Kuchokera kotani - ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayo

Kulingalira ndizofunikira kumvetsetsa kofunikira kwa munthu, kudzera mwa zomwe amapeza chidziwitso chatsopano, amakula ndikukhala bwino. Pali njira zamaganizo zosiyana zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi iliyonse komanso nthawi zina.

Kodi kuchotsedwa ndi chiyani?

Njira yoganizira, yomwe ndi mfundo zomveka bwino zomwe zimatchulidwa pa nkhani inayake kapena zochitika pazifukwa zambiri, zimatchedwa kuchotsedwa. M'Chilatini, mawuwa amatanthauza "kutulutsa kapena kutanthauzira mawu". Munthu amagwiritsira ntchito chidziŵitso chodziŵika bwino ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni, kufufuza, kuwonjezera mfundo ku unyolo wina, ndikumaliza pomaliza. Njira yochepetsera inadziwika kudzera m'mabuku ndi mafilimu onena za woweruza Sherlock Holmes.

Kuchotsa mufilosofi

Kugwiritsa ntchito kuganiza kotheka kumanga chidziwitso cha sayansi kunayamba kale. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri ofufuza nzeru, Plato, Aristotle ndi Euclid, adagwiritsira ntchito izo popanga mauthenga pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo kale. Kuchotsa mufilosofi ndi lingaliro lomwe malingaliro osiyana amamasuliridwa ndi kumvetsa mwa njira yawoyawo. Malo osokoneza maganizo amaganiza kuti kuganiza kotere kumakhala ngati chidziwitso, chomwe munthu angapeze chidziwitso poganizira. Malingaliro ake pa zomwe adatulutsidwa, Leibniz ndi Wolf anali, powalingalira kuti ndi maziko a chidziwitso chowonadi.

Kuchotsa mu Psychology

Maganizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, koma pali madera omwe akufunikanso kuphunzira kudzipatulira. Cholinga chenicheni cha maganizo ndi kuphunzira za chitukuko ndi kuphwanya kulingalira kwakukulu mwa anthu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti malingaliro amenewa akusonyeza kayendetsedwe ka chidziwitso chodziwikiratu, ndiye kuti njira zonse zamaganizo zimakhudzidwa. Lingaliro la kuchotsedwa limaphunziridwa pakupanga mapangidwe ndi njira zothetsera mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Kuchotsa - ubwino ndi kuipa

Pofuna kumvetsetsa bwino njira zomwe amaganizira, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake.

1. Zimathandiza kupulumutsa nthawi ndikuchepetsera mavoliyumu.
2. Mungagwiritse ntchito ngakhale pamene palibe chidziwitso cham'mbuyo m'munda wina.
3. Kulingalira kosapindulitsa kumawathandiza kukula kwa malingaliro olingalira, okhudzana ndi umboni.
4. Amapereka chidziwitso, maganizo ndi luso.
5. Amathandizira kuyesa malingaliro ochita kafukufuku monga kufotokozera momveka bwino.
6. Kulimbitsa malingaliro okhudzidwa a odokotala.

Wotsatsa:

1. Nthawi zambiri munthu amadziwa bwino fomu yomaliza, kutanthauza kuti sadziwa zambiri.
2. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kutchula vuto linalake potsatira lamuloli.
3. Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza zochitika zatsopano, malamulo ndi malingaliro.

Kuchotsa ndi Kutulutsa

Ngati tanthauzo la liwu loyamba likudziwikiratu, ponena za kudulidwa, ndi njira yokhazikitsira chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amachokera pambali. Sagwiritsa ntchito malamulo omveka bwino, koma amadalira mfundo zina zamaganizo ndi zowona zomwe ziri zenizeni. Kuchotsa ndi kudulidwa ndi mfundo ziwiri zofunika zomwe zimathandizana. Kuti mumvetse bwino, ndi bwino kulingalira chitsanzo:

1. Kuchokera kwa anthu ambiri kumatanthauza kutenga kuchokera ku mfundo imodzi yeniyeni ina, ndipo idzakhala yowona. Mwachitsanzo, olemba ndakatulo onse ndi olemba, mapeto: Pushkin ndi wolemba ndakatulo komanso wolemba.
2. Kuchulukitsa ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimabwera chifukwa chodziŵa zina mwa zinthu ndikuwongolera kuzinthu, choncho amati pali kusintha kuchokera kuzinthu zowonjezereka zomwe zingatheke. Mwachitsanzo, Pushkin ndi ndakatulo, monga Blok ndi Mayakovsky, kutanthauza kuti anthu onse ndi olemba ndakatulo.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale wochepa?

