Kodi talente ndi luso mu psychology ndi liti?

Kodi talente ndi chiyani, anthu amadabwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ena amawona ngati mphatso yochokera kwa Mulungu, ndipo wina amawona mphatso chifukwa chogwira ntchito mwakhama ndikudzigwira yekha. Kodi n'zotheka kukhala ndi luso linalake komanso mphatso ya munthu imadalira chiyani?

Talente - ndi chiyani?

Talente imatanthawuza za umunthu wina mwayekha kuchokera pa luso lobadwa. Amakula ndi kupeza chidziwitso ndipo, motsogoleredwa bwino, amapanga luso. Mawu awa amachokera ku Chipangano Chatsopano ndipo amatanthawuza mphatso ya Mulungu, yokhoza kupanga chinthu chatsopano ndi chapadera. Kuti tifotokoze mwachidule, ndizotheka kuti munthu achite zabwino kuposa ena. Kodi lusoli likuwonetsedwa liti ndipo liti?

1. Munthu akhoza kukhala ndi mphatso kuchokera kubadwa ndipo amasonyeza kuti ndi wapadera kuyambira ali mwana (chitsanzo chodziwikiratu ndi Mozart).
2. Munthuyo akhoza kufotokoza yekha ali wamkulu, monga Van Gogh kapena Gauguin.

Talent mu Psychology

Maluso aumunthu amalingaliridwa mu kuwerenga maganizo monga kuphatikiza kwa luso. Kodi talente ndi yotani, yomwe ikufotokozedwa bwino kwambiri m'zaka za zana la XIX, wolemba ndale Carlo Dossi, ili ndi mbali zofanana:

• chidziwitso;
• kukumbukira;
• adzatero.

Komabe, asayansi amanena kuti luso lokhalera lokhalo si talente, ngakhale likutchulidwa. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero a anthu omwe amakumbukira zozizwitsa, omwe anachitidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi gulu la Moscow la akatswiri a maganizo. Maluso apamwamba kwambiri a nkhani sapeza ntchito mu gawo lililonse la ntchito. Kukumbukila ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimapindulitsa, koma osachepera chitukuko cha talente chimadalira malingaliro, zofuna, zokondweretsa ndi umunthu wa munthu .

Kodi anthu onse ali ndi luso?

Pakati pa akatswiri ndi otsutsa, mikangano yokhudzana ndi luso lamtundu uliwonse komanso kaya ndi lopangidwa ndi anthu onse silingatheke. Apa maganizo akugawidwa mosiyana kwambiri:

1. Aliyense ali ndi talente, chifukwa munthu aliyense ali bwino kudera linalake. Mungagwiritse ntchito njira zanu pogwiritsa ntchito luso lanu lapadera ndikuwathandiza pogwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi.
2. Genius ndi gawo la osankhidwa, kuwala kwa Mulungu, komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri ndipo sikungatheke konse.
3. Talente iliyonse ndi ntchito yovuta komanso zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Maluso a munthu amadziwonetsera okha pakapita nthawi, abwere ndi chidziwitso.

Zizindikiro za munthu waluso

Pali zizindikiro zingapo za munthu yemwe ali ndi mphatso ina:

1. Anthu opanga ali ndi mphamvu zambiri m'deralo ndipo amakhala ndi maganizo onse tsiku lonse.
2. Anthu opatsidwa mphatso ndi onse oyamba ndi oproverts.
3. Anthu apadera omwe ali ndi luso amasonyeza kuti ali odzichepetsa komanso odzidalira panthawi yomweyo.
4. Chifukwa cha wokondedwa, anthu oterewa ali okonzeka kupereka ntchito zawo.
5. Anthu osadziwika samapatsidwa mphatso nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri aliwonse. Talente ndi luntha siziyenera kusokonezeka, chifukwa panthawi yachiwiri munthuyo amaonedwa kuti ali ndi luso pamagulu onse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, nyenyezi ndipamwamba kwambiri pawonetsedwe ka umunthu.

