Pharyngitis - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Mzere woyamba wa chitetezo cha thupi kuchoka ku mavenda ndi mabakiteriya, kutentha ndi zotsatira zina zoipa ndi minofu ya lymphoid mu pharynx. Hisque hisque hisqueque hisque followingquequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequeque hisque hisque hisquequequequeque produitsque hisquequequeque hisquequequequequech followingantque:: his2 produits produits followingqueque following :que hisquequeque his his hisqueque produitsqueque his followingque followingquequequequequequeque his produitsqueque followingqueque following produits produits his his hisqueque his his produits hisqueque

Pharyngitis - kodi matendawa ndi chiyani?

Ngati chitetezo cha m'deralo cha m'thupi chimachita bwino, ndipo kachilomboka kathyoka kwambiri, zizindikiro za matendawa zimayambira m'matenda a lymphoid. Que hisque hisque his hisque his his hisquequeque hisque his hisque his his his hisquequeque produits his hisque hisque his his hisqueque his his hisque followingque followingque his hisque followingqueque hisqueque his his hisque followingquequequequequequeque produitsqueque following following following following produits followingque produitsqueque hisquequeque hisquequeque produitsquequequequeque hisque his his following hisquequeque produitsque his hisqueque produitsque hisque following produitsqueque hisqueque produits produitsquequeque his hisque produitsqueque hisque Pharynx - pharynx, -itis (suffix) - kutupa kwakukulu. Matendawa angakhudze ngati dera limodzi la thupi (mphuno, pakamwa, kapena larynx), ndi zonse mwakamodzi.

Kodi pharyngitis kapena ayi?

Matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda. Ndikofunika kupeza chifukwa chake pharyngitis yatulukira - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, njira zothandizira anthu komanso mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha vutoli zimadalira zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Pamene kutukusira kumapanga chiyambi chake kumbuyo kwa hypothermia ya pharynx kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, wodwalayo si owopsa kwa ena. Ngati matendawa akuyamba chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yankho la funsoli ndi lakuti pharyngitis imawathandiza. Zikatero, kudziletsa paokha ndikuyenera kuchiza.

Pharyngitis - zimayambitsa matendawa

Zonse zomwe zimapangitsa zizindikiro za kutupa m'matenda a lymphoid a pharynx amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1. Zowopsya (makina) zimayambitsa. Matendawa amayamba pambuyo pa chithandizo cha opaleshoni, kutuluka kwa thupi kunja, kutsekemera kwa thupi, kutsegula mavitamini kapena alkali. Kawirikawiri kutupa kumapangitsa mpweya wotentha, mpweya wozizira, utsi wa fodya, utsi wa mankhwala owopsa
2. Pathogenic tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana - tizilombo kapena bakiteriya. Chosavuta kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mycosis wa matendawa, zizindikiro zake zimayambitsa bowa la Candida (thrush).
3. Zizindikiro za thupi. Nthawi zina kutupa kumayambira chifukwa cha chitetezo cha thupi la chitetezo pamatenda awo a lymphoid (chifuwa).

Viral pharyngitis

Ili ndilo mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matenda ofotokozera. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wamakono wamakono, chifukwa chachikulu, chomwe 80% mwa milandu imachititsa kuti pharyngitis ndi kachilomboka. Matendawa ndi awa:

• д Cши Cшиши Cши Cши C C C Cши Cши C C
• rhinovirus;
• coronavirus;
• paragripp ;
• adenoviruses.

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa pharyngitis - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mitundu yosavuta komanso yovuta ya matenda amafunika njira yowonjezera. Njira yotupa pamkhalidwe uwu ikuwoneka ngati kukula kwa matenda oopsa:

• chithunzithunzi cha kupuma;
• herpes simplex mtundu 1 kapena 2;
• Vuto la Coxsackie;
• cytomegalovirus;
• kachilombo ka immunodeficiency;
• enteroviruses;
• kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr.

Bakiteriya pharyngitis

Pofooketsa chitetezo cha m'deralo kapena pafupi ndi odwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matenda omwe amabwera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapezeka. Mphungu yotchedwa pharyngitis nthawi zambiri imachititsa kuti:

• staphylococci ;
• pneumococci;
• Yersinia;
• streptococci;
• Neisseria.

Kwa akuluakulu, palinso zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya otsatirawa:

• mycoplasma;
• gonococci;
• ureaplasma;
• chlamydia.

Allergic pharyngitis

Matenda amtundu uwu amayamba kutsogolo kwa kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso chakumidzi. Zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse, poyamba zimakhala zovuta kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Imeneyi ndiyo njira yovuta kwambiri yochizira matenda, omwe ali ndi khalidwe losatha. Pa gawo loyamba dokotala ayenera kudziwa, chifukwa cha zomwe zinali ndi pharyngitis - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo zimadalira amene anayambitsa njira yotupa yomwe amachitiramo ntchito:

• tizilombo;
• nkhungu ndi yisiti bowa;
• fumbi la nyumba;
• mankhwala;
• chakudya chokwanira;
• mankhwala;
• chomera mungu;
• mapuloteni a nyama;
• utsi wa fodya.

Kuonjezera njira ya matendawa kungakhale ndi zinthu zofanana:

• matenda okhudza m'mimba;
• matenda a impso;
• zovuta zachilengedwe;
• ntchito yamalonda yokhudza ntchito ya chitetezo;
• kuyendetsa thupi;
• Kusayenerera kwa microflora ya mucous membrane ya pharynx;
• matenda a mtima;
• kusokoneza chitetezo cha anthu osokoneza bongo komanso maselo.

Pharyngitis - zizindikiro

Chithunzi cha kuchipatala cha kutupa kwa pharynx chikufanana ndi mawonekedwe komanso matenda. Zovuta za pharyngitis zatulutsa zizindikiro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yothandizidwa ndi matenda komanso njira zina zothandizira zithetsedwe. Mtundu wodwala wa matendawa ndi wochepa kwambiri, umasokonezeka mosavuta ndi matenda ena a m'kamwa. Zizindikiro zimangowonjezereka pokhapokha panthawi yobwereza.

Chikhalidwe cha kusintha kwa mucous membrane ya pharynx ndi njira ina yomwe zizindikiro za kutupa ndi pharyngitis zimagawidwa:

• chisa;
• granulosa (granulomatous);
• chiwonongeko;
• atrophic.

Catarrhal pharyngitis

Maonekedwe a kutupa m'magazi a lymphoid a mankhwalawa amatchedwa osavuta. Mphepete mwa catarrhal pharyngitis amapeza wofiira, kutupa ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi mucopurulent misa. Khoma lotsekemera la khokiti likhoza kutambasula ngati mawonekedwe ndi matope. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ndikofunika kupeza chomwe chinayambitsa pharyngitis - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo zimadalira makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zizindikiro zina za matenda a catarrhal:

• thukuta, kuyaka ndi kuyabwa pammero;
• kupweteka kwapakati pakumeza ndi kudya;
• Nthawi zina - kutentha kwa thupi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachilendo;
• kumverera kwa thupi lachilendo mu pharynx;
• mawu omveka;
• kufunika kokhala chifuwa nthawi zonse kuti achotse mmero;
• Nthawi zambiri - concomitant rhinitis, conjunctivitis.

Granulosa pharyngitis

Izi ndi matenda aakulu omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa nthawi. Osauka granulosa pharyngitis - zizindikiro:

• zowonongeka, zogwirizanitsa ndi ziphatipizo wina ndi mzake kumbuyo kwa khosi;
• mdima wofiira wa pharynx;
• msanga wa viscous, wovuta kuti expectorate sputum;
• zovuta za chifuwa chachikulu;
• kumverera kwa chinthu chakunja kummero;
• mawu omveka;
• mpweya woipa;
• kuyaka, kumvetsa chisoni, kuyabwa ndi kumeza pammero;
• kukhwima nthawi zonse poyesa kuchotsa ntchentche;
• kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymph nodes pafupi;
• kuyanika pammero;
• nthawi zina - kusokonezeka kwa mankhwala osungunula kapena phala lakumbuyo kwa khola lakumbuyo;
• kuchepa kwachangu;
• kuwonongeka kwa umoyo wabwino.

Hypertrophic pharyngitis

Mtundu wa matendawa umakhala mu mitundu iwiri. Hisqueque hisque his hisque hisquequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequeque hisquequequeque following Quequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequequeque produits hisquequequequequequeque his hisquequeque hisquequeque hisque hisque hisquequequequequequequequeque hisque hisquequequeque produitsque his hisque hisque hisqueque following followingque hisque his following hisquequequequeque produitsque produitsquequequequeque hisque following following hisqueque his hisqueque his produits? Hisque produitsque hisqueque his hisqueque following hisque his produitsqueque following hisque produitsqueque Lymphatic ndi mitsempha ya magazi imakula kwambiri ndi kutupa, kumbuyo khoma lalikulu mbali odzigudubuza amapanga.

Kukuda ndi pharyngitis ndi hypertrophic, youma ndi obtrusive. Wodwala amatha kuvulala kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe phokoso lopwetekedwa ndi lovuta limasulidwa. Munthu nthawi zonse amamva "mtanda" pammero, kuuma, kuyaka, kuyabwa ndi thukuta. Zizindikiro zina:

• mpweya woipa ndi kubwerera pambuyo pakudya;
• kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a mitsempha m'khosi;
• sintha mawu ndi mawu;
• mutu;
• kusowa kwa njala;
• kugona;
• nthawi zina - kunyozetsa, mpaka kusanza, makamaka panthawi ya chifuwa.

Atrophic pharyngitis

Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu kwa mucous membrane ndi kuwonongeka kwa magazi m'magazi a pharynx. Atrophic chronic pharyngitis ikuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Mphuno yowopsya kwambiri kumbuyo kwa pharynx;
• kusokonezeka nthawizonse pammero, chikhumbo chochotsa mmero pako;
• kupanga mapulogalamu owuma pa mucosa;
• zovuta pakumeza chakudya;
• kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
• kawirikawiri - pakhosi;
• chifuwa chouma;
• mtundu wa pinki wotumbululuka ndi "lacquered" mitsempha yamagazi yowoneka bwino ndi yooneka bwino;
• ludzu lamphamvu;
• zovuta za kugona;
• kutayika kwa zozizwitsa zapakati;
• mpweya woipa;
• Kutuluka magazi kwa capillaries kummero.

Pharyngitis - mankhwala

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• kukana kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino;
• kutsata chakudya choyenera;
• chitetezo cha ziwalo za kupuma kuchokera ku chimfine ndi nthunzi, mankhwala, mankhwala ndi fungo lofanana;
• chithandizo cha zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka;
• kuyendera malo osungirako malo osungirako malo ndi malo odyera;
• thupi;
• Cauterization ya mitsempha yowonjezereka ya lymphoid (ndi matenda a hypertrophic).

Kodi ndi bwino kuti mukhale ndi pharyngitis?

Pofuna kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, kuthetsa matenda opweteka komanso kusungunula pamphuno, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ofunika. Chithandizo chovuta cha pharyngitis chimapangitsa kuti thupi lonse liyeretsedwe pakhosi ndi njira zothetsera vutoli. Mu mitundu yovuta ya matendawa komanso panthawi yomwe imatuluka, njirayi iyenera kutsatiridwa maola angapo. Musanayambe kuchiritsa matenda a pharyngitis ndi mapiritsi, muyenera kufunsa otolaryngologist za mankhwala omwe mwasankha. Madokotala amapereka zotsatirazi:

• Iodinol ;
• Furacilin;
• Rotokan;
• Dioxydin;
• Malawi;
• mchere;
• Chlorophyllipt;
• Miramistin ;
• Romalusan;
• msuzi wa chamomile, sage kapena mandimu;
• Chlorhexidine;
• Hexoral ndi zina zotero.

Pharyngitis - mankhwala ochiritsira

Thandizo lofunika kwambiri limasankhidwa malinga ndi chifukwa cha kutukusira kwa pharynx. Kuposa kuchiza pharyngitis:

1. Antiseptics. Pambuyo pa kuchapa, ndibwino kuti muzimitsa khosi ndi mankhwala a Lugol, kuthirira ndi Camethon, Olefar, Ingalipt, Orapept ndi mankhwala ena.
2. Amphawi a m'midzi. Pofuna kupweteka mu ng'anjo ndikuyambitsanso kumeza, timagwiritsa ntchito lozenges, lozenges ndikukonzekera komweko ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo - Septotelet, Neo-Angin, Pharyngosept, Strepsils, Hexaliz ndi ena.
3. Mankhwala a antibiotic. Maantibayotiki a pharyngitis amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati ali ndi kachilombo kabakiteriya, amauzidwa ndi dokotala kokha pambuyo poyezetsa msuzi ndi mazira ndi kuyesedwa kwa mphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Pochiza chithandizo, ma antimicrobial (Bioparox, Imudon) ndi mawonekedwe a machitidwe ( Sumamed , Erythromycin, Cefalexin) angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4. Antimycotics. Hisque hisquequequeque hisque hisquequequeque hisquequequequequequequeque his hisquequequequequequequequeque his hisquequequeque his hisque hisque hisque hisque produitsquequeque hisquequeque hisque his his hisquequequequeque his followingquequequequequequeque produitsquequeque hisquequeque hisque his hisquequequequequequeque hisque hisquequequequeque hisqueque his following Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala otero kumathandizidwanso ndi otolaryngologist.
5. Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agents. Magulu awa a mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa ndi pharyngitis, kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala mkati mwa 37-38 madigiri. Mavuto aakulu okha ndi kupezeka kwa zovuta zimafunika mankhwala ndi Paracetamol, Nimesil, Ibuprofen ndi mankhwala ofanana.

Pharyngitis - zotsatira

Chovuta kwambiri cha matenda othetsera matendawa ndi kusintha kwake kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kubwereranso. Nthawi zina zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa ngati pharyngitis imapezeka bwino - zizindikiro ndi zovuta zomwe sizigwirizana ndi chifukwa cha matenda zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Kukhalitsa kwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali kumaonedwa kuti ndizimene zimayambitsa matenda omwe amakhudza kwambiri. Zovuta za pharyngitis:

• kuperewera kwa piritsi ndi kuperewera kwa pharyngeal;
• kutukusira kwa chubu chodziwika;
• chithandizo;
• Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis;
• otitis;
• kupweteka;
• kupweteka kwakukulu;
• chiwonetsero;
• kachilombo koyambitsa lymphadenitis;
• sialadenitis.