kwa DST si chifukwa chotsitsira "manja". Mankhwala amasiku ano amachititsa kubwezeretsa thupi la vitreous momwe tingathere ndi kubwezeretsanso, ngati siloyenera, ndiye kuti dzikoli likhale lolimba kwambiri. Njira yoyamba yopita kuchipatala ndiyo kupita kwa ophthalmologist. Ngati kuli kotheka, dokotala adzatumizira kwa katswiri wodzichepetsa amene ali ndi matenda a fundus - retinologist. Dokotala adziŵe kuchuluka kwa maonekedwe a "ntchentche", kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi zotsatira za zochitika. Zonsezi zimakhudza matenda enieni omwe amachiza matendawa. Dokotala ayenera kulankhulana mwamsanga ngati:
- ntchentche pamaso pawo zowonjezereka;
- Madontho a mabulosi ndi zikwapu zinayamba kuonekera ngakhale pang'onopang'ono;
- pamodzi ndi "ntchentche", masomphenya anayamba kuwonongeka;
- Pambuyo pooneka madontho wakuda, mphezi ndi mphezi zimayamba kuonekera (chiwonongeko cha retinal chimayamba).
Kuchepetsa ntchentche patsogolo pa maso, mankhwala omwe angakhalepo kwa zaka zambiri, kuthandizira kuthetsa mankhwala, komanso mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Imodzi mwa njira zamakono zothetsera ntchentche zakuda m'maso ndi laser therapy. Pogwiritsa ntchito dothi lochepa kwambiri laserser, katswiri "amathyola" ma molekyulu awonongeke kukhala zidutswa zochepa kwambiri. Motero, kusokonezeka kumasiya kulepheretsa. Physiotherapy imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza:
- infrasound;
- phonophoresis;
- pneumomassage;
- mtundu wa mankhwala.
Ntchentche zikuyenda patsogolo pa maso, osasokoneza kuona, ndipo zingakhale zochitika zachilendo komanso zoopsa. Panthawi ya maonekedwe amodzi kapena osawoneka a madontho wakuda kutsogolo kwa maso pamene akuyang'ana chipale chofewa kapena malo owala kwambiri, katswiri nthawi zambiri sazindikira mavuto. Mawonetseredwe oterewa ndi zotsatira za kuwala koyipitsa kwa diso. Amadutsa okha ndipo safuna chithandizo chilichonse.