Aliyense, ndithudi, amadziwa zotsatira za kuchotsa mimba, koma kudziwa izi sikungasokoneze kuchitira opaleshoniyi moyenera. Mwinamwake, kuti zizindikiro zakunja za ntchito yotumizidwa - mabala ndi zigawo sizingagwire ntchito yake, sizipezeka. Ndipo ngati palibe cholakwika kunja sichikuwoneka, mkazi amakhulupirira kuti mukhoza kubwereranso ku njira yakale ya moyo. Koma izi siziri choncho ndipo ndibwino kwambiri kukambirana za kubwereranso kwa kugonana pambuyo pochotsa mimba.
Ndi liti pamene inu mungagonepo atachotsa mimba?
Monga tanenera kale, kuchotsa mimba ndi opaleshoni, choncho chiwonongeko chitatha. Momwemonso, mucous nembanemba ya ziwalo zamkati zowonongeka, chiberekero chikhoza kuimiridwa ngati chilonda chotseguka. Ziri zoonekeratu kuti m'madera otere ndi osavuta kuika matenda mkati. Choncho, muyenera kuyesetsa kuchita izi, makamaka ngati mayi akukonzekera kukhala ndi ana mtsogolomu. Ndipo izi sizigwirizana ndi ukhondo wokha, komanso kugonana. Kodi mukuganiza kuti izi ndizofunikira kokha pochita opaleshoni yachikale? Koma ayi, mosasamala kanthu chomwe chichotsa mimba - chachikale, mankhwala kapena kuchotsa mimba, kugonana pambuyo poletsedwa, osachepera, kwa masabata atatu. Kawirikawiri, maubwenzi apamtima ayenera kubwezeretsedwa pokhapokha atangoyamba kumene kusamba pambuyo pochotsa mimba.
Kuwonjezera pa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi mimba mobwerezabwereza. Ndipo ngati mutangobwerera kumbuyo musanayambe kugonana kapena kuchotsa mimba, ngozi iyi si yaikulu kwambiri, pambuyo pochotsa mimba popanda chitetezo chogonjera ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi mimba yachiwiri. Izi ndizoopsa chifukwa atatha kumwa mankhwala, thupi lachikazi limabwezeretsa mwamsanga kubwezera kwake.
Koma zimachitika kuti banjali likukonzekera kutenga mimba ndipo pambuyo pochotsa mimba kuyesa kukwaniritsa cholinga chawo mwamsanga. Chikhumbo ndi chabwino, koma kuchitidwa mofulumira pambuyo pochotsa mimba sikungatheke. Mimba iyenera kukonzedwa osati kale kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchotsa mimba, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wake. Kuchotsa mimba kulipweteka kwa thupi, ndipo ngakhale ziwalo za mkati siziwonongeke, ndondomeko iyi sichidutsa popanda kufufuza. Pano ndi kulephera kwa mahomoni ndi zotsatira zina zoipa. Pambuyo pochotsa mimba, thupi limabwereza mwamsanga kubwezera kwake, koma palibe kulankhula kokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mayi akhoza kutenga mimba, koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti mwanayo adzayamba bwino. Komanso, kutenga mimba kumayambiriro pambuyo pochotsa mimba nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zolepheretsa mimba ndi kuchotsa mimba chifukwa cha matenda, monga zovuta zosiyanasiyana za mimba zimakula.
Ponena za kugonana kwa abambo pambuyo pochotsa mimba, amakhalanso oletsedwa osachepera 14 masiku atatha kugwira ntchito. Komanso, chilolezo choyambanso kugonana chimaperekedwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa nthawi ya kudziletsa imadalira mkhalidwe wa mkaziyo. Musadabwe kuti kugonana kwa abambo sikuloledwa. Inde, palibe chiopsezo chokhala ndi mimba, koma chiopsezo cha matenda chikadalipo. Kuphatikizanso apo, nthawi yogonana ndi ziwalo zazing'ono zimayambitsa magazi, zomwe zingayambitse magazi ngati chiberekero chavulala.
Kuchetsa mimba pambuyo pochotsa mimba
Koma ngakhale mutatha kukwanitsa nthawi zonse, kugonana pambuyo pochotsa mimba kuyenera kutetezedwa. Njira yovomerezeka kwambiri ya kulera - kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu, sizolondola kwenikweni, chifukwa sizimapereka chitetezo chathunthu cha chitetezo ku mimba yosafuna. Choncho, makondomu amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kokha kuti ateteze motsutsana ndi matenda, ndi kutetezedwa motsutsana ndi mimba, kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zothandizira kulera. Ndipo akatswiri ambiri a amayi amatsimikiza kuti njira zokhazokha zogwiritsira ntchito mimba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pochotsa mimba. Zokometsetsa kwambiri ndizo zomwe zili ndi mlingo wochepa wa mahomoni. Amaperekedwanso kuti atetezedwe pa mimba, ndi kubwezeretsa nthawi yoyamba ya kusamba ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opweteka.