Mankhwala a hematoma

Mosiyana ndi kuvulaza thupi kapena kutaya magazi, submatural hematoma ikhoza kukhala pangozi yaikulu kumoyo. Chifukwa chake chiri kuti palipakati pakati pa arachnoid ndi chipolopolo cholimba cha ubongo ndipo nthawi zina zingayambitse kufinya. Chomwe chimadza ndi chodabwitsa ichi, ndithudi mungathe kulingalira.

Zimayambitsa ndi njira zopititsira patsogolo hematoma ya ubongo

Chifukwa chachikulu chokhazikitsira ma chiberekero cha subdural ndi matenda a craniocerebral. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kuchokera kumbali yowonjezera. Zakudya zowonongeka zimathyoka, ndipo kutaya magazi kumayambira.

Miyeso ya mafinyasia a pansi pamtundu, ali olamulira, okondweretsa - amafika 150 ml. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa ma maatmasi amtunduwu ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, magazi amatha kufalikira mosavuta pa malo opanda ufulu. Nthawi zina magazi otupa amatha kufika hafu ya sentimita.

Zokhumudwitsa sindizo zokhazo zokhazikitsira ma chiŵalo cha subdural. Kutaya magazi kungayambitsenso kumbuyo kwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• matenda a chiwindi;
• kawirikawiri oyang'anira mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• matenda a magazi;
• matenda;
• mavuto a ubongo;
• kulimbikitsa kwa nthawi yaitali matenda oopsa;
• zowonongeka komanso zopweteka.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi njira zothandizira ma maatemas a ubongo

Akatswiri amadziwika mitundu itatu yambiri ya mahematoma:

• subacute;
• chakuthwa;
• osatha.

Malingana ndi kachitidwe, mawonetseredwe a vuto angakhale osiyana. Koma palinso zizindikiro zoterezi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo ndi osapweteka omwe amatha kudziwika. Izi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• mutu;
• kutaya chidziwitso;
• phokoso m'makutu ;
• kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
• chisokonezo;
• kusanza;
• chiwonongeko;
• kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya zida zobvala;
• vuto la masomphenya.

Pozindikira zizindikirozi, simungachedwe pakupita kukaonana ndi katswiri. Kuzindikira kwa subdural hematoma kungakhoze kupyolera mwa kufufuza bwino, kuphatikizapo makompyuta ndi maginito opanga maginito, komanso mayesero angapo apadera.

Kuchiza kwa acute, subacute kapena chronic subdural tomography n'kofunikira opaleshoni yokha. Chithandizo chodziletsa sichikuphatikizapo vutoli.

Njira zothandizira kuthetsa hematoma ndi resection ndi kusintha kwa fupa la pulasitiki. Panthawi ya opaleshoniyi, magazi onse akutsanulira mu dera la subdural amatsukidwa bwino, komanso nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha magazi. Pofuna kukhetsa magazi kwa pafupi tsiku, madzi akhoza kuthiridwa.

Posachedwapa, ndondomeko ya kuchotsedwa kwa mafinya amayamba kutchuka. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa magazi ochulukirapo pang'onopang'ono.

Zotsatira za matenda aakulu a subdural hematoma a ubongo

Kukhala ndi subdural hematoma ndi koopsa kwambiri. Vutoli liri ndi zotsatira zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zingapewe ndi chithandizo cha panthawi yake.

Chifukwa chakuti odwala ambiri amanyalanyaza zizindikiro za subdural hematoma, chiŵerengero cha imfa kuchokera ku mliri umenewu chimakhala chokwera kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, anthu omwe sanalandire chithandizo pa nthawi yowonjezera amakhala olumala kumoyo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kusamuka ndi kupanikizika kwa ubongo ndi hematoma kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, mwayi woti ubongo ungasokonezedwe ndipamwamba kwambiri.