Odwala a hepatologist amafunika kuyesa mayesero kuti apeze ngati kachilombo ka matenda opatsirana kameneka kakugwira ntchito, ndi kuchuluka kwake komwe kumafalikira ndi kuberekana. Matenda opatsirana mu chiwindi cha mtundu wa C amadziwika ndi mayeso apadera, pomwe magazi amafufuzidwa mu labotale. Poyambirira, kungowerenga ma makope a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma matekinoloje amakono amapereka chiyeso chokwanira, mwa ME pa 1 ml ya zamoyo.
Kufufuza ndi mitundu yake ya chiwerengero cha mavairasi mu chiwindi cha chiwindi C
Mayesero omwe akufotokozedwawa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- Choyenerera - kutsimikiza kwa kukhalapo kwa hepatitis C RNA. Kufufuza kumeneku ndikoyenera kutsimikiza kuti munthu akuyambiranso kapena kuyimiritsa, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa siteji yoyesa.
- Zowonjezereka - chiwerengero choyenera cha kuchuluka kwa RNA mu 1 ml ya magazi. Mayesowa amathandizira kuwona momwe chithandizo chikuyendera, kupanga maulosi odalirika pa kukonza kwake.
Njira zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza:
- Kuwonjezera kukonzanso kwa nucleic acids (TMA);
- nthambi ya deoxyribonucleic acid (p-DNA);
- polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Kuyesedwa kovuta kwambiri kumachokera pa matelogalamu a TMA ndi PCR, amalola kuvumbulutsira mfundo zochepa kwambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyerekeza ndi p-DNA.
Chizoloŵezi cha chiwerengero cha mavairasi chizindikiro cha chiwindi cha chiwindi C
Makhalidwe aperekedwa alibe malire ovomerezeka, akhoza kukhala:
- makope osachepera 2 million kapena, malinga ndi International System of Calculations, osachepera 800,000 IU / ml;
- pamwamba - zoposa 800,000 IU / ml.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti vuto la tizilombo nthawi zina silikudziwika konse ndi kafukufuku wamakono. Izi sizikuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa magulu a RNA opatsirana m'magazi, kokha kuchuluka kwake kungakhale kochepa kapena kosasamala. Zikatero ndiye kuti ndiyenera kubwereza mayesero patapita kanthawi.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse kutsekula kwa majeremusi m'thupi la chiwindi?
Njira yokha yochepetsera ntchito yofalitsa maselo a tizilombo ndi mankhwala okwanira. Muyezo wa mankhwala a hepatitis C ndi ophatikizana oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe akusonyeza kuti ntchito imodzi ya ribavirin ndi peginterferon mtundu wa alpha. Mlingo umatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala payekha kwa odwala, malingana ndi kukula kwa matenda, kulemera kwa thupi, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Ndikofunika kusunga chakudya chovomerezeka nthawi zonse, kusiya zizoloŵezi zoipa, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.