Kuchiza kwa matenda opatsirana ovuta, malinga ndi chifukwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - njira zabwino kwambiri

Ndi matenda oopsa a mavairasi thupi lathu limakumana kangapo pachaka. Ndi chitetezo champhamvu, thupi limateteza msanga tizilombo towononga ndi kuwateteza kuti asapangidwe. Ngati chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi chifooka, m'pofunika kumuthandiza ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kuti athetse chimfine ndi kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Kodi ARVI ndi chiyani?

Zizindikiro zonse za ARVI zimadziwika ngati matenda opatsirana odwala matenda opatsirana. Dzina limeneli limatanthauza gulu la matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo la kupuma. SARS imaphatikizidwira m'magulu akuluakulu opatsirana opuma, omwe ali ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Pali otsogolera oposa 200 a ARVI omwe amachititsa matenda monga nkhuku, parainfluenza, matenda a chiwindi, adenovirus, matenda a rhinovirus, matenda a coronavirus, ndi zina zotero.

Zifukwa za ARVI

Matenda ARVI amatanthauza matenda opatsirana ndi madontho. Gwero la matenda ndi munthu wodwala matenda omwe sangathe kudziwa kuti akudwala. Vutoli limalowa mumlengalenga pogwedeza, kutsokomola ndi kuyankhula limodzi ndi magawo a saliva ndi ntchentche. Njira yachiwiri ya kachilombo ka HIV ndi kudzera m'masamba. Kuwongolera poyendetsa anthu pagalimoto, kugwiritsira ntchito magalimoto m'sitolo, malonda a chitseko, kugwirana chanza - zonsezi zimawopsyeza anthu omwe satsatira malamulo a ukhondo.

Kawirikawiri ARVI - Zimayambitsa

Timazungulira ndi mabakiteriya ambiri ndi mavairasi. Tsiku lililonse timakumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma chifukwa cha chitetezo champhamvu choteteza mthupi timakhalabe ndi thanzi labwino. Mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya amakhala oopsa kwa ife panthawi imene chitetezo chathu chikufooka. Chifukwa chochepetsera mphamvu zotetezera za thupi ndi izi:

• zovuta ndi zochitika zambiri;
• chithunzi ;
• zakudya zopanda thanzi;
• zovuta zachilengedwe;
• matenda aakulu;
• Kuyanjana kawirikawiri ndi mavairasi chifukwa cha ntchito zamalonda.

Mafupipafupi odwala matenda opatsirana ndi mavenda ndi chizindikiro chakuti ndikofunika kubwezeretsa moyo wawo ndikupeza zomwe zimachepetsa chitetezo cha thupi. Mosiyana, munthu ayenera kuganizira za njira zomwe chitetezo cha thupi chimatha kukhalira bwino. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti chitetezo chidzachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda m'thupi.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana - zizindikiro

Zilibe kanthu kuti ndiyani omwe amachititsa chimfine, zizindikiro za SARS nthawi zonse zidzakhala zofanana:

• kutentha kwa thupi;
• minofu yopweteka;
• mutu;
• chills;
• kuchepetsa chilakolako;
• kupopera;
• pakhosi ;
• mphuno yothamanga.

Pa tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonjezeredwa:

• chifuwa;
• mawu osasunthika;
• ziwalo zowonjezera zowonjezereka ;
• kusokonezeka kwa minofu;
• kufooka.

Kodi kutentha kumakhala kotani kwa ARVI?

Kutentha kwa ARVI ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa mkati. Chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa, kapena chikhoza kuwoneka pamodzi ndi ena. Zomwe kutentha kudzafika, kumadalira mphamvu ya kachilombo komanso mphamvu za chitetezo cha thupi. Ndi chimfine, kutentha kumatha kukwera madigiri 39-40 pa tsiku loyamba ndikukhalabe pamasambawa kwa masiku asanu. Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala zovuta kupota ndi kubwerera mu maola angapo. Ndi kuzizira pang'ono, kutentha kumatha kufika madigiri 37-38.

Nthaŵi imene kutentha kudzatulutsidwa kumadalira mtundu wa matendawa. Ngati kutentha ngati kutentha kumatha masiku asanu, ndiye kuti kutentha ndi matenda ofooka kungabwerere kumawonekedwe abwino tsiku lotsatira. Kawirikawiri, ndi ARVI, kutentha kumachitika masiku 2-5. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwafika poyera popanda antipyretics ndi chizindikiro choipa. Kubwereza ndi kubwezeretsa pazithunzi zapamwamba kwa masiku oposa asanu kungasonyeze kuti zimachitika ndi matenda a bakiteriya komanso kukula kwa mavuto.

Momwe mungachitire ndi ARVI?

Matenda opatsirana pogwira amathandizidwa ndi njira izi:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pakali pano, makampani osokoneza bongo alibe mankhwala omwe amakhudza mitundu yonse ya mavairasi. Mankhwala onse opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi chidwi chochepa, ndiko kuti, ali othandiza pa gulu lapadera la mavairasi, omwe angadziwike ndi njira za laboratori.
2. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa mofulumira komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira zoopsa za matendawa.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe othandiza a interferon yake.
4. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zikuphatikizapo antipyretic mankhwala , antihistamines, madontho ochizira rhinitis, mavitamini, analgesics.
5. Kugwirizana ndi zakudya: zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuchuluka kwa madzi, zipatso, mkaka wowawasa.
6. Mankhwala a anthu. Amathandiza kuchepetsa matendawa ndikufulumizitsa bwino. Ndi kuzizira kochepa, mungathe kuchita ndi njira zamakono zokha.