Munthu aliyense ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi malingaliro ake okhutira, omwe ali othandiza pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo.

1. Masewera . Kukula kwa kukumbukira mungagwiritse ntchito masewera osiyanasiyana: chess, puzzles, Sudoku komanso ngakhale makadi a zosangalatsa amachititsa ochita masewera kuganizira ndikukweza makhadi.
2. Kuthetsa mavuto . Ndi pamene pulogalamu ya sukulu mufizikiki, masamu ndi sayansi zina zimapezeka bwino. Pothetsera mavuto, maphunziro ochedwa pang'onopang'ono amachitika. Musaganizire za njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyang'ane vutoli kuchokera kumalo osiyana, ndikupereka njira ina.
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso . Kukula kwa kuchotsedwa kumatanthawuza kuti munthu ayenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti akule kwambiri, "akudziŵa" zambiri zambiri kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana. Izi zidzakuthandizira m'tsogolomu ziganizo zawo, pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso.
4. Khalani osamala . Kuchotsa mwachizoloŵezi sikungatheke ngati munthu sakudziŵa momwe angazindikire mfundo zofunika. Panthawi yolankhulana ndi anthu, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa manja, maonekedwe a nkhope, mzere wa mawu ndi maonekedwe ena omwe angathandize kumvetsetsa zolinga za interlocutor, kuwerengera kuwona mtima kwake ndi zina zotero. Pokhala pagalimoto zonyamula anthu, penyani anthu ndikupanga malingaliro osiyana, mwachitsanzo, kumene munthuyo akupita, zomwe akuchita ndi zina zambiri.

Kuchotsa - Zochita

Kuti tikhale ndi malingaliro opatsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphunzitsa, kuganiza mwakuya ndi kukumbukira ntchito. Pali zochitika zosavuta, momwe mungaphunzirire kudzipatulira, zomwe zingachitidwe ndi akulu ndi ana:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito zithunzi zilizonse ndi bwino ngati ali ndi zambiri zochepa. Yang'anani chithunzichi kwa mphindi, kuyesa kukumbukira mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungathere, ndiyeno lembani zonse zomwe zasungidwa kukumbukira ndi kufufuza. Pepetsani nthawi yowonetsera.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu ofanana ndikuyesera kupeza chiwerengero cha kusiyana kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo: thundu / pine, malo / zithunzi, ndakatulo / nkhani zamakono ndi zina zotero. Komabe akatswiri amalangiza kuti aphunzire kuwerenga mawu mosiyana.
3. Lembani mayina a anthu ndi masiku a chochitika china pamoyo wawo. Zokwanira malo anayi. Awerenge katatu, kenaka, lembani chilichonse chomwe chikumbukiridwa.

Njira yovuta yoganizira - mabuku

Imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha kulingalira kwakukulu ndicho kuwerenga mabuku. Anthu ambiri samakayikira kuti izi zimapindulitsa bwanji: pali kuphunzitsidwa kwa kukumbukira, kuwonjezereka kwa maulendo ndi kukula kwaumwini . Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira yochotsera, nkofunika osati kungowerenga mabukuwo, koma kuti muwone zochitika zomwe zikufotokozedwa, kumbukirani, kuyerekeza ndikuyendetsa njira zina.

1. Kwa iwo amene ali ndi chidwi chofuna kuchotsedwa, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwerenga ntchito ya wolemba njirayi yoganiza - Rene Descartes "Kukambitsirana njira yoyenera kutsogolera malingaliro anu ndi kupeza choonadi mu sayansi."
2. Mabuku othandizidwa ndi oyang'anira osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, akale - AK Doyle "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" ndi olemba ambiri oyenera: A. Christie, D. Dontsova, S. Shepard ndi ena. Kuwerenga mabukuwa ndi kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera yoganizira kuti ndani angakhale wachigawenga.