Kugula nyumba, anthu ochepa amaganiza za momwe chimango, makoma ndi malo apangidwa, ndipo zowona zingakhale ngozi yaikulu kumoyo.
N'zovuta kupeza munthu amene safuna kukhala ndi malo ake okhala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zotheka kupeza malonda pa nyumba zotsika mtengo zomwe zimakopa anthu ambiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe mungapewe ndi zomwe mungayang'ane kuti mukakhale ndi chitonthozo ndi chitetezo.
1. Zida zomanga ku China.
Konzekerani m'nyumba yatsopano, kuyesera kugula zipangizo zamtengo wapatali komanso zachilengedwe, ndikudzifunsa ngati munapanga makomawo m'nyumba. Okonza, akufuna kuchisunga pomanga, nthawi zambiri amapanga zipangizo ku China komanso pafupi ndi mayiko ena, kupulumutsa mpaka 30-40%. Chotsatira chake, nyumbayi imakhala ndi zipangizo zochepa, ndipo sizingakhale zosavuta za thanzi, koma zimakhalanso zowonongeka.
2. Ndondomeko yamalamulo? Ayi, iwo sanatero!
Mwamwayi, ambiri opanga sagwirizana ndi miyeso yomanga, ndipo ngakhale zolakwika zing'onozing'ono zingathe kusokoneza matekinoloje akumanga atsopano. Chotsatira chake, patatha nthawi yoyika nyumbayo, ming'alu ndi mavuto ena angawonekere, zomwe zingawononge chiwonongeko.
3. Makoma oopsa, maziko ndi magawo.
Mukumanga, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito konkire, yomwe ndi yowusola, yokhazikika komanso yotsika mtengo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti iye samaphonya mpweya, kotero kukhala m'nyumba zotero ndizovulaza. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu okhala m'chipinda chopangidwa ndi konkire yowonjezera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutopa komanso kusowa tulo. Izi zimakhalanso chifukwa cha mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi.
4. Kodi wotchi yotchedwa drywall ndi yoopsa?
Gypsum makatoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nyumba ndi kumanga makoma, koma palibe kukayika kuti nkhaniyi ikhoza kukhala yowopsa ku thanzi. Kuyesera kusunga pa kukonzanso, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina otsika mtengo, omwe sali oyenera malo okhala, ali ndi formaldehyde ndi phenolic mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe ake ndi porous, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kufalitsidwa kwa bowa ndi mapangidwe a nkhungu. Zinthu zimenezi zili ndi moyo waufupi ndipo zimavulaza thanzi.
5. Palibe phokoso, koma kuwonongeka kuli kwakukulu.
Pofuna kumanga nyumba zatsopano kuti zitha kusungunuka ndi kumveka phokoso, ubweya wa mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe ukhoza kumasula zinthu za poizoni kwa thupi la munthu. Ngozi ya pangozi ndi yofunika, chifukwa ubweya wa thonje umangowonongeka mosavuta, ndipo umalowa mkati mwake. Pofuna kupewa mavuto oterewa, ubweya wa mchere ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chimbudzi komanso pakati pa zida zina.
6. Kukongola kuyenera kukhala kotetezeka.
N'zovuta kulingalira nyumba yamakono popanda mawindo apulasitiki, omwe amapangidwa ndi PVC. Amalowetsanso mfundo zowonjezera zotchinga, mipanda yamakoma ndi zipangizo zina. Mitengo ya opanga mafakitale a ku Ulaya ndi otetezeka, koma msika wa pakhomo umadzaza ndi zofufumitsa zoopsa, zomwe zimachotsa dioxin - khansa yamphamvu.
7. Kodi ndingakhulupirire linoleum?
Ambiri pokonzanso pansi amagwiritsa ntchito linoleum, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi okwera mtengo. Kuphimba polima kumapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni, ndipo amatha kumasula benzene, yomwe imakhala yoopsa ku njira yopuma. Musagule linoleum ngati polyvinyl chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
8. Ngati zili zokongola, sizikutanthauza kuti zili zotetezeka.
M'masitolo a pawundandanda akuphatikizidwa kwambiri, omwe amasangalatsidwa ndi zithunzi zake zoyambirira. Vinyl wallpaper ndi yotchuka, koma samalola mpweya, ndipo izi zingachititse kufalikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa. Chifukwa chaichi, sichivomerezeka kuti mutenge mawonekedwe a zinyama m'mabedi ndi zipinda zam'mwamba.
9. Mitundu yosiyana.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito madzi opangira chitetezo. Mafuta ambiri a mafuta ndi varnishes amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mpweya ndi magazi.