Mankhwala ochokera ku ARVI

Munthu akayamba kuthana ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, muyenera kuyamba kumwa mankhwala a ARVI. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pa matenda opatsirana:

1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo : Arbidol, Viferon, Grippferon, Amiksin , Tsikloferon.
2. Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic . Gulu ili ndi: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nurofen.
3. Antihistamines . Amathandizira kuchotsa kutupa kwa mucous membrane ndi mimba chisokonezo. Gululi ndi: Dimedrol, Suprastin, Tavegil, Fenistil, Claritin, Loratadin.
4. Madzi akumwa: Vibrocil, Otryvin, Tysin, Rhinostop, Nazivin.
5. Mankhwala ochizira khosi : Strepsils, Grammidine, Hexaspree, Inhalipt, Lizobakt.

Maantibayotiki a ARVI

Nthawi zina mumatha kumva kuti maantibayotiki amatchedwa mankhwala a ARVI. Njirayi si yoyenera chifukwa chake mankhwala ophera tizilombo amakhudza mabakiteriya, ndipo kachilombo ndi khungu la ARVI. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo popanda chifukwa, sizingakhale zopanda phindu, koma kungakhalenso kovulaza. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kuwononga mphamvu ya chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kuchepetsa kuchiza.

Pamene ARVI ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, amatha kuuzidwa kokha ngati matendawa amachititsa mavuto: a purulent angina, bronchitis, chibayo, otitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, etc.. Dokotalayo akufotokoza mankhwala otsatirawa:

1. Ndi angina, mankhwala ophera tizilombo a penicillin amalembedwa: Ecoclave, Amoxiclav, Augmentin.
2. Mu bronchitis ndi chibayo, macrolides (Macropen, Zetamax) ndi cephalosporides (Cefazolin, Ceftriaxone) ndi othandiza.
3. Ndi mavuto okhudza ziwalo za ENT: Sumamed, Azitrox, Azithromycin, Hemomycin.

SARS - mankhwala ochizira

Mankhwala a anthu ndi abwino kuwonjezera pa mankhwala akuluakulu ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mkazi wagwira ARVI pa nthawi yoyembekezera. Mwa mankhwala amtunduwu, mukhoza kulangiza mankhwala oterowo:

1. Nkhumba ndi zotseketsa: ndi m'chiuno, mandimu, chamomile, thyme, ginger, linden.
2. Kuchokera ku ululu pamphuno, yambani ndi mankhwala a saline, yambani ndi mankhwala a mandimu, yambani ndi yankho la apulo cider viniga, gwirani mkamwa wa adyo ndi ginger.
3. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha chimfine ndibwino kukwera mapazi anu m'madzi otentha ndi kuwonjezera kwa mpiru.
4. Ndibwino kutsuka mphuno ndi njira ya saline kapena kutaya kwaching'ono kwa aira.

Zovuta za ARVI

Ngakhale masiku ano pali mankhwala ochulukirapo ochizira matenda, zovuta mu ARVI - osati zachilendo. Matenda omwe amafala kwambiri pa matenda opuma ali:

1. Kuchuluka kwa bronchitis. Matendawa amayamba ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndipo pang'onopang'ono amasintha m'munsi mwa mapiritsi.
2. Chibayo ndi vuto lalikulu pambuyo pa SARS. Kutupa kwa mapapo sikungakhoze kukopa chidwi paokha ndipo kumayenda ngati chimfine. Iwo amapezeka kwambiri ndipo amachiritsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
3. Chimodzi cha sinusitis ndi chizoloŵezi chofala chomwe chimakhudza zochimwa za mphuno. Ngati simuganizira kwambiri za chithandizo cha sinusitis, matendawa amatha kudwala.
4. Zovuta otitis media. Izi zimapangika mosavuta ndipo zimafuna chithandizo choyenera.

Kupewa kwa ARVI

Kunena kuti matendawa ndi ovuta kupewa kusiyana ndi odwala ndi oyenerera a ARVI.

Popewera matenda a catarrhal ndi monga:

1. Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuuma, zakudya zabwino, zochitika zolimbitsa thupi.
2. Katemera.
3. Chitetezo m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zimaphatikizapo ndondomeko yambiri yomwe imaphatikizapo kutsuka kwa manja, kuvala madipizi, kupaka mafuta amtundu wotsekemera (mafuta a Oxoline) kapena mafuta a masamba, kupeŵa zochitika zazikulu.
4. Kupewa kwa ARVI - mankhwala. Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amapereka mankhwala otsatirawa ndi mavitamini kuti athe kupewa matenda a catarrhal: Kuchulukitsa hexavit, Undevit, Eleutherococcus, Ginseng tincture, Magnolia tincture, Amizon, Arbidol, Kagocel, Immunal, Imudon, Neovir, Grippferon.