Ndi luso lanji liripo?

Asayansi amapatsidwa matalente ena, malingana ndi mtundu wa nzeru:

• Chilankhulo (chiri ndi akatswiri a zinenero, olemba, olemba ndi alamulo);
• logic-mathematical (masamu, masayansi);
• nyimbo (oimba, ojambula, akatswiri a zinenero);
• malo (okonza, ojambula, ojambula);
• opanga thupi (othamanga, othamanga);
• anthu (azandale, ochita masewera, otsogolera, amalonda);
• m'maganizo, kapena mwachangu (chikhalidwe cha ntchito zonse, izi ndi zomwe munthu akunena za iyemwini);
• palinso talente yosadziwika imene munthuyo sadziwa kapena sazindikira, nthawi zina chifukwa chosowa kudzidalira, nthawi zina - chifukwa choopa kutuluka kumalo otonthoza.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi luso?

Ambiri amatsutsana kuti apeze momwe angapezere luso lawo. Kuwululidwa kwa luso lapadera kumatanthauza kuzindikira kwawo kwa luso, kudzikuza zochitika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Ndondomeko zowululira matalente apadera ndi awa:

1. Musanayambe kupeza talente yanu, munthu amakhala ndi zokhumba kumalo ena: iye amasangalatsidwa ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi dera lino, amasonkhanitsa chidziwitso, amasonkhanitsa zakuthupi.
2. Gawo la kumizidwa kwakukulu mu phunziroli, kuyesa kukopera ntchito za anthu ena.
3. Kuyesera kulenga chinthu chapadera, chosiyana. Ngati pakadali pano zinthu za wolemba zibadwa kapena malingaliro osatsutsika, zikutanthauza kuti talenteyo inabadwa.
4. Kugwiritsira ntchito kwakukulu kwa maluso odziwika.

Mmene mungalerere mwana waluso?

Luso la mwana wosabadwa la mwanayo limadalira makolo ake. Pamene akulu amayesa kuchitira ana awo ngati kudzipitirira okha, amafunikira kwambiri ndipo amapereka malingaliro amphamvu kwambiri. Kenaka mwanayo sakula ndikukhazikitsa zosowa zake, koma amakwaniritsa zokhumba zosakwaniritsidwanso ndi zilakolako zosakwaniritsidwe za amayi ndi abambo ake. Choncho, kuti mulere mwana waluso, munthu ayenera kumvetsera zomwe zimamukondweretsa. Kudziwa kuti mwanayo ali ndi udindo wotani ndipo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa.

Fuko lamaluso kwambiri padziko lapansi

Pofuna kudziwa kuti nthumwi ya dziko ili ndi luso lanji, anthu amatsutsana kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa ndi zovuta kudziwa chomwe chiri chodziwika chomwe chingatengedwe ngati maziko. Ngati nzeru zakuya ndizofunikira kukhala ndi mphatso, ndiye kuti oweruza a Nobel Prize, omwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, amakhala m'mayiko otsatirawa:

1. USA - oposa theka la osungulumwa amakhala mudziko lino.
2. Great Britain - chaka chilichonse British asayansi amapambana mpikisano m'munda uliwonse.
3. Germany - makina achijeremani akuyesera kukhala oyamba mu chirichonse, kuphatikizapo m'munda wa zopezeka.
4. France - m'munda wa zojambulajambula, zojambula, zojambula, dziko ili liribe ofanana.
5. Sweden - imatseka dziko la Alfred Nobel.

