Nyvyanik - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Mu nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana za Nivian ndi kukula kwa mbeu. Sitikudziwa kuti pali osamalira minda mmodzi amene sakudziwa kuti Nivian ikuwoneka bwanji, chifukwa dzina lake lapakati ndi munda wa camomile. Maluwa amenewa amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi, chifukwa amamasula bwino, makamaka osadzichepetsa kuti asamalire komanso malo otsetsereka. Komabe, kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso mu ulemerero wake wonse, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso china.

Mfundo zambiri

Maluwa ndivyanik (munda wa camomile) ndi chomera chosakanikirana ndi kutentha. Chikhalidwe chimatanthawuza banja lalikulu la Compositae. Tsinde la duwa limeneli likhoza kufika kutalika kwa mita imodzi (malingana ndi mitundu yosankhidwa kufesa). Maluwawo amawoneka oyera, koma pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Munda uwu wokongola maluŵa amamasula kawiri pa nthawi imodzi, maluwa oyambirira kwinakwake pakati pa chilimwe, ndipo yachiwiri - pafupi ndi kuyamba kwa autumn. Makamaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Niviana imakhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, omwe anabzala pabedi limodzi la maluwa.

Maluwa awa adzamveka bwino pamalo otseguka. Chomera ichi chomera chimakonda mosavuta komanso chatsanulidwa bwino, koma ndi mchenga wochepa. Madzi pa ulimi wothirira ayenera kuthamangira msangamsanga ku mizu, koma ndi yosafunika kwambiri kuti iwonongeke pamenepo. Komanso, dothi lokhala ndi dothi silili loyenera. Kuyala maluwa pamalopo ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu, maluwawo ali oundana nthawi zonse amavutika ndi matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya. Ndifunikanso kuti pakukula ndiwiwiana, kunali dzuwa dzuwa lonse. Kukula mthunzi wa tsankho, chamomile ali ndi mizu yofooka komanso tsinde.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kudyetsa mbewu za nivyanika zikhoza kuyamba kuyambira kugwa kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, chipale chofewa chitangotha. Kuti muchite izi, nthaka imakumbidwa, kumasulidwa, ndi peat ili pamwamba. Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa m'mapangidwe oyamba opangira masentimita 2-3. Kufesa mbewu kungayembekezere kwinakwake kumapeto kwa sabata lachitatu mutabzala. Ngati mbeuyo idakula pamalo osatha, chamomile iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono ndi kubzala kuti pakati pa zomerazo ndi mtunda wa masentimita asanu. Palinso uphungu wina, momwe mungamerere mchere wabwino ndi wochuluka wamaluwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Onetsetsani kudyetsa zomera zazing'ono! Pachifukwachi, zomera zimakumbidwa pang'ono, ndipo m'mitsuko yomwe imapezeka, kompositi ikuwonjezeredwa, yosakanikirana ndi nthaka yofulidwa. Pambuyo pake, zomera zimasowa kawirikawiri koma zimatsitsimula kwa masiku 2-3.

Munda umene udabzalidwa ndi mbeu ya kamomile umayambira patangopita chaka chimodzi, koma umakula ndikuphuka pamalo osatha kwa zaka 4-5! Kuyala bwino ndi kusamalira nymph ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitukuko chikhale choyenera. Koma zofunikira kwambiri ndizitetezedwa kuti ziteteze zomera zachinyamata ku matenda ndi tizilombo.

Koposa zonse, chomerachi chimadwala chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa malo ochepa - malo odyera. Mitengo yaing'ono imeneyi imathamanga maluwa, yomwe imayamba kuvulaza ndi kufuna. Kuchokera kuvuto ili lachidziwitso nthawi zambiri bwino Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga "Bazudin", "Intavir" kapena "Fosbetsid." Ingokumbukirani kuti kuti mupeze zotsatira za nthawi yaitali, mankhwalawa amapangidwa bwino pamapeto a milungu iwiri iliyonse, komanso ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo, mwina kawirikawiri.

Pofuna kupewa matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya a maluwa, m'pofunika kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wa dothi, ayenera kukhala womasuka ndi owuma. Ngati pamunsi pa tsinde mumapezeka mthunzi wa mthunzi wa grayish, kenaka mugwiritse ntchito Bordeaux osakaniza .

Apatseni chidwi anthu okonda munda wanu, ndipo akuthokozani ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri mpaka masika.