Psychology ya munthu ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri komanso yovuta kuti isalephere konse. Nthawi zina iye amakhala chonyamulira cha maganizo ovuta, kuchotsa zomwe ziri zovuta kwambiri. Akatswiri samawatcha kanthu koma lingaliro lokonzekera - chiweruzo chachikulu cha ena onse kuphatikizapo kupotoza kwa chenicheni chenichenicho.
Lingaliro lokonza - kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Kulakwira koopsa ndi koopsa kwa psyche ya munthu ndikuthamangitsidwa. Sizingatheke kuyendetsa pamutu pako ndi maphunziro kapena kukambirana ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Lingaliro la kukonza, kapena idefix, lingatchulidwe kukhala lopambanitsa kapena lopambanitsa. Mawu awa amatanthauza kuwonetsera kwa kayendedwe kokhala ndi chikhulupiliro chofunikira kwa munthu pa chinthu china chokwanira chomwe chirichonse chotsutsana nacho chikutsutsidwa mwamphamvu, ngakhale chiri chowonekera. Icho chimakhala pamutu ndi kupitiliza malingaliro ena onse, kugogomeza pa chinthu chokhachokha.
Izi zingakhale:
- kukwaniritsa cholinga chilichonse mu ntchito;
- kupeza chuma chamtengo wapatali - zakuthupi kapena zauzimu;
- chisamaliro cha wokondedwa amene sachimanga;
- kuponderezedwa kwa chimodzi cha zinthu za khalidwe kapena mawonekedwe.
Maganizo osafunika - mitundu
Maweruzidwe amodzi akutha kulamulira pazochitika zina ndi zochitika zina. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi nkhawa yowonjezereka, mantha, mantha. Lingaliro loyang'anitsitsa si lingaliro lokha, koma chiweruzo chilichonse chokhudzidwa kwambiri kapena chokhudzidwa kwambiri. Kudzipereka kumalimbikitsa munthuyo kunyalanyaza zonse - zofuna za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kulankhulana ndi anthu apamtima. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amalingalira malingaliro osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana - mitundu yawo ingagawidwe mwa zotsatirazi:
- malingaliro;
- hypochondriacal zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda;
- kuyesetsa mwamphamvu kulimbana nthawi zonse ndi ufulu wophwanya ufulu;
- chiwonetsero;
- kutengeka ndi chilengedwe cha revolutionary invention;
- kusinthidwa kwa luso lanu.
Maganizo oyenerera a nsanje
Chomwe chimatchedwa kuti manic possessive syndrome sichimatsimikiziridwa ndipo sichikutsimikiziridwa kawirikawiri ndi zenizeni. Chilakolako cha nsanje monga chozizwitsa sichingabwere chifukwa cha cholakwika cha chinthucho, koma chifukwa cha vuto la maganizo kapena lachisokonezo lomwe likuwongolera. Zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha schizophrenia kapena zida zowonongeka, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mavuto a mahomoni kapena malamulo okhudzana ndi kugonana. Amadziwika ndi zinthu zazikuluzikulu, zomwe:
- akukayikira za chigamukiro ngati cholinga chokonzekera;
- malingaliro mu mawonekedwe apakati;
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu;
- kusafuna kuzindikira kuti pali nsanje yowonjezereka;
- kuganiza kosagwirizana ndi umboni wabodza.
Deliriamu Wamkulu
Ngati malingaliro a nsanje amachepetsanso zokhumba zaumunthu, ndiye kuti megalomania imakula. Megalomanic delirium ngati kukankhira malire a munthu, kudzikweza maganizo ake a chuma, malingaliro ndi thupi, kutchuka, kukongola kwina kapena kutengeka. Maganizo oyang'anira ulemelero amachititsa anthu kuti agwiritse ntchito mwapadera. Zochita zake, zokambirana ndi maloto zimatumizidwa kuti zitsimikizire kukhalapo kwapaderadera. Pamene cholinga chiri pa umunthu wanu, idefix - izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro:
- mphamvu ndi kuchulukira ntchito;
- kulibe kutopa;
- kusinthasintha mwamsanga kumasintha;
- kudzidalira kwakukulu kwambiri ;
- malingaliro opweteka a kutsutsa;
- kuyesa kusokoneza otsutsa onse.
Deliriamu wa kuzunzidwa
Chimodzi mwa mantha omwe anthu amawopa kwambiri ndi mantha okhudzidwa. Mazunzo ozunza kapena kuzunzidwa mania ndizopangitsa kuti anthu azichita zinthu molakwika ndi cholinga chovulaza, kupereka ulemu wamakhalidwe kapena kuwombera. Lingaliro lachiwonongeko limayambitsa kudzipatula, kuzunzidwa kwa hysteria, kusakhulupirira. Wodwala nthawi zonse amasiya mthunzi wake: amachokera njira imodzi yopita kumalo ena, nthawi zambiri amasintha malo ogwira ntchito ndipo samamuyitanira. Delirium wa kuzunzidwa amaphatikiza ndi matenda angapo:
- paranoid schizophrenia;
- matenda a paranoid;
- Matenda a Alzheimer ;
- matenda osakaniza;
- ochita zinthu mowa mwauchidakwa komanso mowa mwauchidakwa.
Deliriamu wa kudziwonongera
Ena mwa anthu omwe amadziwika ndi zovuta zodzipereka samapereka umunthu wawo kukhala wofunika kwambiri, ngati kuti ali mu luso la talente kapena kuzunzidwa, koma amanyozetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, lingaliro lokonzekera ndikumvetsa chisoni kwa wodwala wodwala, wokhutira kulemera kwa zolakwika zazing'ono, uchimo wa zikhulupiliro kapena zikhumbo zonse. Odwala odzipha okha ndi otsimikiza kuti:
- Nthawi zonse amachita chilichonse cholakwika . Poyamba amapereka lingaliro la wogonjera, ndipo zimawonekeratu kuti ali ndi zofooka kwambiri ndipo sangathe kuwadutsa kuti apite patsogolo.
- Mwa zochita zake amachititsa mavuto osasinthika . Iye amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mlandu pamaso pa boma, banja lake ndi anzake, kotero amachoka kwa iwo, amakhala wobisika.
- Iye ayenera kuti adzalangidwe mwa mawonekedwe a imfa . Ichi ndicho choopsa kwambiri pa moyo, koma chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kusokonezeka kwa kudziwonongera. Chiwawa cha psyche chimayambitsa kudzipha, ndikuyesera kuthetsa mavuto ndi moyo.
Malingaliro opambana - psychiatry
Psychology imatsimikizira kuti mzere pakati pa malo amodzi ndi kukonza ndi woonda kwambiri moti anthu ambiri sangathe kudziŵa okha zoyamba za matendawa. Chokhazikitsidwa pa lingaliro la kukonzekera munthu kumayamba kudzivulaza okha ndi ena, pamene lingaliro limalowa mu malingaliro ndipo limasandulika kukhala "msonga". Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mungagwiritse ntchito njira izi:
- Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Ndi matendawa sangathe kuthana ndi zokambirana ndi akatswiri a maganizo, koma kuti athetse vutoli akhoza kupanikizika ndi zosangalatsa.
- Zochita zodziletsa . Yoga ndi njira zopuma zimaphunzitsa kulamulira maganizo mu kanthawi kochepa, komwe kuli kofunika pamene mukutsutsana kwambiri ndi maganizo ovuta.
- Thandizo la ntchito . Kugwira ntchito mwakhama, kugonana ndi bizinesi yomwe mumaikonda kumapangitsa kuti musamangoganizira komanso kugona tulo.