Persimmon ndi zipatso zokoma zomwe anthu ambiri amakonda. Poyamba, idakula ku China, kenako imafalitsidwa ku Eurasia, America ndi Australia. Persimmon yakula m'mayiko a CIS, makamaka m'minda ya Crimea, Caucasus, Krasnodar Territory, ndi Central Asia.
Kodi mukufuna kudziwa momwe persimmon ikukula? Werengani za izi mu nkhani yathu!
Kodi mtengo wa persimmon umakula pa mtengo uti?
M'madera otentha, zomera za banja la ebony limakula - ndi persimmon ndi wamba. Mtengowu umakula mpaka mamita 7-8 m'lifupi ndipo uli ndi korona wofanana. Ambiri amasangalatsidwa ndi dzina la mtengo umene mtedza wokomawu umakula. Inde, kotero, kwenikweni, amatchedwa - persimmon .
Masamba a mtengo uwu amakula mpaka masentimita 4 m'lifupi ndi mpaka 7 - m'litali. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ovoid ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda wonyezimira, koma pakakula masamba amakhala owala, obiriwira. M'dzinja masambawo akutembenukira chikasu kapena wofiira. Chochititsa chidwi, kuchokera ku masamba atsopano kapena ouma a mafinya mungathe kuyamwa tiyi onunkhira. Ndipo pakuoneka mawonekedwe a mtengo uwu ndi ofooka kwambiri ndipo akhoza kuonongeka ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
Maluwa otulukira, osamvetsetseka, maluwa ochepa chabe, omwe ali mu axils a masamba. Maluwa akhoza kukhala abambo ndi aakazi, ndipo mtengo wa persimmon wokha, womwe ndi chikhalidwe cha dioecious, ukhoza kugonana. Komabe, ndilololedwa kukhala ndi maluwa ophulika komanso ngakhale kusintha kukhala ndi kugonana kwina ndi nthawi. Mpata woterewu umapangitsa mtengo wachitsulo kukhala wosadabwitsa kwambiri.
Za zipatso, kukoma ndi maonekedwe awo zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Mitengo ina imakula zipatso ndi kukoma kwa astringent; mnofu wawo umakhala wofewa ndi odzola pamene umabala. Mitundu ina ndi yofanana mosasamala za kukula kwa msinkhu, popanda kukhala ndi chilakolako cha nyenyezi. Komanso, mitundu yambiri ndi parthenocarpic: zipatso zomwe amatha kukula popanda kupitsa mafuta, kotero kuti mbeuyo siili ndi mbewu.
Kodi persimmon imakula bwanji panyumba?
Sungani munda wanu ndi chomera chodabwitsa, monga persimmon, mutha kugula mbeu yake kapena mukudzikweza nokha. Koma persimmon sakula osati poyera pansi, komanso monga kumera. Mtengo wawung'ono mu kabati ukhoza kuikidwa m'munda wa chisanu, pa loggia kapena mu chipinda chokhalamo chachikulu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kumbukirani kuti chikhalidwe chimenechi ndi chodabwitsa ndipo chimataya masamba m'dzinja, ndikusiya nthawi yopumula.
Mitsempha yosankhidwa chifukwa chodzala ndi oviika mu manganese , stratified mu firiji kwa miyezi 1-2, ndipo pokhapokha anadzala pansi. Izi ziyenera kukhala ndi timfine ndi humus zosakaniza zofanana. Kumeneko mukhoza kuwonjezera makala, fupa, mchenga. Musaiwale kupereka chomeracho ndi madzi okwanira. Persimmon idzaphuka mofulumira ngati iperekedwa ndi kutentha. Komanso, mukhoza kuphimba chidebe ndi mbewu galasi kapena filimu. Asanayambe kuphuka, nthaka imatulutsidwa, ndipo kenako - kuthirira nthawi zonse. Komanso, konzekerani kuika mbewuzo, zomwe posachedwapa zifunikira chidebe chatsopano, chachikulu. Ngakhale kuti poyamba, kukula kwa mbewu kumakula, kwa nthawi yaitali - mtengo wotere udzayamba kubala chipatso pasanakhale zaka 7-8. Koma chifukwa cha ichi, ndi zofunika kudzala chomera kotero kuti sichoncho
Persimmon ndi chomera chowala ndi chinyezi. Ziyenera kukhala pamalo owala kwambiri, koma kuwala koyenera kuyenera kupewa, makamaka pamene mtengo uli wachinyamata. Ponena za kuthirira, tanizani chomera tsiku lililonse masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndipo perekani bwino tsiku lililonse.
Zonse za mitengo ya mkati ndi yamaluwa imapanga mitengo, funso la korona mapangidwe ndi lofunika. Pachiyambi choyamba, izi zimachitika pamene mtengo ukufika 30-50 cm mu msinkhu. Mphuno ya persimmons imadulidwa kuti izikweza kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, zomwe zimafupikitsidwa, ndikupanga korona wozungulira. Munda wa Persimmon umadulidwa chaka chilichonse, osalola mtengo kutambasula, kotero kunali kosavuta kukolola.