Musanagule orchid nyumba, ndithudi, pali funso la momwe mungasamalirire, chifukwa pali mphekesera kuti zokongola izi ndi zopanda pake, ndipo alimi omwe amadziwa bwino komanso okonda maluwa amatha kupirira nawo. Kwenikweni, kusamalira ma orchid kumadalira mtundu wawo, ndipo zina zobirira zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi zochitika za mkati komanso sizimasokoneza eni ake kuposa anthu ena otentha. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingasamalire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amaluwa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji dandrobium orchid?
Musanayambe kuyang'anira dendrobium yamaluwa, muyenera kufotokoza mtundu wanu wa nyama, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri, yoposa 1500. Kuti tipeze mosavuta, timagawani mitundu yonseyi kukhala mitundu iwiri, yomwe ili ndi mpumulo, komanso ena kuti ndi wobiriwira chaka chonse.
Kuunikira
Mosasamala mtundu wa dendrobium, amakonda kuwala, koma sakhala otanganidwa; pawindo lakumwera, amafunika kuwombedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kutentha
Madzi otchedwa dendrobium amafunika kupumula pa kutentha kwa 15-17 ° C, komanso kumapiri ndi chilimwe - 22-24 ° C. Mitengo ya orchids ya chaka chonse imakhalanso ndi thermophilic, koma imamva bwino kwambiri kutentha kwa 18-22 ° C (usiku osachepera 15 ° C).
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuthirira kwambiri - mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira - kuchepa. Kupopera tsiku ndi tsiku ndiloyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi, koma sikuli bwino kuti ufike pa maluwa ndi masamba. Ngati maluwa otchedwa orchid ali ovuta, ndiye kuti panthawi yonse yothirira imayimitsidwa, imangokhala kupopera mbewu. Ndifunikanso kuika maluwa pamphuno ndi madzi kapena miyala yowonongeka, zonse zomwe zimakhala chinyezi, chifukwa ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 60%.
Kuwonjezera feteleza
2 pa mwezi mu nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu kwa 0,01% njira ya mchere feteleza.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji vanda yamaluwa?
Mabala a orchids ndi thermophilic, chikondi chaumphawi ndi kuwala, kokha kuchokera ku dzuwa lodziwikiratu nkofunika kuti pritenyat. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa 22-25 ° C, usiku usiku osati pansi pa 14 ° C. Pofuna kutentha kwa mpweya (chifukwa vand imafuna 70-80%), munthu sayenera kuiwala za kuyendayenda kwake, mwinamwake mizu ikhoza kuvunda. Kuthirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa ndi kukula kwachangu, kuthirira kumachitika masiku atatu alionse. Ndipo kuthirira ma orchid ayenera kukhala motere: kumiza 10-15 m'madzi kapena kutsanulira ndi madzi otentha kuchokera kusamba, pamene mukuyang'ana kusunga madzi poto.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji vanda yamaluwa?
Kwa maluwa a orchid, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa usiku ndi masana sikuposa 3-5 ° C. Panthawi imeneyi komanso panthawi yomwe ikukula, m'pofunika kudyetsa maluwa ndi feteleza ma orchids.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chipinda cha orchid cymbidium (kumbidium)?
Nthawi zina maluwa otchedwa orchid amatchedwa kumbidium, omwe sali olondola, dzina loyenerera ndilobe cymbidium. Kusamalira cymbidium sikovuta kwambiri, chinthu chofunika kukumbukira pa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi 16-20 ° C komanso nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino. Ngati muli ndi haibridi, ndiye kuti maluwa oterewa m'nyengo yozizira (usiku kutentha sikutsika kuposa 10-12 ° C) akhoza kuchitika kunja, popanda kuiwala mthunzi kuchokera ku dzuwa. Kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta, kotero kuti nthaka imakhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse, koma madzi omwe amatha kukhala ndi pallets sangathe kulekerera. Kupopera mbewu ndi koyenera, koma ndi madzi ozizira. Manyowa zomera mu April ndi pamaso maluwa ndi 2-3 madzi. Kuwombera sikuli kangapo kamodzi muzaka 3-4, popeza ma orchids sakonda njirayi kwambiri.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji orchid ya cymbidium m'nyengo yozizira?
Choyamba, dulani kuthirira kamodzi pa masabata awiri, kusiya kupopera mbewu. Chachiwiri, gwiritsani ntchito chovala chokongoletsera ndi chochepetsetsa cha nayitrojeni kapena kuchiletsa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chipinda cumulus orchid?
Cumbria ndi yovuta kwambiri ya mitundu yonse ya orchid. Chinyezi chakwanira kuti chikhale 35-40%. Kuunikira kumakonda kukhala kosavuta, kotero ndibwino kukula kumadzulo, kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwa windowsills. Kuthirira ndi kosavuta (makamaka kumiza m'madzi) ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala. Feteleza panthawi ya kuthirira nthawi yogwira ntchito.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji cumbria?
Pangani ulimi wothirira kwambiri ndipo sungani kutentha (osati pamwamba pa 18 ° C m'nyengo yozizira).