Peonies amasangalala kukhala ndi ziwembu zambiri wamaluwa. Ndipo kwenikweni, chomeracho chimasiyana ndi kukongola ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yobiriwira, komanso ndi kukongoletsa kwa chitsamba ndi masamba ovekedwa. Zimadziwika kuti nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi kuika izi maluwa chiyambi cha autumn . Koma nthawi zambiri okonda maluwa amakhala ndi chidwi ndi funso: kodi mungamabzala peonies m'chaka? Ndipo ngati izi n'zotheka, ndiye bwanji kudzala peonies m'chaka?
Nthawi yobzala pions mu kasupe
Zimakhulupirira kuti kubzala pions m'masika kumadza ndi mavuto ambiri: zomera zimadwala, chifukwa impso zakhala zikukula; pansi pa zovuta, imfa ya tchire yosakanika ndi yodalirika. Koma ngati pali chosowa, amalima odziwa maluwa amalangiza kuti asamawononge nthawi ndi kubzala mitengo yamapiri ndi yobiriwira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pamene chisanu chikutsika ndipo dothi limatulukira mpaka maluwawo atayamba kukula. Mu nyengo yotentha ya nyengo, izi ndizo zaka khumi zoyambirira za April.
Kodi kubzala peonies mu April?
Njira 1
Ndibwino kuti mubzale mitengo yamtundu wa mvula m'kati mwa nyengo yomwe imakhala yokonzeka kukonzedwa, yomwe imakhala yaikulu masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi mamita 60 cm.Mtunda wa mamita 1 umakhala pakati pa zowonongeka kuti zitsamba zitsamba. Pansi pa dzenje munapanga miyala yosanjikiza kapena njerwa zosweka. Kenaka, wosanjikiza amapangidwa kuchokera mu chidebe chimodzi cha humus ndipo amatengedwa mu kuchuluka kwa 200 g wa feteleza feteleza ndi superphosphate. Choncho, mchere wokhala mwa ife uyenera kukhala theka la dzenje. Pamwamba pa nthaka yachonde, yomwe inachotsedwa m'dzenje la dzenje. Timalima chomeracho mpaka masentimita 10. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mizu iyenera kufalitsidwa bwino ndi kudula impso pansi 3-5 cm. Nkofunika kuti mutabzala mizu ya peony musakhudze wosanjikiza. Pakati pa chitsamba pali dzenje lopangidwa, zomera zimabzalidwa mochuluka. Pomaliza, ndi zofunika kuti mulch ntchito peat kapena peregrushego humus. Nthawi zambiri, mukhoza kutsanulira chidutswa chazing'ono cha nthaka.
Njira 2
Ngati nyengo isalole kuti pion idzafesedwe mwachangu m'chaka, mukhoza kudzala zomera mu chidebe ndikusunga kutentha kwa 0 ... + madigiri 2. Pakubwera kwa mphukira zatsopano, nkofunika kuonetsetsa chikhalidwe cha maluwa ndi kuunika bwino ndi kusamalira, ngati duwa mchipindamo. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yozizira, tchire timabzalidwa pamtunda.
Njira 3Mu njira ziwiri zoyambirira, kubzala maluwa kunkachitika pogawanitsa chitsamba. Mu kasupe, chomeracho chikhoza kuchulukitsidwa ndi zigawo. Kuti muchite izi, ikani bokosi pamtunda popanda pansi pa 50x50 cm ndi kutalika kwa 30-40 masentimita, kuonjezerani dothi ndikulikha. Pamene peony ikukula, zimayambira komanso zimapangidwanso pazitsamba. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, zimayambira pa impso zatsopano zimadulidwa ndikukula m'mimba yosamalira ana.
Zofunikira zoyenera kubzala pion
- Kwa pioni, nthaka yokhala ndi loamy yomwe ili ndi ngalande yabwino imayenera bwino. Ngati pali nthaka ya peat pa siteti, nthaka imaloledwa m'malo otsetsereka;
- dothi losafunika liyenera kusinthidwa powonjezera laimu wochuluka mu chiwerengero cha 250 g pa chitsamba;
- sankhani sunlit kapena pang'ono shaded dera. Malo amdima, zomera zimakhala ndi maluwa osauka komanso ochepa omwe adzapangidwe;
- Poganizira kuti dothi la dzenje limatha, impso siziyenera kuikidwa m'manda. Pamene impso zimapita mozama masentimita 20, zomera sizidzaphuka.
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, peony imafuna kuwonjezeka kwambiri: ndikofunikira nthawi yake madzi ndipo osapereka maluwa pachimake kuti mphamvu zonse zifike pakupanga chitsamba cholimba.