Joshta - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Joshta ndi chikhalidwe cha mabulosi a hybrid. Chifukwa cha sayansi yamagetsi, akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo ku Ulaya apeza mtundu wosakaniza wa black currant ndi jamu - joshta. Berry mwazigawo zina zomwe makolo amatha kupanga: chipatsocho chimakhala ndi pectin, acids, vitamini C. Yoshta ali ndi mankhwala - amachotsa zinthu zowonongeka ndi mchere wochokera ku thupi.

Zosiyanasiyana za yoshty

Pakalipano, mitundu yambiri ya hybrids ya zomera yachotsedwa. Fotokozani mwachidule za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.

1. EMB ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi obereketsa Chingerezi. Watalika (kuposa 1.5 mamita) ndi kufalitsa chitsamba kukongola makungwa, kukula kwa masamba akufanana ndi currant yakuda. Zipatso zazikulu zooneka ngati maolivi zimawoneka ngati zipatso za jamu. Zomera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimayambira kumayambiriro, ndipo pofika mwezi wa June zipatso zoyambirira zikuyamba kale.
2. Krona ndi wosakanizidwa kuchokera ku Sweden. Chitsamba chakhalapo, palibe zitsamba pa mphukira. Zipatso zazikulu zimasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi ndipo pafupifupi sizimatha.
3. Rex ndi mitundu yodzichepetsa ndi zipatso zowombeka komanso kukoma kwake.
4. Ku Russia, mtundu wosakanizidwa wa SKN-8 unayambitsidwa.

Mitundu yonse ya yoshty imadula nthaka, kusagonjetsa chilala ndipo imatha kupulumuka nyengo ya frosty. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mbewu za mabulosi zimagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo: masamba, nsabwe za m'masamba. Panalibe zochitika za matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi okhudza tchire. Nthenda yokhayo yomwe ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwazing'ono ndizoyambira.

Kukula yoshty

Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira yoshty kumapangidwanso ngati mbeu za makolo.

Zitsamba za yoshti zimakula bwino pakhomo lotsegula bwino. Ndi bwino kudzala yoshty mu theka lachiwiri la September - kumayambiriro kwa October, kotero kuti chomeracho chimachokera ku chisanu chosatha. Ngati munakonza kudzala chitsamba cha mabulosi m'chaka, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuti mupitirize kugwira ntchito mwamsanga, kuti joshta atenge mizu isanafike kutentha.

Pakuti kubzala nthaka ndi okonzeka, monga currant - ndi mkulu wothira potaziyamu. Pansi pa chitsamba ndikukumba dzenje lakuya kwambiri ndi mamita pafupifupi mamita atatu. Kusamalira chitsamba ndi chosavuta: chaka chilichonse muyenera kuzungulira nthaka pamtengo. Odziwa wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mulch ngati peat kapena humus. Gulu lirilonse limafuna 15 - 20 makilogalamu a mulch. Manyowa a yoshty amapangidwa ndi feteleza mofanana monga black currant: 4 kg ya feteleza organic, 20 g wa potassium sulphate, 30 g wa superphosphate .

Kudulira yoshte sikukufunikira, koma pokhapokha kumayambiriro kwa masiku a masika, nthambi zouma ndi zofota zimadulidwa pang'ono. Yoshta amafunikira madzi okwanira komanso mobwerezabwereza.

Kubalanso kwa yoshty

Njira yoberekera yoberekera ndi yofanana ndi kulima currant ndi gooseberries. Yashty yobereka anabala zipatso, zowoneka ndi zopingasa. Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa wamaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofalitsira ndi cuttings. Chifukwa chaichi, lignified cuttings 1 masentimita wandiweyani ndi pafupifupi 15 masentimita yaitali zakonzedwa, ndi chapamwamba kudula anachita pamwamba pa impso, ndi m'munsi kudula motsatira iye. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mizu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zingagulidwe pa sitolo yapadera. Cuttings amabzalidwa mofewa, lotayirira dothi m'njira yoti masamba apamwamba ali pafupi. Nthaka yayinganizidwa ndi madzi okwanira. Ndi bwino kubzala zokolola mu kugwa, kuti pofika kumapeto chitsamba chimachoke.

Chifukwa chiyani joshta sabala chipatso?

Nthawi zina amalimi amadandaula za otsika fruiting ya wosakanizidwa. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti kuti mupeze zipatso zabwino, zolimba za zipatso, zomera za gooseberries ndi zakuda currants pafupi ndi yoshts.