Matenda owopsa a matenda a chiwindi, kuphatikizapo kuphwanya kwapangidwe ndi kutuluka kwa bile, asidi-m'munsi mofanana, kuledzera kwa thupi ndi kuwonongeka kwa hepatocytes, mankhwala ndi mankhwala amafunika. Malingana ndi kayendedwe kake ndi zinthu zowonjezera, amagawidwa m'magulu angapo - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala (zomera ndi zinyama), zochokera ku amino acid ndi phospholipids. Palinso mankhwala othandiza kuti akhale ndi mavitamini (BAA) ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi matenda a m'mimba.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala ndi bile acids kuchipatala
Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala umatanthawuza njira zamphamvu kwambiri zowonongera bile kuchokera ku cholesterol, kuchotsedwa kwa chiwindi ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito zake. Mankhwala oterewa amapangidwa chifukwa cha ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) ndipo amalembedwa kuti azidwala kwambiri matenda a hepatological pathologies - chiwindi , chiwindi cha chiwindi , chiwopsezo chachikulu ndi chauchidakwa chowopsa.
Mndandanda wa ndalama zochokera ku UDCA:
- Ursosan;
- Ursofalk;
- Livedoksa;
- Ursuliv;
- Urdoks;
- Exxhol;
- Ursodez.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kukonzekera ndi bile acid kumakhala kosawerengeka kambiri ndipo kumapanganso kutulutsa mphamvu yoteteza thupi. Choncho, kugwiritsira ntchito pawokha sikuvomerezeka, ngakhale koopsa. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi hepatologist.
Mankhwala abwino kwambiri omwe amachokera kuchipatala
Mankhwala awa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:
1. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala azitsamba (mkaka wa mkaka, atitchoku):
- Karsil ;
- Malamulo;
- Gepabene;
- Sylimar;
- mapiritsi ndi nthula nthula.
2. Mankhwala amtundu:
- Hepatosan;
- Sirepard;
- Progepar.
Gulu lachiwirili ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda a chiwindi a hepatosis, chiwindi ndi chiwindi chachikulu cha chiwindi. Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira yowonetsetsera ndipo amaperekedwa kokha pa lamulo la dokotala. Amapanga zovuta zowonjezereka, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi hepatoprotective, antioxidant ndi detoxification kanthu, zimalimbikitsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa hepatocytes ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa parenchymal minofu.
Mankhwala atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito amino acid kwa mankhwala a chiwindi
Mtundu wamakono wa mankhwalawa umapangidwa chifukwa cha ademetionine ndi aspartate aspartate. Mankhwala amachititsa kuti mankhwala a lipid adziwe bwino komanso kuchotsa chiwindi, kuchotsa thupi, kusintha cholestasis.
Mndandanda wa mapangidwe a amino acid:
- Heptor;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Hepa-Mertz;
- Tioacacid;
- Glutargin;
- Espa-Lipon;
- Heptral.
Pa kafukufuku wa chipatala wa njira zomwe zatchulidwa zinakhazikitsidwa, kuti kuvomereza kwawo kwapakhomo sikungapangitse zotsatira zabwino. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kungapezeke kokha ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka mankhwala opatsirana.
Mankhwala othandiza pachiwindi ndi mankhwala a phospholipid
Phospholipids ndi mankhwala otchuka komanso otchuka mu hepatology mchitidwe, choncho kusankha kwawo ndiko kwakukulu:
- Chotsalira;
- Gepagard Zogwira;
- Essentiale N ndi Essentiale Forte H;
- Phosphontsiale;
- Resalute Pro;
- Phosphogliv;
- Buku;
- Esledin.
Ngakhale mndandanda waukulu wa zotsatira zabwino zothandizira chithandizo malinga ndi malangizo, kupambana kwa malo olembedwera akufunsidwa. Pa kafukufuku wamankhwala, palibe zotsatira zabwino za mankhwalawa pa chiwindi ntchito zinawululidwa. Komanso, ali ndi matenda a shuga, amachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lopweteka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda.