Popeza sitima yotchuka kwambiri yomwe inasokonezeka m'zaka za m'ma 2000 - imfa ya munthu wotenga "Titanic" inali pafupi zaka 105, koma zikuwoneka kuti nkhaniyi idzatipatsa nthawi yambiri yolankhulirana, kufufuza ndi kulimbikitsa kupanga mafilimu ndi mabuku atsopano!
Koma ndikudabwa ngati James Cameron angavomereze nkhani yachikondi yokhudza Jack ndi Rose, podziwa kuti iwo analekanitsidwa osati ndi ayezi, koma ndi moto?
Inde, ndi uthenga umene unabweretsa chaka chatsopano 2017! Wolemba nyuzipepala wa ku Britain, dzina lake Shenan Moloney, yemwe anali ndi zaka zoposa 30 atachita kafukufuku wotchedwa "Titanic" anatsimikizira akatswiri akale kuti vuto limene linatayika ndilo kusungunuka kwa mafuta. Umboni wosatsutsika, Moloney anatchula zotsatira za kufufuza zithunzi zomwe akatswiri a magetsi a Titanic asananyamuke asanachoke ku Harfast ndi Wolfe.
Ntchito yomanga Titanic
Kotero, mtolankhani akufotokoza kuti mafuta mu yosungirako nsanjika zitatu anayamba kuwotchedwa isanayambe kuchoka ku Southampton mu April 1912. Ndipo ngakhale, gulu la anthu 12 kwa milungu ingapo linayesa kuthetsa moto, koma, tsoka, palibe. Anthu omwe anali m'sitimawa adadziwitsidwa za zomwe zinachitika, koma adawona kuti kuchoka koyamba kwa "zosaganizirika" kukhala tsoka lalikulu kwa mbiri yawo kuposa momwe zingathere. Akuluakuluwo adalamulidwa kuti asapereke uthenga kwa okwerawo, koma asanatulukemo, ayendetseni mbali ina kumbali!
Tikiti ku Titanic
Malinga ndi zomwe Moloney adanena, kukwera kwa sitimayo pamalo a moto kunatentha kwambiri kufika madigiri 1000 Celsius, ndipo izi zinapangitsa kuti 75% akhale osalimba. Ndipo pamene tsiku lachisanu la ulendowo Titanic inakwera ndi madzi oundana, sichikanatha kuimirira, ndipo pangoyambira dzenje lalikulu!
Kupulumutsa anthu okwera Titanic
Tiyeni tiwone zoona, chifukwa chotsutsana ndi madziwa, chifukwa chokhacho chimene chimachititsa kuti moyo wambiri usatayike komanso kumira kwa chombocho chikanakhala chosalungama. Kumene kwakukulukulu kuwonongeka kunasewera anthu osayera malamulo komanso moto pamadzulo.
"Titanic" pansi
Zimadziwika kuti anthu 2,229 ogwira ntchito ndi okwera ndege a Titanic, anthu 713 okha ndiwo anatha kupulumutsa. Masiku ano, zidutswa za nsaluzi zimakhala pamtunda wa mamita 3,750 m'madzi a kumpoto kwa Atlantic, ndipo zida zomwe opeza ndi ofufuza amazipeza nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi zimakondweretsa kukumbukira ndi kusangalatsa kwa aliyense amene alibe chidwi ndi nkhaniyi.
Lipoti lina m'nyuzipepala yokhudza imfa ya Titanic
Koma zikutanthauza kuti sikuti moto unali chifukwa chomveka choti asapite panyanja ... Pamene magazini ya Shipbilder inati Titanic ndi "sitimayo yosadziwika bwino," eni ake adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaganizo awa ndipo m'njira zonse zowoneka zinayamba kusonyeza kuti ndizofunika komanso zodalirika.
Masitepe pansi pa dome mu kalasi imodzi
Choyamba, iwo anaphwanya mwambo wa zombozo ndipo sanaswedwe botolo la champagne pa ulendo woyamba - Titanic sichidziwika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maulendo otsatirawa adzakhala opambana basi!
Ndipo mavuto sanatenge nthawi yaitali kuyembekezera - osayendetsa sitima kuchokera ku Southampton "Titanic" inagwirizana ndi "American York". Zinali zotheka kupewa ngozi yoyamba pafupifupi pamapeto omaliza!
Zitsulo ziwiri za Titanic
Zambiri za mkati ndi ntchito pa Titanic zimadziwika ndi tsatanetsatane kwambiri. Ndipo pambuyo pa zonse tikiti imodzi yokha ya m'kalasi yoyamba poyambitsanso za okwera ndalama zamakono ndalama zokwana madola zikwi makumi khumi! Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri otopa maloto a lalikulu jackpot - pa ulendo woyamba (ndi wotsiriza) wa Titanic, mamiliyoni khumi ndi golidi ndi zokongoletsera mu maofesi a madola mazana ambiri anapita ulendo.
