Cephalosporins 4 mibadwo

Chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ambiri opatsirana pogonana angagulidwe popanda mankhwala a mankhwala, ntchito yawo yosagwira ntchito imakula. Izi zikuphatikizapo chitukuko cha kukana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa mankhwala a gulu lino komanso kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala oyenera. Choncho, cephalosporins 4 yazinthu zakhala zikukonzekera kuti zisamayende motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya onse omwe sagwirizana ndi maantibayotiki a matembenuzidwe oyambirira.

Cephalosporin yokonzekera mbadwo woyamba ndi 4

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amatsogoleredwa nawo ndikuti cephalosporins ya 4yi imagwira ntchito pa tizilombo tambirimbiri, gram-positive ndi gram-negative. Kuonjezera apo, zimakhala zothandiza polimbana ndi ma cocci, ndodo ndi anthra mabakiteriya, osagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki a m'badwo wachitatu.

Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zomwe zilipo, ubwino wa cephalosporin wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwalawa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ovuta kwambiri okhudza kutupa kwa khungu, matenda, chiwalo cha urogenital, ziwalo zamkati, ziwalo ndi mafupa.

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwambiri, amachititsa zotsatira zambiri, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito, matenda osokoneza thupi, kuchepetsa ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Choncho, cephalosporins a m'badwo wachinayi sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi omwe ali ndi vuto la mahomoni, kuphatikizapo amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, ndi dysbacteriosis, matenda opweteka a m'mimba , ndi mavuto omwe amatha. Kuloledwa kwa mankhwala omwe akufotokozedwa mankhwalawa kungangowonjezera matenda.

Mndandanda wa cephalosporins 4

Pakalipano, tikudziwa mitundu 10 ya mankhwalawa, koma ambiri a iwo adakali m'kafukufuku, ndipo mitundu iwiri yokha imaloledwa kupanga kupanga: cefpir ndi chiwopsezo. Maantibayotiki awa ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito m'maina ambiri a mankhwala.

Maina a cephalosporins ndi mibadwo inayi:

• Chosayenera;
• Chisokonezo;
• Maksipim;
• Cephanorm;
• Ladef;
• Movizar;
• Chisokonezo;
• Maksitsef;
• Cefomax;
• Timasakaniza;
• Chithunzi;
• Chophepim jodas;
• Cefepim Agio;
• Etipim.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma antibodies a cephalosporins 4 amapangidwa ndi ampoules ndi zosungunuka, wodzaza ndi ufa kuti akonzekeze mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito ndi jekeseni yeniyeni, ngati momwe zingathere kukalowa m'magazi ndi mitsempha. Cephalosporins ya mibadwo inayi siipangidwa m'mapiritsi, chifukwa maonekedwe awo salola kuti zinthu zogwira ntchito ziloŵe m'magulu a m'mimba mumkati ndi m'mimba, mankhwala opha tizilombo amatha ngakhale atalowa m'mimba chifukwa cha mimba yam'mimba .

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakupanga cephalosporins ndikuti akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ngakhale pambuyo pake dilution wa ufa ndi zosungunulira. Nthawi zina madzi amatha chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mpweya ndi ultraviolet poizoni, koma sizimataya mankhwala ake.

Kwa zotsatira zowonongeka ndi zomalizira za chithandizo, nkofunika kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera - jekeseni kuimitsidwa maola khumi ndi awiri (intramuscularly), makamaka pa nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, musapitirire nthawi yokwanira ya maphunziro, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha masiku 7 mpaka 10. Apo ayi, n'zotheka kuledzera thupi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, kutentha kwa chiwindi ku chiwindi ndi matenda a impso.