Anthu apamwamba kwambiri apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi

Zimakhala zovuta kunena zomwe anthu aluso kwambiri padziko lapansi ali, chifukwa pali mphatso zambiri. Komabe, mukhoza kulemba mndandanda wa umunthu wodabwitsa waumunthu omwe athandizira kwambiri chitukuko cha anthu:

1. William Shakespeare ndi mthandizi wa mabuku a padziko lonse, wotchuka kwambiri wa ku England ndi wolemba ndakatulo.
2. Leonardo da Vinci ndi wojambula wamkulu kwambiri wa nthawi zonse, woyimira kwambiri wojambula kwambiri.
3. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ndi mlembi wanzeru wachi German, wolemba ndakatulo, woganiza, wandale.
4. Isaac Newton ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya Chingerezi amene anakhazikitsa chiphunzitso chogwirizana.
5. Stephen Hawking ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya sayansi, wotchuka wa sayansi, mmodzi mwa asayansi otchuka kwambiri masiku ano.

Mafilimu onena za anthu aluso

Anthu apamwamba akhala akukondweretsedwa ndi anthu, kotero pali mafilimu ambiri okhudza akatswiri, asayansi aakulu, madokotala, olemba, olemba omwe ali apadera omwe sakanakhoza kuzindikiridwa. Mafilimu onena za matalente ndi umunthu wodabwitsa amawalimbikitsa, kupereka ludzu la ntchito. Mafilimuwa akhoza kupatulidwa m'magulu awiri.

Cinema, yomwe imalongosola anthu omwe alipo kale kapena omwe alipo kale padziko lapansi:

• "Pianist" Roman Polanski (2002), kufotokoza moyo wa Vladislav Shpilman;
• "Pirates of the Silicon Valley" ndi Martin Burke (2009) wokhudzana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa dziko ndi Bill Gates ndi Steve Jobs;
• "Ntchito: kuyesedwa kwa mayesero" Joshua Michael Stern (2013);
• "Stephen Hawking Chilengedwe" ndi James Marsh (2015).

Mafilimu ofotokozera, omwe pamaganizo ena amaganizira za talente yeniyeni:

• "The Game of Reason" ndi Ron Howard (2001);
• "Clever Will Hunting" ndi Gus Van Sent (1997);
• "Mafuta" a Tom Tykwer (2006);
• "Thomas Crown Affair" ndi John McTiernan (1999).

Mabuku okhudza anthu aluso

Pali zolemba zambiri, zojambula ndi zojambula, zokhudza machitidwe a mwana ndi umunthu wapadera omwe agwira ntchito mwakhama kuti adziwe ndi kutchuka:

1. Ivan Medvedev. "Peter I: wokalamba wabwino kapena woipa wa Russia" : mwachidwi komanso mopanda tsankho ponena kuti ndani anali munthu waluso.
2. Georg Brandes. "Wophunzira wa Shakespeare. Mfumu ya masautso " : ndondomeko yokhudzana ndi njira ya moyo wake komanso chidziwitso chodzipereka kwa wolembayo.
3. Mwala wa Irving. "Chodetsa moyo" : mbiri yakale kwambiri ya moyo wa Vincent Van Gogh, njira yake yovuta ya kuzindikira.
4. Cesare Lambroso. "Genius ndi misala" : lingaliro loyambirira la mchiritsi wamaganizo wa Italy ku chikhalidwe cha luso.
5. Kir Bulychev. "Genius ndi villainy" : nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza kuyesa kulanda dziko lapansi ndi teleporting solo.
6. Dina Rubina. "Lembali la Leonardo" : nkhani yonena za mkazi wamphongo wodabwitsa amene amakana mphatso ya kumwamba ndipo akufuna kuti akhale wamba.

Ntchito zomwe zimatchula umunthu wodabwitsa zimathandiza anthu omwe sanakhazikitse luso lawo, kudzipeza okha, kudzidalira, kuchoka kumalo otonthoza, kupeza lingaliro lomwe lingagwire malingaliro ndi zochita ndikudziwa bwino mbiriyakale ya dziko. Ndikofunika kuti mudziwe bwino ntchito zina zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale cholinga cha chitukuko chachikulu.