Chipinda chosuta fodya 1
Ndizodabwitsa kuti kwa anthu ofunika kwambiri "makampu apadera" anapangidwira miyendo khumi ndi iwiri yosiyana-siyana - kuchokera ku Dutch ndi kalembedwe ka Adam komanso mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha nthawi ya ku France ndi ku Italy. N'zochititsa chidwi, koma kwa maola angati omwe okwera mtengo kwambiri m'ngalawamo anatha kudutsa ma kilomita asanu ndi awiri kuchokera kumadoko ake oyendayenda?
Gulu 1 lachigonere (B-64)
Koma, zodzikongoletsera bwanji zaka zana kuti ziwerengenso matani 40 a mbatata, mabotolo 27,000 a madzi amchere ndi mowa, mazira 35,000 ndi matani 44 a nyama, oyster ochokera ku Baltimore ndi tchizi kuchokera ku Ulaya kupita ku Titanic. Ndizofuna kupeza mfundo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri!
Captain Smith pa sitima
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuvomereza kuti mtengo wa tikiti kwa wothandizira unatsimikiza mwayi wa chipulumutso. Zikudziwika kuti kuchokera pa anthu okwera 143 a m'kalasi yoyamba kokha anaphedwa 4. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti sanakwere bwato.
Mmodzi wa iwo anali Ida Strauss. Mzimayiyo sanafune kugawana ndi mwamuna wake Isidore Strauss, mwini wake wa makina akuluakulu a Supermarket Macy's.
Ida ndi Isidore Strauss
"Sindidzasiya mwamuna wanga. Takhala pamodzi, tonsefe tidzafa pamodzi,
- adanena Ida, ataya malo ake m'bwato lapamadzi la nambala 8 ndikumupatsa malaya amoto, kuwonjezera kuti sakufunanso ...
Owona kuti anaona nthawi imene imfa ya sitimayi, azimayi a Strauss anali chete. Iwo ankakhala pamipando yonyamulira pa sitima, dzanja limodzi likugwirana wina ndi mzake, ndipo gawo lina laulere lopulumutsidwa kwa opulumutsidwa. Mwa njirayi, mdzakaziyo sanangopulumuka, komabe anapulumuka ambuye ake kwa zaka 40!
Oimba a orchestra
Ndinapita kumunsi kwa Titanic kupita ku nyimbo. Mpaka maminiti omalizira oimba azing'onoting'ono adayima pa phulusa ndikuyimba nyimbo ya mpingo "Pafupi, Ambuye, kwa inu." Palibe oimba omwe anapulumuka. Mtsogoleri wa oimba - wazaka 33, Wallace Hartley, adapeza masiku 10 ndi violin atamangidwa pachifuwa chake!
Chifukwa cholembedwa pa chida, chinakhazikitsidwa kuti violin inapatsidwa kwa woimbayo ndi chibwenzi chake Maria Robinson. Inde, mtsikanayo anapezeka, koma ndi chida chosakumbukika Maria adakali ndi chiganizo choti adziwononge ndipo adazipereka kwa British "Salvation Army." Mu 2013 violin idagulitsidwa m'masitolo kwa $ 1.5 miliyoni!
Madzi ozizira a Atlantic nthawi zonse anatenga nawo thupi la Captain Edward John Smith. Msilikali wazomwe ali ndi zaka 30 sanafike pomaliza ulendo wake woyamba, wopweteketsa kupita pansi pamodzi ndi gulu lonselo popanda kuyesa kuthawa ...
Kapiteni Edward John Smith
Kodi mumadziwa kuti munthu wotsiriza wa Titanic Elizabeth Gledis, Milvin Dean, anamwalira zaka 8 zokha zapitazo ali ndi zaka 97? Pa nthawi yachisonicho anali ndi miyezi iwiri yokha komanso masiku 13.
Woyenda wotsiriza wa Titanic
Koma ngakhale Jack Dawson, yemwe adasewera ndi chiweto chathu, Leonardo DiCaprio, ndi munthu weniweni! Ndipo wotsogolera Cameron awonetsere kuti khalidweli - chipatso cha malingaliro ake, "Sitima ya Titanic" inali yosungira malasha dzina lake Jack Dawson, yemwe, ngakhale kuti sankakonda buku la Rose, koma mlongo wake.
Koma izi sizongopeka. Konzekeretsani chidwi kwambiri - tikudziwa kuti pa April 15, 1972 (mukukumbukira kuti Titanic yapita pansi usiku wa pa April 14 mpaka pa 15 April?), Wopereka mailesi a Theodore Roosevelt wathanzi analandira chizindikiro cha SOS.
Chizindikiro cha "Titanic", chomwe chinalandiridwa ndi woyendetsa galimoto "Carpathia"
Osati okondweretsa? Koma analandira chizindikiro cha thandizo la Titanic! Kenako munthu wosaukayo anaganiza kuti "anasintha maganizo ake" ndipo mofulumira anapita ku malo osungira usilikali, komwe anapeza kuti maulendo ochokera m'chombo chowotcha anali atalandira kale mu 1924, 1930, 1936 ndi 1942. Koma sizinali zonse - chizindikiro chotsiriza chotchedwa "Titanic" mu April 1996 chinalandira sitima ya ku Canada "Quebec".